android8.0以上新增Camera(七)

  比如有人想新增一个虚拟摄像头,当用户app打开摄像头设备时,打开的不是系统默认的camera hal代码,而是自己指定的代码,用自己事先准备好的视频数据,来喂给app;也有人想在系统默认的一套app框架上,新增一个外接的usbcamera,并且要能溶入到camera框架中。app只需要指定usbcamera的id,就能像打开普通摄像头那样,去打开我们的usbcamera;也有人,想在现有的框架上,同时兼容老的hal1+api1流程的android8.0之前的camera,又想新增一个符合android8.0的hidl接口规范的camera模块。

        上面所有的需求,归纳起来,核心的就是一点,即如何去新增一个camera hal模块。我这篇博客,是以在mtk android8.0上新增一个usbcamera hal模块来讲的。当然,新增虚拟摄像头,流程跟这个也是一模一样的。

        好了,既然是想在android8.0上新增一套符合hidl接口规范的camera流程,那么我们先要了解一下,android原生的hidl接口下的camera流程,下面我们先讲一讲这块。

        在android8.0之前,frameworks层的cameraservice和hal层的camera代码是在同一个进程的,这样不利于hal层部份独立升级。针对这个问题,8.0后,就推出了hidl机制,将frameworks层和hal层分成了两个进程,从而进行了解耦。借用网上的一张图片来大致的表明下这个区别:

        这么一来,看似调用变复杂了,但其实是殊途同归,hal层代码和之前基本上没有变化。具体到camera而言,就是在frameworks层和hal层中间,增加了一个cameraProvider来做为两方联系的桥梁。现在的调用流程,再借网上一张图一用:

        接下来以上面这张图来大致的说一下调用流程:

        1.) 开机注册cameraProvider(cameraProvider里会和具体的camera hal层对应起来)

        2.) 开机实例化cameraService

        3.) 查找并列出所有的cameraProvider(这一步会通过hw_get_module来将camera的hal层代码load出来)

        这基本上就是camera开机后从frameworks加载到hal层的路线了。下面再具体一步步来分析。

 

开机注册cameraProvider

        在我们的hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default目录下,有一个[email protected]文件

service camera-provider-2-4 /vendor/bin/hw/[email protected]
    class hal
    user cameraserver
    group audio camera input drmrpc
    ioprio rt 4
    capabilities SYS_NICE
    writepid /dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
        当开机时,会自动调用这个文件去启动服务camera-provider-2-4,然后它会调用到/vendor/bin/hw/[email protected]这个文件。然后会调到hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\service.cpp

int main()
{
    ALOGI("Camera provider Service is starting.");
    // The camera HAL may communicate to other vendor components via
    // /dev/vndbinder
    android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation("legacy/0", /*maxThreads*/ 6);
}
        然后这里会用hidl的标准接口去将我们的"legacy/0"注册到服务上去。

system\libhidl\transport\include\hidl\LegacySupport.h
 
template
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
status_t defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation(std::string name,
                                            size_t maxThreads = 1) {
    configureRpcThreadpool(maxThreads, true);
    status_t result = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation(name);
 
    if (result != OK) {
        return result;
    }
 
    joinRpcThreadpool();
    return 0;
}
        在这里有一点要注意,这里的"legacy/0"必须要先在工程根目录 device/***/芯片名/manifest.xml里先声明,否则即使这里注册了,后面也会因为找不到而报错.

   
        android.hardware.camera.provider
        hwbinder
        2.4
       
            ICameraProvider
            legacy/0
       

   
 

 

开机实例化cameraService

        在frameworks\av\camera\cameraserver里有个cameraserver.rc, 它在开机的时候,也会自动启动.

service cameraserver /system/bin/cameraserver
    class main
    user cameraserver
    group audio camera input drmrpc
    ioprio rt 4
    writepid /dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
        然后它会调用到frameworks\av\camera\cameraserver\main_cameraserver.cpp

int main(int argc __unused, char** argv __unused)
{
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
    //!++
    #if 0
    // Set 3 threads for HIDL calls
    hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(3, /*willjoin*/ false);
    #else
    // Set 6 threads for HIDL calls, features need more threads to handle preview+capture
    hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(6, /*willjoin*/ false);
    #endif
    //!--
 
    sp proc(ProcessState::self());
    sp sm = defaultServiceManager();
    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
    CameraService::instantiate();
    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
}
       在这个main函数里,我们只需要关注CameraService::instantiate();这行代码. 我们的CameraService继承了BinderService.h.这个:instantiate()调用到了BinderService.h里的代码

frameworks\native\libs\binder\include\binder\BinderService.h
 
template
class BinderService
{
public:
    static status_t publish(bool allowIsolated = false) {
        sp sm(defaultServiceManager());
        return sm->addService(
                String16(SERVICE::getServiceName()),
                new SERVICE(), allowIsolated);
    }
 
    static void publishAndJoinThreadPool(bool allowIsolated = false) {
        publish(allowIsolated);
        joinThreadPool();
    }
 
    static void instantiate() { publish(); }
 
    static status_t shutdown() { return NO_ERROR; }
 
private:
    static void joinThreadPool() {
        sp ps(ProcessState::self());
        ps->startThreadPool();
        ps->giveThreadPoolName();
        IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
    }
};
 
 
}; // namespa
        从这个文件可以看出,instantiate最终还是调用到了IServiceManager里的addService, 将我们的cameraService注册到了系统的服务管理器里去了.

