Manufacturing Concepts
raw materials
Raw materials are materials that have not gone through the manufacturing process,such as wood,iron,and crude oil.
PS: 原材料是指尚未经过制造过程的材料,如木材、铁和原油。
materials布料; 材料; 原料; material的复数
have not冇;未;未有;未尝
gone用完了; 用光了; 走了; 离开了; 不在; 不复存在; 一去不复返; 晚于; 已过; 去; 走; 移动,旅行,行走; go的过去分词
through从…一端至另一端; 穿过; 贯穿; 透过…看到; 隔着…听到; 自始至终; 从头到尾; 从一端到另一端; 通过; 从头至尾; 直达的,直通的,联运的,全程的; 直达的; 直通的
manufacturing process制造法,生产过程,制造过程,制造工艺
such as例如; 像; 象…这样; 诸如…之类
wood木; 木头; 木料; 木材; 木柴; 树林; 林地; 木瓶
iron铁; 熨斗; 铁器; 金属工具; 熨,烫平; 坚强的; 强硬坚定的
crude oil原油
They are obtained from nature and sold to manufacturers by raw material suppliers.
PS: 它们来自大自然,由原材料供应商卖给制造商。
obtained获得,赢得; 存在; 流行; 沿袭; obtain的过去分词和过去式
sold出让; 转让; 出售; 售卖; 销售得…; 卖出…; 售价是…; sell的过去分词和过去式
manufacturers生产者; 制造者; 生产商; manufacturer的复数
raw material原料
suppliers供应者; 供货商; 供货方; supplier的复数
The availability of raw materials affects their costs and sales.
PS: availability英 [əˌveɪlə'bɪləti] 美 [əˌveɪlə'bɪləti] n.可利用;可用性;有用(效)性;使用价值;(有效)利用率;工作效率
So manufacturers need a stable supply.
PS: stable稳定的; 稳固的; 牢固的; 稳重的; 沉稳的; 持重的;
Materials that have not gone through the manufacturing process are called raw materials.
parts and components
A component is something that belongs to a larger whole, such as a machine.
PS: 部件是属于一个更大的整体的东西,例如机器。
component组成部分; 成分; 部件; 成分的; 组成的; 合成的; 构成的
something某事; 某物; 想来重要的事物; 大致,左右; 很,非常
belongs应在; 适应; 合得来; belong的第三人称单数
larger大的; 大规模的; 大量的; 大型号的; 广泛的; 众多的; large的比较级
whole全部的; 整体的; 完全的; 所有的; 整个的; 完整的; 完好无损的; 整个; 整体; 全部; 全体; 所有
such as例如; 像; 象…这样; 诸如…之类
machine机器; 机械装置; 核心机构; 制造,加工成型
For example, tires and steering wheels are components of a car.
PS: 例如,轮胎和方向盘是汽车的组成部分。
tires疲劳,疲倦,困倦; 车轮,tire的第三人称单数
steering wheels方向盘; 舵轮; steering wheel的复数
components组成部分; 成分; 部件; component的复数
car小汽车; 轿车; 火车车厢
A factory may only manufacture a specific component and supply it to a number of different companies.
Something that belongs to a larger whole is called a component.
Simple products,like furniture or clothing ,are made up of few components.
This manufacturer is the leading producer of smartphone components.
PS: 这家制造商是智能手机部件的主要生产商。
manufacturer生产者; 制造者; 生产商
leading最重要的; 一流的; 领先的,最前的; 行距; 带路; 领路; 引领; 相连,相通; 通向; 通往; lead的现在分词
producer生产商; 制造商; 产地; 制片人,监制人; 舞台监督; 制作人,制作公司,监制
smartphone智能手机
components组成部分; 成分; 部件; component的复数
assembly line
An assembly line is a process where a product is put together by moving through a series of workstations.
