public class FirstICActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "TestCamera";
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private ImageView ivpic;
private FrameLayout cameraPreview;
public static Bitmap bitmap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_first_ic);
checkpermission();
ivpic = findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
cameraPreview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
cameraPreview.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (mCamera != null) {
Camera camera = mCamera;
camera.cancelAutoFocus();
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_MACRO);
if (parameters.getMaxNumFocusAreas() > 0) {
List mylist = new ArrayList();
mylist.add(new Camera.Area(new Rect(-1000, -1000, 1000, 0), 750));
parameters.setFocusAreas(mylist);
}
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
camera.cancelAutoFocus();
Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();
if (params.getFocusMode().equals(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
camera.setParameters(params);
}
}
});
}
return true;
}
});
}
private void checkpermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
1);
}
} else {
init();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1: {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
init();
} else {
checkpermission();
}
return;
}
}
}
private void init() {
boolean hascamera = checkCameraHardware(this);
if (hascamera) {
Log.v(TAG, "HAS CAMERA");
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "NO CAMERA");
}
if (hascamera) {
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
if (mCamera != null) {
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "mCamera is null");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mCamera.release();
super.onDestroy();
}
public void takepic(View v) {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
private Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
ivpic = findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
ivpic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
};
/**
* Check if this device has a camera
*/
private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context) {
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
// this device has a camera
return true;
} else {
// no camera on this device
return false;
}
}
/**
* A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object.
*/
public static Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
public void icBack(View view) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstICActivity.this, SecondICActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
去下一个 activity之前关闭camera
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private static final String TAG = "TestCamera";
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}