        这里调用到CameraService后, 因为是开机第一次调用,它的引用计数为1,所以会调用到CameraService::onFirstRef()这个函数. 这个函数是从CameraService的父类RefBase里继承过来的.该函数在强引用sp新增引用计数时调用,什么意思?就是当 有sp包装的类初始化的时候调用.我们再看看cameraService::onFirstRef()

frameworks\av\services\camera\libcameraservice\CameraService.cpp
 
void CameraService::onFirstRef()
{
    ALOGI("CameraService process starting");
 
    BnCameraService::onFirstRef();
 
    // Update battery life tracking if service is restarting
    BatteryNotifier& notifier(BatteryNotifier::getInstance());
    notifier.noteResetCamera();
    notifier.noteResetFlashlight();
 
    status_t res = INVALID_OPERATION;
 
    res = enumerateProviders();
    if (res == OK) {
        mInitialized = true;
    }
 
    CameraService::pingCameraServiceProxy();
}
        在这个函数里,我们只关注enumerateProviders(),这里就到了列出所有cameraProvider.

 

查找并列出所有的cameraProvider

        

 
status_t CameraService::enumerateProviders() {
    status_t res;
    Mutex::Autolock l(mServiceLock);
 
    if (nullptr == mCameraProviderManager.get()) {
        mCameraProviderManager = new CameraProviderManager();
        res = mCameraProviderManager->initialize(this);
        ......
    }
    ......
}
        这个函数里,创建了一个CameraProviderManager对象,并调进行了初始化.

frameworks\av\services\camera\libcameraservice\common\CameraProviderManager.cpp
 
status_t CameraProviderManager::initialize(wp listener,
        ServiceInteractionProxy* proxy) {
    std::lock_guard lock(mInterfaceMutex);
    if (proxy == nullptr) {
        ALOGE("%s: No valid service interaction proxy provided", __FUNCTION__);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
    mListener = listener;
    mServiceProxy = proxy;
 
    // Registering will trigger notifications for all already-known providers
    bool success = mServiceProxy->registerForNotifications(
        /* instance name, empty means no filter */ "",
        this);
    if (!success) {
        ALOGE("%s: Unable to register with hardware service manager for notifications "
                "about camera providers", __FUNCTION__);
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }
 
    // See if there's a passthrough HAL, but let's not complain if there's not
    addProviderLocked(kLegacyProviderName, /*expected*/ false);
 
    return OK;
}
        在这个初始化函数里,我们只关注addProviderLocked, 我们可以看到,这个函数传进了一个kLegacyProviderName, 它的值定义在这个文件的上面:

        const std::string kLegacyProviderName("legacy/0");

        大家注意到了没有,它的值和我们之前hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\service.cpp里注册服务时return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation("legacy/0", /*maxThreads*/ 6); 以及manifest.xml里legacy/0的值都是一致的. 如果这个值不致,则会调用不成功.

        好了,再回到addProviderLocked这个函数来, 这个函数的作用, 就是去加载camera对应的hal层代码, 并将它的信息保存在ProviderInfo里,后面我们就可以通过这个ProviderInfo, 去实行addDevice、getCameraInfo等操作。

status_t CameraProviderManager::addProviderLocked(const std::string& newProvider, bool expected) {
    for (const auto& providerInfo : mProviders) {
        if (providerInfo->mProviderName == newProvider) {
            ALOGW("%s: Camera provider HAL with name '%s' already registered", __FUNCTION__,
                    newProvider.c_str());
            return ALREADY_EXISTS;
        }
    }
 
    sp interface;
    interface = mServiceProxy->getService(newProvider);
 
    if (interface == nullptr) {
        if (expected) {
            ALOGE("%s: Camera provider HAL '%s' is not actually available", __FUNCTION__,
                    newProvider.c_str());
            return BAD_VALUE;
        } else {
            return OK;
        }
    }
 
    sp providerInfo =
            new ProviderInfo(newProvider, interface, this);
    status_t res = providerInfo->initialize();
    if (res != OK) {
        return res;
    }
 
    mProviders.push_back(providerInfo);
 
    return OK;
}
        这里先检查一下,传进来的newProvider是不是已经添加过,如果已经添加了,就不再处理,直接返回。如果没添加过,就会进行下一步的操作。这里的interface = mServiceProxy->getService(newProvider);,会调用到hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\CameraProvider.cpp的HIDL_FETCH_ICameraProvider函数。

ICameraProvider* HIDL_FETCH_ICameraProvider(const char* name) {
    if (strcmp(name, kLegacyProviderName) != 0) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    CameraProvider* provider = new CameraProvider();
    if (provider == nullptr) {
        ALOGE("%s: cannot allocate camera provider!", __FUNCTION__);
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (provider->isInitFailed()) {
        ALOGE("%s: camera provider init failed!", __FUNCTION__);
        delete provider;
        return nullptr;
    }
    return provider;
}
        在这个函数里,会创建一个CameraProvider对象。

CameraProvider::CameraProvider() :
        camera_module_callbacks_t({sCameraDeviceStatusChange,
                                   sTorchModeStatusChange}) {
    mInitFailed = initialize();
}
bool CameraProvider::initialize() {
    camera_module_t *rawModule;
 
    int err = hw_get_module("camera", (const hw_module_t **)&rawModule);
    if (err < 0) {
        ALOGE("Could not load camera HAL module: %d (%s)", err, strerror(-err));
        return true;
    }
 
    mModule = new CameraModule(rawModule);
    err = mModule->init();
    ......
}
        在这个初始化函数中,会看到一个我们非常熟悉的函数hw_get_module。到这里,就跟我们android8.0之前的流程一模一样的了,都是去直接和hal层打交道了。

