Android系统APN配置详解

 Android 系统APN配置详解

       这些天一直在调系统原生的Settings.apk里面APN配置的问题,在设置里面手动增加了APN配置选项,但是在界面上还是看不到。所以跟了下代码,原以为就是简单的页面显示的问题,这一跟不要紧,一下就快追到HAL层去了(NND).

        首先看Settings.apk的源码,位于packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/目录下:首先找到ApnSettings类,继承于PreferenceActivity,并实现了Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener接口。PreferencesActivity是Android中专门用来实现程序设置界面及参数存储的一个Activity,这里就不再赘述了。

      

public class ApnSettings extends PreferenceActivity implements
        Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
	
	// 恢复出厂设置的URI
	public static final String RESTORE_CARRIERS_URI = "content://telephony/carriers/restore";
	// 普通URI,用于ContentPrivoder保存着APN配置信息
	public static final String PREFERRED_APN_URI = "content://telephony/carriers/preferapn";

	private static final Uri DEFAULTAPN_URI = Uri.parse(RESTORE_CARRIERS_URI);
	private static final Uri PREFERAPN_URI = Uri.parse(PREFERRED_APN_URI);
	
	// 两个句柄,用于恢复出厂设置
	private RestoreApnUiHandler mRestoreApnUiHandler;
	private RestoreApnProcessHandler mRestoreApnProcessHandler;
	
	private String mSelectedKey;
	
	// 组播接收的Intent过滤器
	private IntentFilter mMobileStateFilter;

	private final BroadcastReceiver mMobileStateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		    if (intent.getAction().equals(
			    TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
			Phone.DataState state = getMobileDataState(intent);
			switch (state) {
			case CONNECTED:
  			    if (!mRestoreDefaultApnMode) {
				fillList();
			    } else {
				showDialog(DIALOG_RESTORE_DEFAULTAPN);
			    }
			    break;
			}
		    }
		}
	};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);
		// 在activity创建的时候根据xml文件来配置视图,
		// 实际上 res/xml/apn_settings.xml这个文件就是一个空的PreferenceScreen
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.apn_settings);
		getListView().setItemsCanFocus(true);	// 如果有List则获得焦点
		// 这个创建一个Inter 过滤器,过滤的动作为 ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED
		mMobileStateFilter = new IntentFilter(
                TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		// 注册一个广播接受者
		registerReceiver(mMobileStateReceiver, mMobileStateFilter);
		if (!mRestoreDefaultApnMode) {	// 如果不是恢复出厂设置
		fillList();	// 填充Activity的ListView
		} else {
		showDialog(DIALOG_RESTORE_DEFAULTAPN);
		}
	}
}	

 

1)    这里首先在onCreate()方法中,根据apn_settings.xml文件来配置界面的视图,实际上就是一个PreferenceScreen。创建一个Intent过滤器, 过滤动作为ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED。

 

2)    然后在onResume()方法中,注册一个广播接受者,当收到上面的ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED动作时,调用

 mMobileStateReceiver的onReceive()方法。其目的是为了,当我们进入APN设置的时候,这是再插上SIM卡能显示出APN的配置信息。然后判断是不是需要恢复出厂设置,如果不是,则调用fillList()方法填充当前Activity,显示出APN的配置信息。

 

3)   首先获取系统属性gsm.sim.operator.numeric,根据这个参数通过系统提供的ContentProvider查询数据库(位于/data/data/com.android.providers.Telephony下的telephony.db数据库中carriers表中),获得对应的配置信息。然后将其填充到每一个ApnPreference中,最后将每个ApnPreference显示到当前的PreferenceGroup上。

 

private void fillList() {
	// 获取系统的gsm.sim.operator.numeric 属性
        String where = "numeric=\"" + android.os.SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_ICC_OPERATOR_NUMERIC, "")+ "\"";

	// 调用系统提供的ContentProvider查询数据库
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, new String[] {
                "_id", "name", "apn", "type"}, where, null,
                Telephony.Carriers.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
	// 找到当前Activity中的PreferenceGroup
        PreferenceGroup apnList = (PreferenceGroup) findPreference("apn_list");
        apnList.removeAll();

        ArrayList mmsApnList = new ArrayList();

        mSelectedKey = getSelectedApnKey();
        cursor.moveToFirst();
	// 迭代查询数据库
        while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {	
            String name = cursor.getString(NAME_INDEX);
            String apn = cursor.getString(APN_INDEX);
            String key = cursor.getString(ID_INDEX);
            String type = cursor.getString(TYPES_INDEX);
		// 新建一个 ApnPreference,填充里面控件的值
            ApnPreference pref = new ApnPreference(this);

            pref.setKey(key);
            pref.setTitle(name);
            pref.setSummary(apn);
            pref.setPersistent(false);
            pref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);

            boolean selectable = ((type == null) || !type.equals("mms"));
            pref.setSelectable(selectable);
            if (selectable) {
                if ((mSelectedKey != null) && mSelectedKey.equals(key)) {
                    pref.setChecked();
                }
                apnList.addPreference(pref);
            } else {
                mmsApnList.add(pref);
            }
            cursor.moveToNext();
        }
        cursor.close();

        for (Preference preference : mmsApnList) {	// 将这个preference加入到apnList中
            apnList.addPreference(preference);
        }
}