PS: 装配线是通过一系列工作站将产品装配在一起的过程。
assembly line装配线,流水线
process过程; 进程; 过程,步骤,流程; 做事方法; 工艺流程; 工序; 加工; 处理; 审阅,审核,处理; 数据处理; 列队行进; 缓缓前进
product产品; 制品; 产物,生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果
put together把…放在一起; 组合; 装配; 组装; 把…组队; 制订,创造
moving动人的; 令人感动的; 移动的; 运动的; 改变位置,移动; 变化; 改变; 转变; 前进; 进步; 进展; move的现在分词
through从…一端至另一端; 穿过; 贯穿; 透过…看到; 隔着…听到; 自始至终; 从头到尾; 从一端到另一端; 通过; 从头至尾; 直达的,直通的,联运的,全程的; 直达的; 直通的
a series of一系列; 许多
workstations工作站; workstation的复数
By moving the product from station to station, it is assembled much faster than one person making it by themselves.
PS: 通过将产品从一个站点移动到另一个站点,它的组装速度比一个人自己制作要快得多。
assembled聚集; 集合; 收集; 装配; 组装; assemble的过去分词
An assembly line is a common method for manufacturing large or complex products ,such as cars and electronics.
PS: 装配线是制造大型或复杂产品(如汽车和电子产品)的常用方法
assembly line装配线,流水线
manufacturing制造业; 大量生产,成批制造; 编造; 捏造;
electronics电子学; 电子学的应用; 电子电路; 电子器件
A worker at one station of an assembly line repeats the same task.
The introduction of the assembly line eliminated the need for skilled labor in factories.
PS: 装配线的引进消除了工厂对熟练工人的需要。
introduction初次投入使用; 采用; 引进; 推行; 新采用的事物; 介绍,引见
assembly line装配线,流水线
eliminated排除; 清除; 消除; 淘汰; 消灭,干掉; eliminate的过去分词和过去式
factories工厂; 制造厂; factory的复数
quality control
Quality control is a process used to ensure manufactured products meet a specific set of standards.
PS: 质量控制是一个过程,用于确保生产的产品符合一套特定的标准。
ensure保证; 担保; 确保
manufactured products制成品;工业产品
meet相遇; 相逢; 遇见; 开会; 会晤; 会面; 集合; 体育比赛; 运动会; 猎狐运动
specific明确的; 具体的; 特定的; 特有的; 独特的; 特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质
set of的; 集合; 释……的集合
standards标准,水平,规格,规范; 正常的水平; 应达
If an individual component doesn't meet quality standards, it will have to be replaced.
PS: 如果单个部件不符合质量标准,则必须更换。
individual单独的; 个别的; 一个人的; 供一人用的; 独特的; 与众不同的; 个人; 与众不同的人; 有个性的人; 某种类型的人; 古怪的人
component组成部分; 成分; 部件; 成分的; 组成的; 合成的;
Effective quality control helps a manufacturer create safe and reliable products,which help maintain its reputation.
Many problems can be prevented by implementing strict quality control regulations.
As a quality control engineer, she needs to inspect machines and products in a large factory.
PS: 作为一名质量控制工程师,她需要检查一家大工厂的机器和产品。
quality control质量管理
engineer工程师; 设计师; 机修工; 技师; 技工; 轮机手; 机械师; 密谋策划; 设计制造; 改变…的基因结构
needs必定; 必须; 需要; 特别需要; 迫切要求; 需要的事物; 欲望; 必需; 有必要; need的第三人称单数和复数
inspect检查; 查看; 审视; 视察
machines机器; 机械装置; 核心机构; 制造,加工成型;
finished goods
Finished goods are large products that have completed the manufacturing process but have not been sold.
PS: 制成品是指已经完成制造过程但尚未售出的大型产品。
large大的; 大规模的; 大量的; 大型号的; 广泛的; 众多的
products产品; 制品; 产物,生成物; 产儿; 产物; 结果; product的复数
completed完成; 结束; 填写; 使完整; 使完美; complete的过去分词和过去式
manufacturing process制造法,生产过程,制造过程,
After they have been finished, goods must be inspected to see if they meet safety and quality standards.
Finished goods may be sold to other manufacturers or to retailers and wholesalers.
PS: 制成品可以卖给其他制造商或零售商和批发商。
sold出让; 转让; 出售; 售卖; 销售得…; 卖出…; 售价是…; sell的过去分词和过去式
other另外; 其他; 那个,另一个; 其余的,另外的
manufacturers生产者; 制造者; 生产商; manufacturer的复数
retailers零售商; 零售店; retailer的复数
wholesalers批发商; wholesaler的复数
Products that have completed the manufacturing process are called finished goods.
When a good becomes a finished good,its manufacturing process has been completed.