        在CameraProvider里有一个地方值得大家注意

        std::string cameraId, int deviceVersion) {
    // Maybe consider create a version check method and SortedVec to speed up?
    if (deviceVersion != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 &&
            deviceVersion != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2 &&
            deviceVersion != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3 &&
            deviceVersion != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4 ) {
        return hidl_string("");
    }
    bool isV1 = deviceVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0;
    int versionMajor = isV1 ? 1 : 3;
    int versionMinor = isV1 ? 0 : mPreferredHal3MinorVersion;
    char deviceName[kMaxCameraDeviceNameLen];
    snprintf(deviceName, sizeof(deviceName), "device@%d.%d/legacy/%s",
            versionMajor, versionMinor, cameraId.c_str());
    return deviceName;
}
        从这里看来,如果我们的camera使用了hidl和hal打交道的话,我们hal里的版本号,必须是1.0或者是大于3.2的,如果我们的hal层的的版本号为3.0或3.1的话,是不能正确的加载成功的。

 

        上面用到的图片,引用了https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16775897/article/details/81240600这个博客的,大家也可以去这篇博客看看。启动流程都是一致的,这博主也讲得比较详细。

 

        好了,上面就将android8.0上camera hal层代码的加载流程基本讲完了。有了上面的基础,下面我们再来一步步的讲下,怎么去新增一个camera hal。

###############################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################

移植一个camera hal,需要做的有以下几点:

1.)在device\mediatek\mt6580\manifest.xml里新增要增加的camera的instance

2.)在frameworks\av\services\camera\libcameraservice\common\CameraProviderManager.cpp里,将要添加的camera provider给addProviderLocked进来

3.)在hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\CameraProvider.cpp里将要增加的camera,通过hw_get_module这样给load进来。

4.)准备好对应的camera hal代码

 

配置manifest.xml

   
        android.hardware.camera.provider
        hwbinder
        2.4
       
            ICameraProvider
            internal/0
            legacy/1
       

   
 
        因为mtkcamera已经有了一个camera hal1,名字为internal/0, 所以我们的usbcamera对应的名字跟在它的后面即可。注意,“legacy/1”这个名字的前面“legacy”这串,可以随便取,比如可以叫”abc/1",只要其他用到的地方都叫这个名字就可以。但是这个后面的“1”,不能弄错。前面已经为0了,这个就必须为1,同理,如果还有一个摄像头,就要为2了。因为在CameraProviderManager.cpp里的ProviderInfo::parseDeviceName,是通过后面这个数字,来取对应的id值的。如果我们将这个usbcamera的id也写为0,即名字为“legacy/0”,那么在ProviderInfo::parseDeviceName这里取出来的id,就会和前面的已经有了的主摄冲突。

 

添加camera的ProviderInfo

        在frameworks\av\services\camera\libcameraservice\common\CameraProviderManager.cpp的initialize函数里,将kLegacyProviderName改成"legacy/1"

status_t CameraProviderManager::initialize(wp listener,
        ServiceInteractionProxy* proxy) {
    ......
    // See if there's a passthrough HAL, but let's not complain if there's not
    addProviderLocked("legacy/1", /*expected*/ false);
 
    return OK;
}
        在hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\service.cpp里的main函数里,将"legacy/1"注册上来

int main()
{
    ALOGI("Camera provider Service is starting.");
    // The camera HAL may communicate to other vendor components via
    // /dev/vndbinder
    android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation("legacy/1", /*maxThreads*/ 6);
}
        在hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\CameraProvider.cpp里,将kLegacyProviderName改成"legacy/1";它会被HIDL_FETCH_ICameraProvider调用。

 

hw_get_module对应camera的hal代码

        在hardware\interfaces\camera\provider\2.4\default\CameraProvider.cpp里的initialize()函数里,hw_get_module参数传进去的名字,改成我们usbcamera hal里指定的名字

        int err = hw_get_module("usbcamera", (const hw_module_t **)&rawModule);

 

准备好对应的camera hal代码

       我们的usbcamera hal代码,我们放在hardware\libhardware\modules\camera\libuvccamera下面。在这个目录里,有个HalModule.cpp文件,里面定义了camera_module_t的结构体,它的id就是"usbcamera", 在CameraProvider.cpp里hw_get_module时,发现这里定义的id和它要找的id一致,就会load到我们的usbcamera了。

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
 
#include "Camera.h"
 
/******************************************************************************\
                                  DECLARATIONS
      Not used in any other project source files, header file is redundant
\******************************************************************************/
 
extern camera_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM;
 
namespace android {
namespace HalModule {
 
/* Available cameras */
extern Camera *cams[];
 
static int getNumberOfCameras();
static int getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct camera_info *info);
static int setCallbacks(const camera_module_callbacks_t *callbacks);
static void getVendorTagOps(vendor_tag_ops_t* ops);
static int openDevice(const hw_module_t *module, const char *name, hw_device_t **device);
 
static struct hw_module_methods_t moduleMethods = {
    .open = openDevice
};
 
