Android 系统APN配置详解
这些天一直在调系统原生的Settings.apk里面APN配置的问题,在设置里面手动增加了APN配置选项,但是在界面上还是看不到。所以跟了下代码,原以为就是简单的页面显示的问题,这一跟不要紧,一下就快追到HAL层去了(NND).
首先看Settings.apk的源码,位于packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/目录下:首先找到ApnSettings类,继承于PreferenceActivity,并实现了Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener接口。PreferencesActivity是Android中专门用来实现程序设置界面及参数存储的一个Activity,这里就不再赘述了。
public class ApnSettings extends PreferenceActivity implements
Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
// 恢复出厂设置的URI
public static final String RESTORE_CARRIERS_URI = "content://telephony/carriers/restore";
// 普通URI,用于ContentPrivoder保存着APN配置信息
public static final String PREFERRED_APN_URI = "content://telephony/carriers/preferapn";
private static final Uri DEFAULTAPN_URI = Uri.parse(RESTORE_CARRIERS_URI);
private static final Uri PREFERAPN_URI = Uri.parse(PREFERRED_APN_URI);
// 两个句柄,用于恢复出厂设置
private RestoreApnUiHandler mRestoreApnUiHandler;
private RestoreApnProcessHandler mRestoreApnProcessHandler;
private String mSelectedKey;
// 组播接收的Intent过滤器
private IntentFilter mMobileStateFilter;
private final BroadcastReceiver mMobileStateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(
TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
Phone.DataState state = getMobileDataState(intent);
switch (state) {
case CONNECTED:
if (!mRestoreDefaultApnMode) {
fillList();
} else {
showDialog(DIALOG_RESTORE_DEFAULTAPN);
}
break;
}
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
// 在activity创建的时候根据xml文件来配置视图,
// 实际上 res/xml/apn_settings.xml这个文件就是一个空的PreferenceScreen
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.apn_settings);
getListView().setItemsCanFocus(true); // 如果有List则获得焦点
// 这个创建一个Inter 过滤器,过滤的动作为 ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED
mMobileStateFilter = new IntentFilter(
TelephonyIntents.ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// 注册一个广播接受者
registerReceiver(mMobileStateReceiver, mMobileStateFilter);
if (!mRestoreDefaultApnMode) { // 如果不是恢复出厂设置
fillList(); // 填充Activity的ListView
} else {
showDialog(DIALOG_RESTORE_DEFAULTAPN);
}
}
}
1) 这里首先在onCreate()方法中,根据apn_settings.xml文件来配置界面的视图,实际上就是一个PreferenceScreen。创建一个Intent过滤器, 过滤动作为ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED。
2) 然后在onResume()方法中,注册一个广播接受者,当收到上面的ACTION_ANY_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED动作时,调用
mMobileStateReceiver的onReceive()方法。其目的是为了,当我们进入APN设置的时候,这是再插上SIM卡能显示出APN的配置信息。然后判断是不是需要恢复出厂设置,如果不是,则调用fillList()方法填充当前Activity,显示出APN的配置信息。
3) 首先获取系统属性gsm.sim.operator.numeric,根据这个参数通过系统提供的ContentProvider查询数据库(位于/data/data/com.android.providers.Telephony下的telephony.db数据库中carriers表中),获得对应的配置信息。然后将其填充到每一个ApnPreference中,最后将每个ApnPreference显示到当前的PreferenceGroup上。
private void fillList() {
// 获取系统的gsm.sim.operator.numeric 属性
String where = "numeric=\"" + android.os.SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_ICC_OPERATOR_NUMERIC, "")+ "\"";
// 调用系统提供的ContentProvider查询数据库
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, new String[] {
"_id", "name", "apn", "type"}, where, null,
Telephony.Carriers.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
// 找到当前Activity中的PreferenceGroup
PreferenceGroup apnList = (PreferenceGroup) findPreference("apn_list");
apnList.removeAll();
ArrayList mmsApnList = new ArrayList();
mSelectedKey = getSelectedApnKey();
cursor.moveToFirst();
// 迭代查询数据库
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
String name = cursor.getString(NAME_INDEX);
String apn = cursor.getString(APN_INDEX);
String key = cursor.getString(ID_INDEX);
String type = cursor.getString(TYPES_INDEX);
// 新建一个 ApnPreference,填充里面控件的值
ApnPreference pref = new ApnPreference(this);
pref.setKey(key);
pref.setTitle(name);
pref.setSummary(apn);
pref.setPersistent(false);
pref.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
boolean selectable = ((type == null) || !type.equals("mms"));
pref.setSelectable(selectable);
if (selectable) {
if ((mSelectedKey != null) && mSelectedKey.equals(key)) {
pref.setChecked();
}
apnList.addPreference(pref);
} else {
mmsApnList.add(pref);
}
cursor.moveToNext();
}
cursor.close();
for (Preference preference : mmsApnList) { // 将这个preference加入到apnList中
apnList.addPreference(preference);
}
}
这里的ApnPreference是我们自己定义的一个类,继承于Preference。这个类很简单 就是根据R.layout.apn_preference_layout文件来对APN配置页面的每一项进行布局的。主要是两个TextView和一个RadioButton。
这里我们已经知道了进入APN设置后,系统是如何将数据库中已经存在的APN条目读取出来并通过UI的形式显示出来的。那么我们又怎么添加自己定义的APN配置信息呢?这就要用到Options Menu了,在手机上当我们按下Menu键的时候弹出一个列表,单击这个列表每一项我们可以进入相应的Activity等。
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // 当按下Menu键的时候调用
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, MENU_NEW, 0, // 增加两个条目,分别用于增加APN和恢复出厂设置
getResources().getString(R.string.menu_new))