       这里的ApnPreference是我们自己定义的一个类,继承于Preference。这个类很简单 就是根据R.layout.apn_preference_layout文件来对APN配置页面的每一项进行布局的。主要是两个TextView和一个RadioButton。

      

        这里我们已经知道了进入APN设置后,系统是如何将数据库中已经存在的APN条目读取出来并通过UI的形式显示出来的。那么我们又怎么添加自己定义的APN配置信息呢?这就要用到Options Menu了,在手机上当我们按下Menu键的时候弹出一个列表,单击这个列表每一项我们可以进入相应的Activity等。

     

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {	// 当按下Menu键的时候调用
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        menu.add(0, MENU_NEW, 0,	// 增加两个条目,分别用于增加APN和恢复出厂设置
                getResources().getString(R.string.menu_new))
                .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add);
        menu.add(0, MENU_RESTORE, 0,
                getResources().getString(R.string.menu_restore))
                .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_upload);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {	// 响应Menu按下的列表
        case MENU_NEW:		// 增加APN
            addNewApn();
            return true;

        case MENU_RESTORE:	// 恢复出厂设置
            restoreDefaultApn();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void addNewApn() {	// 启动新的Activity,动作为Intent.ACTION_INSERT
        startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI));
    }

    // 响应 设置页面每一行条目的单击事件
    @Override
    public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {
        int pos = Integer.parseInt(preference.getKey());
        Uri url = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, pos);
	// 对当前选中页面进行编辑,也是启动一个Activity
        startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, url));
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPreferenceChange(): Preference - " + preference
                + ", newValue - " + newValue + ", newValue type - "
                + newValue.getClass());
        if (newValue instanceof String) {
            setSelectedApnKey((String) newValue);
        }
        return true;
    }

 

无论是增加APN还是对原有的APN条目进行编辑,我们都是通过进入一个新的Activity来完成的。下面我们找到匹配Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Intent.ACTION_INSERT
我们找到对应的Activity ApnEditor,ApnEditor也是一个继承与PreferenceActivity的类,同时实现了SharedPreferences.onSharedPreferenceChangeListener和Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener接口。

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.apn_editor);

        sNotSet = getResources().getString(R.string.apn_not_set);
        mName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_name");
        mApn = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_apn");
        mProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_proxy");
        mPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_port");
        mUser = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_user");
        mServer = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_server");
        mPassword = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_password");
        mMmsProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_proxy");
        mMmsPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_port");
        mMmsc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mmsc");
        mMcc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mcc");
        mMnc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mnc");
        mApnType = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_type");

        mAuthType = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_AUTH_TYPE);
        mAuthType.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);

        mProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_PROTOCOL);
        mProtocol.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);

        mRoamingProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_ROAMING_PROTOCOL);
        // Only enable this on CDMA phones for now, since it may cause problems on other phone
        // types.  (This screen is not normally accessible on CDMA phones, but is useful for
        // testing.)
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        if (tm.getCurrentPhoneType() == Phone.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
            mRoamingProtocol.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
        } else {
            getPreferenceScreen().removePreference(mRoamingProtocol);
        }

        mCarrierEnabled = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(KEY_CARRIER_ENABLED);

        mBearer = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_BEARER);
        mBearer.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);

        mRes = getResources();

        final Intent intent = getIntent();
        final String action = intent.getAction();

        mFirstTime = icicle == null;

        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)) {
            mUri = intent.getData();
				Log.w(TAG, "llping Edit action:"+mUri.toString());
        } else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)) {
            if (mFirstTime || icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS) == 0) {
                mUri = getContentResolver().insert(intent.getData(), new ContentValues());
            } else {
                mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI,
                        icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS));
            }
			Log.w(TAG, "llping Insert action:"+mUri.toString());
            mNewApn = true;
            // If we were unable to create a new note, then just finish
            // this activity.  A RESULT_CANCELED will be sent back to the
            // original activity if they requested a result.
            if (mUri == null) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to insert new telephony provider into "
                        + getIntent().getData());
                finish();
                return;
            }

            // The new entry was created, so assume all will end well and
            // set the result to be returned.
            setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction(mUri.toString()));

        } else {
            finish();
            return;
        }

        mCursor = managedQuery(mUri, sProjection, null, null);
        mCursor.moveToFirst();

        fillUi();
    }


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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