}; /* namespace HalModule */
}; /* namespace android */
 
/******************************************************************************\
                                  DEFINITIONS
\******************************************************************************/
 
camera_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
    .common = {
        .tag                = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
        .module_api_version = CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_3,
        .hal_api_version    = HARDWARE_HAL_API_VERSION,
        .id                 = "usbcamera",
        .name               = "V4l2 Camera", 
        .author             = "Antmicro Ltd.",
        .methods            = &android::HalModule::moduleMethods,
        .dso                = NULL,
        .reserved           = {0}
    },
    .get_number_of_cameras  = android::HalModule::getNumberOfCameras,
    .get_camera_info        = android::HalModule::getCameraInfo,
    .set_callbacks          = android::HalModule::setCallbacks,
};
 
namespace android {
namespace HalModule {
 
static Camera mainCamera;
Camera *cams[] = {
    &mainCamera
};
 
static int getNumberOfCameras() {
    return NELEM(cams);
};
 
static int getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct camera_info *info) {
    cameraId = 0;//cameraId - 1;
    if(cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= getNumberOfCameras()) {
        return -ENODEV;
    }
    if(!cams[cameraId]->isValid()) {
        return -ENODEV;
    }
    return cams[cameraId]->cameraInfo(info);
}
 
int setCallbacks(const camera_module_callbacks_t * /*callbacks*/) {
    ALOGI("%s: lihb setCallbacks", __FUNCTION__);
    /* TODO: Implement for hotplug support */
    return OK;
}
 
static int openDevice(const hw_module_t *module, const char *name, hw_device_t **device) {
    if (module != &HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM.common) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    if (name == NULL) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    errno = 0;
    int cameraId = (int)strtol(name, NULL, 10);
    cameraId = 0;
    if(errno || cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= getNumberOfCameras()) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    if(!cams[cameraId]->isValid()) {
        *device = NULL;
        return -ENODEV;
    }
 
    return cams[cameraId]->openDevice(device);
}
 
}; /* namespace HalModule */
}; /* namespace android */
        大家可能会发现,在getCameraInfo函数里,我将cameraId写死成了0,但是前面我们不是刚说过,我们的usbcamera是第二个摄像头,id要为1么?其实这里的id,和前面说的那个id,不是同一个意思。在这里之所以写成0,是因为我们这套usbcamera hal代码上面,只挂了一个摄像头,这个摄像头对应的代码放在Camera *cams[]数组里,这个数组里只放了一个对象,所以id自然就要为0了。然后我们在我们的halModule.cpp里操作getCameraInfo或openDevice时,就会通过这个数组调用到static Camera mainCamera;这里定义的这个Camera对象了。这个Camera,也是我们自己写的代码:

//Camera.h
 
#ifndef CAMERA_H
#define CAMERA_H
 
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
 
#include "Workers.h"
#include "ImageConverter.h"
#include "DbgUtils.h"
 
 
#include
#include
#include
#include "VGA_YUV422.h"
 
namespace android {
 
class Camera: public camera3_device {
public:
    Camera();
    virtual ~Camera();
 
    bool isValid() { return mValid; }
 
    virtual status_t cameraInfo(struct camera_info *info);
 
    virtual int openDevice(hw_device_t **device);
    virtual int closeDevice();
protected:
    virtual camera_metadata_t * staticCharacteristics();
    virtual int initialize(const camera3_callback_ops_t *callbackOps);
    virtual int configureStreams(camera3_stream_configuration_t *streamList);
    virtual const camera_metadata_t * constructDefaultRequestSettings(int type);
    virtual int registerStreamBuffers(const camera3_stream_buffer_set_t *bufferSet);
    virtual int processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request_t *request);
 
    /* HELPERS/SUBPROCEDURES */
 
    void notifyShutter(uint32_t frameNumber, uint64_t timestamp);
    void processCaptureResult(uint32_t frameNumber, const camera_metadata_t *result, const Vector &buffers);
 
    camera_metadata_t *mStaticCharacteristics;
    camera_metadata_t *mDefaultRequestSettings[CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT];
    CameraMetadata mLastRequestSettings;
 
    V4l2Device *mDev;
    bool mValid;
    const camera3_callback_ops_t *mCallbackOps;
 
    size_t mJpegBufferSize;
 
private:
    ImageConverter mConverter;
    Mutex mMutex;
    uint8_t* mFrameBuffer;
    uint8_t* rszbuffer;
 
    int mProperty_enableTimesTamp = -1;
    
    /* STATIC WRAPPERS */
 
    static int sClose(hw_device_t *device);
    static int sInitialize(const struct camera3_device *device, const camera3_callback_ops_t *callback_ops);
    static int sConfigureStreams(const struct camera3_device *device, camera3_stream_configuration_t *stream_list);
    static int sRegisterStreamBuffers(const struct camera3_device *device, const camera3_stream_buffer_set_t *buffer_set);
    static const camera_metadata_t * sConstructDefaultRequestSettings(const struct camera3_device *device, int type);
    static int sProcessCaptureRequest(const struct camera3_device *device, camera3_capture_request_t *request);
    static void sGetMetadataVendorTagOps(const struct camera3_device *device, vendor_tag_query_ops_t* ops);
    static void sDump(const struct camera3_device *device, int fd);
    static int sFlush(const struct camera3_device *device);
    static void _AddTimesTamp(uint8_t* buffer, int32_t width, int32_t height);
 
    static camera3_device_ops_t sOps;
};
 
}; /* namespace android */
 
#endif // CAMERA_H

 

 

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Antmicro
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
#define LOG_TAG "usb-Camera"
#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
 
#include "DbgUtils.h"
#include "Camera.h"
#include "ImageConverter.h"
#include "libyuv.h"
  
//#include
#include
 
#include
#include
namespace android {
/**
 * \class Camera
 *
 * Android's Camera 3 device implementation.
 *
 * Declaration of camera capabilities, frame request handling, etc. This code
 * is what Android framework talks to.
 */
 