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add);
menu.add(0, MENU_RESTORE, 0,
getResources().getString(R.string.menu_restore))
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_upload);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) { // 响应Menu按下的列表
case MENU_NEW: // 增加APN
addNewApn();
return true;
case MENU_RESTORE: // 恢复出厂设置
restoreDefaultApn();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void addNewApn() { // 启动新的Activity,动作为Intent.ACTION_INSERT
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI));
}
// 响应 设置页面每一行条目的单击事件
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {
int pos = Integer.parseInt(preference.getKey());
Uri url = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, pos);
// 对当前选中页面进行编辑,也是启动一个Activity
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, url));
return true;
}
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPreferenceChange(): Preference - " + preference
+ ", newValue - " + newValue + ", newValue type - "
+ newValue.getClass());
if (newValue instanceof String) {
setSelectedApnKey((String) newValue);
}
return true;
}
无论是增加APN还是对原有的APN条目进行编辑,我们都是通过进入一个新的Activity来完成的。下面我们找到匹配Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Intent.ACTION_INSERT
我们找到对应的Activity ApnEditor,ApnEditor也是一个继承与PreferenceActivity的类,同时实现了SharedPreferences.onSharedPreferenceChangeListener和Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener接口。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.apn_editor);
sNotSet = getResources().getString(R.string.apn_not_set);
mName = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_name");
mApn = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_apn");
mProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_proxy");
mPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_http_port");
mUser = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_user");
mServer = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_server");
mPassword = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_password");
mMmsProxy = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_proxy");
mMmsPort = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mms_port");
mMmsc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mmsc");
mMcc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mcc");
mMnc = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_mnc");
mApnType = (EditTextPreference) findPreference("apn_type");
mAuthType = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_AUTH_TYPE);
mAuthType.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_PROTOCOL);
mProtocol.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mRoamingProtocol = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_ROAMING_PROTOCOL);
// Only enable this on CDMA phones for now, since it may cause problems on other phone
// types. (This screen is not normally accessible on CDMA phones, but is useful for
// testing.)
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if (tm.getCurrentPhoneType() == Phone.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
mRoamingProtocol.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
} else {
getPreferenceScreen().removePreference(mRoamingProtocol);
}
mCarrierEnabled = (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(KEY_CARRIER_ENABLED);
mBearer = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_BEARER);
mBearer.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
mRes = getResources();
final Intent intent = getIntent();
final String action = intent.getAction();
mFirstTime = icicle == null;
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)) {
mUri = intent.getData();
Log.w(TAG, "llping Edit action:"+mUri.toString());
} else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_INSERT)) {
if (mFirstTime || icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS) == 0) {
mUri = getContentResolver().insert(intent.getData(), new ContentValues());
} else {
mUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI,
icicle.getInt(SAVED_POS));
}
Log.w(TAG, "llping Insert action:"+mUri.toString());
mNewApn = true;
// If we were unable to create a new note, then just finish
// this activity. A RESULT_CANCELED will be sent back to the
// original activity if they requested a result.
if (mUri == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to insert new telephony provider into "
+ getIntent().getData());
finish();
return;
}
// The new entry was created, so assume all will end well and
// set the result to be returned.
setResult(RESULT_OK, (new Intent()).setAction(mUri.toString()));
} else {
finish();
return;
}
mCursor = managedQuery(mUri, sProjection, null, null);
mCursor.moveToFirst();
fillUi();
}