Camera::Camera()
    : mStaticCharacteristics(NULL)
    , mCallbackOps(NULL)
    , mJpegBufferSize(0) {
    ALOGI("Camera() start");
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    for(size_t i = 0; i < NELEM(mDefaultRequestSettings); i++) {
        mDefaultRequestSettings[i] = NULL;
    }
 
    common.tag      = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    common.version  = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2;//CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0;
    common.module   = &HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM.common;
    common.close    = Camera::sClose;
    ops             = &sOps;
    priv            = NULL;
 
    mValid = true;
    mFrameBuffer = new uint8_t[640*480*4];
    rszbuffer = new uint8_t[640*480*4];
    mDev = new V4l2Device();
    if(!mDev) {
        mValid = false;
    }
}
 
Camera::~Camera() {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    gWorkers.stop();
    mDev->disconnect();
    delete[] mFrameBuffer;
    delete[] rszbuffer;
    delete mDev;
}
 
status_t Camera::cameraInfo(struct camera_info *info) {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    ALOGI("Camera::cameraInfo entry");
    ALOGE("Camera::cameraInfo entry");
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    info->facing = CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;//BACK;//FRONT;
    info->orientation = 0;
    info->device_version = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2;//CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0;//CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4;
    info->static_camera_characteristics = staticCharacteristics();
 
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
int Camera::openDevice(hw_device_t **device) {
    ALOGI("%s",__FUNCTION__);
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    char enableTimesTamp[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    char enableAVI[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    mDev->connect();
    *device = &common;
 
    gWorkers.start();
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
int Camera::closeDevice() {
    ALOGI("%s",__FUNCTION__);
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
    gWorkers.stop();
    mDev->disconnect();
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
camera_metadata_t *Camera::staticCharacteristics() {
    if(mStaticCharacteristics)
        return mStaticCharacteristics;
 
    CameraMetadata cm;
 
    auto &resolutions = mDev->availableResolutions();
    auto &previewResolutions = resolutions;
    auto sensorRes = mDev->sensorResolution();
 
    /***********************************\
    |* START OF CAMERA CHARACTERISTICS *|
    \***********************************/
 
    /* fake, but valid aspect ratio */
    const float sensorInfoPhysicalSize[] = {
        5.0f,
        5.0f * (float)sensorRes.height / (float)sensorRes.width
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE, sensorInfoPhysicalSize, NELEM(sensorInfoPhysicalSize));
 
    /* fake */
    static const float lensInfoAvailableFocalLengths[] = {3.30f};
    cm.update(ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FOCAL_LENGTHS, lensInfoAvailableFocalLengths, NELEM(lensInfoAvailableFocalLengths));
 
    static const uint8_t lensFacing = ANDROID_LENS_FACING_FRONT;
    cm.update(ANDROID_LENS_FACING, &lensFacing, 1);
    const int32_t sensorInfoPixelArraySize[] = {
        (int32_t)sensorRes.width,
        (int32_t)sensorRes.height
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE, sensorInfoPixelArraySize, NELEM(sensorInfoPixelArraySize));
 
    const int32_t sensorInfoActiveArraySize[] = {
        0,                          0,
        (int32_t)sensorRes.width,   (int32_t)sensorRes.height
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, sensorInfoActiveArraySize, NELEM(sensorInfoActiveArraySize));
 
    static const int32_t scalerAvailableFormats[] = {
        HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, //预览流
        HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED,//预览流
        /* Non-preview one, must be last - see following code */
        HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB//拍照流
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_FORMATS, scalerAvailableFormats, NELEM(scalerAvailableFormats));
 
    /* Only for HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB */
    const size_t mainStreamConfigsCount = resolutions.size();
    /* For all other supported pixel formats */
    const size_t previewStreamConfigsCount = previewResolutions.size() * (NELEM(scalerAvailableFormats) - 1);
    const size_t streamConfigsCount = mainStreamConfigsCount + previewStreamConfigsCount;
 
    int32_t scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[streamConfigsCount * 4];
    int64_t scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[streamConfigsCount * 4];
 
    int32_t scalerAvailableProcessedSizes[previewResolutions.size() * 2];
    int64_t scalerAvailableProcessedMinDurations[previewResolutions.size()];
    int32_t scalerAvailableJpegSizes[resolutions.size() * 2];
    int64_t scalerAvailableJpegMinDurations[resolutions.size()];
 
    size_t i4 = 0;
    size_t i2 = 0;
    size_t i1 = 0;
    /* Main stream configurations */
    for(size_t resId = 0; resId < resolutions.size(); ++resId) {
        scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 0] = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
        scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 1] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].width;
        scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 2] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].height;
        scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 3] = ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS_OUTPUT;
 
        scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 0] = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
        scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 1] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].width;
        scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 2] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].height;
        scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 3] = 1000000000 / 30; /* TODO: read from the device */
 
        scalerAvailableJpegSizes[i2 + 0] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].width;
        scalerAvailableJpegSizes[i2 + 1] = (int32_t)resolutions[resId].height;
 
        scalerAvailableJpegMinDurations[i1] = 1000000000 / 30; /* TODO: read from the device */
 
        i4 += 4;
        i2 += 2;
        i1 += 1;
    }
    i2 = 0;
    i1 = 0;
    /* Preview stream configurations */
    for(size_t resId = 0; resId < previewResolutions.size(); ++resId) {
        for(size_t fmtId = 0; fmtId < NELEM(scalerAvailableFormats) - 1; ++fmtId) {
            scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 0] = scalerAvailableFormats[fmtId];
            scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 1] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].width;
            scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 2] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].height;
            scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations[i4 + 3] = ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS_OUTPUT;
 
            scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 0] = scalerAvailableFormats[fmtId];
            scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 1] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].width;
            scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 2] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].height;
            scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations[i4 + 3] = 1000000000 / 10; /* TODO: read from the device */
 
            i4 += 4;
        }
        scalerAvailableProcessedSizes[i2 + 0] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].width;
        scalerAvailableProcessedSizes[i2 + 1] = (int32_t)previewResolutions[resId].height;
 
        scalerAvailableProcessedMinDurations[i1] = 1000000000 / 10; /* TODO: read from the device */
 
        i2 += 2;
        i1 += 1;
    }
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableStreamConfigurations));
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS, scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations));
    /* Probably fake */
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STALL_DURATIONS, scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableMinFrameDurations));
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_JPEG_SIZES, scalerAvailableJpegSizes, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableJpegSizes));
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_JPEG_MIN_DURATIONS, scalerAvailableJpegMinDurations, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableJpegMinDurations));
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_PROCESSED_SIZES, scalerAvailableProcessedSizes, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableProcessedSizes));
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_PROCESSED_MIN_DURATIONS, scalerAvailableProcessedMinDurations, (size_t)NELEM(scalerAvailableProcessedMinDurations));
 
    //添加capabilities集,否则api2的接口,在调用getStreamConfigurationMap去获取REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES值时会失败。
    Vector available_capabilities;
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_READ_SENSOR_SETTINGS);
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_PRIVATE_REPROCESSING);
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_YUV_REPROCESSING);
    cm.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES,
            available_capabilities.array(),
            available_capabilities.size());
 
    /* ~8.25 bit/px (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Sample_photographs) */
    /* Use 9 bit/px, add buffer info struct size, round up to page size */
    mJpegBufferSize = sensorRes.width * sensorRes.height * 9 + sizeof(camera3_jpeg_blob);
    mJpegBufferSize = (mJpegBufferSize + PAGE_SIZE - 1u) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1u);
    const int32_t jpegMaxSize = (int32_t)mJpegBufferSize;
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_MAX_SIZE, &jpegMaxSize, 1);
 
    static const int32_t jpegAvailableThumbnailSizes[] = {
        0, 0,
        320, 240
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_AVAILABLE_THUMBNAIL_SIZES, jpegAvailableThumbnailSizes, NELEM(jpegAvailableThumbnailSizes));
 
    static const int32_t sensorOrientation = 90;
    cm.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_ORIENTATION, &sensorOrientation, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t flashInfoAvailable = ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE_FALSE;
    cm.update(ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE, &flashInfoAvailable, 1);
 
    static const float scalerAvailableMaxDigitalZoom = 1;
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM, &scalerAvailableMaxDigitalZoom, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t statisticsFaceDetectModes[] = {
        ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE, statisticsFaceDetectModes, NELEM(statisticsFaceDetectModes));
 
    static const int32_t statisticsInfoMaxFaceCount = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_MAX_FACE_COUNT, &statisticsInfoMaxFaceCount, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAvailableSceneModes[] = {
        ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES, controlAvailableSceneModes, NELEM(controlAvailableSceneModes));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAvailableEffects[] = {
            ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EFFECTS, controlAvailableEffects, NELEM(controlAvailableEffects));
 
    static const int32_t controlMaxRegions[] = {
        0, /* AE */
        0, /* AWB */
        0  /* AF */
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS, controlMaxRegions, NELEM(controlMaxRegions));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeAvailableModes[] = {
            ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES, controlAeAvailableModes, NELEM(controlAeAvailableModes));
 
    static const camera_metadata_rational controlAeCompensationStep = {1, 3};
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_STEP, &controlAeCompensationStep, 1);
 
    int32_t controlAeCompensationRange[] = {-9, 9};
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_RANGE, controlAeCompensationRange, NELEM(controlAeCompensationRange));
 
    static const int32_t controlAeAvailableTargetFpsRanges[] = {
        10, 20
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_TARGET_FPS_RANGES, controlAeAvailableTargetFpsRanges, NELEM(controlAeAvailableTargetFpsRanges));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeAvailableAntibandingModes[] = {
            ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_ANTIBANDING_MODES, controlAeAvailableAntibandingModes, NELEM(controlAeAvailableAntibandingModes));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAwbAvailableModes[] = {
            ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO,
            ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_AVAILABLE_MODES, controlAwbAvailableModes, NELEM(controlAwbAvailableModes));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAfAvailableModes[] = {
        ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES, controlAfAvailableModes, NELEM(controlAfAvailableModes));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAvailableVideoStabilizationModes[] = {
            ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODES, controlAvailableVideoStabilizationModes, NELEM(controlAvailableVideoStabilizationModes));
 
    const uint8_t infoSupportedHardwareLevel = ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED;
    cm.update(ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL, &infoSupportedHardwareLevel, 1);
 
    /***********************************\
    |*  END OF CAMERA CHARACTERISTICS  *|
    \***********************************/
 
    mStaticCharacteristics = cm.release();
    return mStaticCharacteristics;
}
 
int Camera::initialize(const camera3_callback_ops_t *callbackOps) {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
    mCallbackOps = callbackOps;
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
const camera_metadata_t * Camera::constructDefaultRequestSettings(int type) {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    /* TODO: validate type */
 
    if(mDefaultRequestSettings[type]) {
        return mDefaultRequestSettings[type];
    }
 
    CameraMetadata cm;
 
    static const int32_t requestId = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID, &requestId, 1);
 
    static const float lensFocusDistance = 0.0f;
    cm.update(ANDROID_LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE, &lensFocusDistance, 1);
 
    auto sensorSize = mDev->sensorResolution();
    const int32_t scalerCropRegion[] = {
        0,                          0,
        (int32_t)sensorSize.width,  (int32_t)sensorSize.height
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, scalerCropRegion, NELEM(scalerCropRegion));
 
    static const int32_t jpegThumbnailSize[] = {
        0, 0
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE, jpegThumbnailSize, NELEM(jpegThumbnailSize));
 
    static const uint8_t jpegThumbnailQuality = 50;
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY, &jpegThumbnailQuality, 1);
 
    static const double jpegGpsCoordinates[] = {
        0, 0
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_COORDINATES, jpegGpsCoordinates, NELEM(jpegGpsCoordinates));
 
    static const uint8_t jpegGpsProcessingMethod[32] = "None";
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD, jpegGpsProcessingMethod, NELEM(jpegGpsProcessingMethod));
 
    static const int64_t jpegGpsTimestamp = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_TIMESTAMP, &jpegGpsTimestamp, 1);
 
    static const int32_t jpegOrientation = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_JPEG_ORIENTATION, &jpegOrientation, 1);
 
    /** android.stats */
 
    static const uint8_t statisticsFaceDetectMode = ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE, &statisticsFaceDetectMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t statisticsHistogramMode = ANDROID_STATISTICS_HISTOGRAM_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_HISTOGRAM_MODE, &statisticsHistogramMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t statisticsSharpnessMapMode = ANDROID_STATISTICS_SHARPNESS_MAP_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_SHARPNESS_MAP_MODE, &statisticsSharpnessMapMode, 1);
 
    uint8_t controlCaptureIntent = 0;
    switch (type) {
        case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_PREVIEW:          controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW;             break;
        case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE:    controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE;       break;
        case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_RECORD:     controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_RECORD;        break;
        case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT:   controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT;      break;
        case CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG: controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG;    break;
        default:                                controlCaptureIntent = ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_CUSTOM;              break;
    }
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT, &controlCaptureIntent, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE, &controlMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlEffectMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE, &controlEffectMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlSceneMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_FACE_PRIORITY;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE, &controlSceneMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE, &controlAeMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeLock = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK, &controlAeLock, 1);
 
    static const int32_t controlAeRegions[] = {
        0,                          0,
        (int32_t)sensorSize.width,  (int32_t)sensorSize.height,
        1000
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS, controlAeRegions, NELEM(controlAeRegions));
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS, controlAeRegions, NELEM(controlAeRegions));
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS, controlAeRegions, NELEM(controlAeRegions));
 
    static const int32_t controlAeExposureCompensation = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION, &controlAeExposureCompensation, 1);
 
    static const int32_t controlAeTargetFpsRange[] = {
        10, 20
    };
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, controlAeTargetFpsRange, NELEM(controlAeTargetFpsRange));
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeAntibandingMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE, &controlAeAntibandingMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAwbMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE, &controlAwbMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAwbLock = ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK, &controlAwbLock, 1);
 
    uint8_t controlAfMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE, &controlAfMode, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlAeState = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_STATE, &controlAeState, 1);
    static const uint8_t controlAfState = ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_STATE_INACTIVE;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_STATE, &controlAfState, 1);
    static const uint8_t controlAwbState = ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_STATE_INACTIVE;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_STATE, &controlAwbState, 1);
 
    static const uint8_t controlVideoStabilizationMode = ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE, &controlVideoStabilizationMode, 1);
 
    static const int32_t controlAePrecaptureId = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_ID, &controlAePrecaptureId, 1);
 
    static const int32_t controlAfTriggerId = 0;
    cm.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID, &controlAfTriggerId, 1);
 
    mDefaultRequestSettings[type] = cm.release();
    return mDefaultRequestSettings[type];
}
 
int Camera::configureStreams(camera3_stream_configuration_t *streamList) {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    ALOGI("configureStreams");
    /* TODO: sanity checks */
 
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    ALOGI("| STREAMS FROM FRAMEWORK");
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    for(size_t i = 0; i < streamList->num_streams; ++i) {
        camera3_stream_t *newStream = streamList->streams[i];
        ALOGI("| p=%p  fmt=0x%.2x  type=%u  usage=0x%.8x  size=%4ux%-4u  buf_no=%u",
              newStream,
              newStream->format,
              newStream->stream_type,
              newStream->usage,
              newStream->width,
              newStream->height,
              newStream->max_buffers);
    }
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 
    /* TODO: do we need input stream? */
    camera3_stream_t *inStream = NULL;
    unsigned width = 0;
    unsigned height = 0;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < streamList->num_streams; ++i) {
        camera3_stream_t *newStream = streamList->streams[i];
 
        /* TODO: validate: null */
 
        if(newStream->stream_type == CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT || newStream->stream_type == CAMERA3_STREAM_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
            if(inStream) {
                ALOGI("Only one input/bidirectional stream allowed (previous is %p, this %p)", inStream, newStream);
                return BAD_VALUE;
            }
            inStream = newStream;
        }
 
        /* TODO: validate format */
 
        if(newStream->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
            newStream->format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
        }
 
        /* TODO: support ZSL */
        if(newStream->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL) {
            ALOGI("ZSL STREAM FOUND! It is not supported for now.");
            ALOGI("    Disable it by placing following line in /system/build.prop:");
            ALOGI("    camera.disable_zsl_mode=1");
            return BAD_VALUE;
        }
 
        switch(newStream->stream_type) {
            case CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT:         newStream->usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;                                break;
            case CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT:          newStream->usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN;                                 break;
            case CAMERA3_STREAM_BIDIRECTIONAL:  newStream->usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN;  break;
        }
        newStream->max_buffers = 1; /* TODO: support larger queue */
 
        if(newStream->width * newStream->height > width * height) {
            width = newStream->width;
            height = newStream->height;
        }
 
        /* TODO: store stream pointers somewhere and configure only new ones */
    }
 
    if(mDev->isNeedsetResolution(width, height))
    {
        if(mDev->isStreaming())
        {
            if (!mDev->setStreaming(false))
            {
                ALOGI("Could not stop streaming");
                return NO_INIT;
            }
        }
        if (!mDev->setResolution(width, height))
        {
            ALOGI("Could not set resolution");
            return NO_INIT;
        }
    }
 
 
 
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    ALOGI("| STREAMS AFTER CHANGES");
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    for(size_t i = 0; i < streamList->num_streams; ++i) {
        const camera3_stream_t *newStream = streamList->streams[i];
        ALOGI("| p=%p  fmt=0x%.2x  type=%u  usage=0x%.8x  size=%4ux%-4u  buf_no=%u",
              newStream,
              newStream->format,
              newStream->stream_type,
              newStream->usage,
              newStream->width,
              newStream->height,
              newStream->max_buffers);
    }
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 
    if(!mDev->setStreaming(true)) {
        ALOGI("Could not start streaming");
        return NO_INIT;
    }
 
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
int Camera::registerStreamBuffers(const camera3_stream_buffer_set_t *bufferSet) {
    DBGUTILS_AUTOLOGCALL(__func__);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    ALOGI("| BUFFERS FOR STREAM %p", bufferSet->stream);
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < bufferSet->num_buffers; ++i) {
        ALOGI("| p=%p", bufferSet->buffers[i]);
    }
    ALOGI("+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 
    return OK;
}
 
int Camera::processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request_t *request) {
 
    assert(request != NULL);
    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
    BENCHMARK_HERE(120);
    FPSCOUNTER_HERE(120);
 
    CameraMetadata cm;
    const V4l2Device::VBuffer *frame = NULL;
    auto res = mDev->resolution();
    status_t e;
    Vector buffers;
 
    auto timestamp = systemTime();
    if(request->settings == NULL && mLastRequestSettings.isEmpty()) {
        ALOGI("processCaptureRequest error 1, First request does not have metadata, BAD_VALUE is %d", BAD_VALUE);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }
 
    if(request->input_buffer) {
        /* Ignore input buffer */
        /* TODO: do we expect any input buffer? */
        request->input_buffer->release_fence = -1;
    }
 
    if(!request->settings) {
        cm.acquire(mLastRequestSettings);
    } else {
        cm = request->settings;
    }
 
    notifyShutter(request->frame_number, (uint64_t)timestamp);
 
    BENCHMARK_SECTION("Lock/Read") {
        frame = mDev->readLock();
    }
 
    if(!frame) {
        ALOGI("processCaptureRequest error 2, NOT_ENOUGH_DATA is %d", NOT_ENOUGH_DATA);
        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    }
 
    buffers.setCapacity(request->num_output_buffers);
 
    uint8_t *rgbaBuffer = NULL;
 
    char aviRecordering[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    for(size_t i = 0; i < request->num_output_buffers; ++i) {
        const camera3_stream_buffer &srcBuf = request->output_buffers[i];
        uint8_t *buf = NULL;
        sp acquireFence = new Fence(srcBuf.acquire_fence);
        e = acquireFence->wait(1500); /* FIXME: magic number */
        if(e == TIMED_OUT) {
            ALOGI("processCaptureRequest buffer %p  frame %-4u  Wait on acquire fence timed out", srcBuf.buffer, request->frame_number);
        }
        if(e == NO_ERROR) {
            const Rect rect((int)srcBuf.stream->width, (int)srcBuf.stream->height);
            e = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(*srcBuf.buffer, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, rect, (void **)&buf);
            if(e != NO_ERROR) {
                ALOGI("processCaptureRequest buffer %p  frame %-4u  lock failed", srcBuf.buffer, request->frame_number);
            }
        }
        if(e != NO_ERROR) {
            ALOGI("processCaptureRequest error 3, e is %d, errno is %d, acquire_fence is %d", e, errno, srcBuf.acquire_fence);
            do GraphicBufferMapper::get().unlock(*request->output_buffers[i].buffer); while(i--);
            return NO_INIT;
        }
        
        switch(srcBuf.stream->format) {
            case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888: {
                if(!rgbaBuffer) {
                    BENCHMARK_SECTION("YUV->RGBA") {
                        /* FIXME: better format detection */
                        if(frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV) {
                            //mConverter.UYVYToRGBA(frame->buf, buf, res.width, res.height);
                            libyuv::YUY2ToI422(frame->buf, res.width*2,
                                               mFrameBuffer, res.width,
                                               &mFrameBuffer[res.width*res.height], res.width / 2,
                                               &mFrameBuffer[res.width*res.height + res.width*res.height / 2], res.width / 2,
                                               res.width, res.height); 
 
                            _AddTimesTamp(mFrameBuffer, res.width, res.height);
                            libyuv::I422ToABGR(mFrameBuffer, res.width,
                                               &mFrameBuffer[res.width*res.height], res.width / 2,
                                               &mFrameBuffer[res.width*res.height + res.width*res.height / 2], res.width / 2,
                                               buf,res.width*4,
                                               res.width, res.height);
                        } else if (frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG) {
                       
                            libyuv::MJPGToI420(frame->buf, frame->len,
                                               rszbuffer, res.width,
                                               &rszbuffer[res.width * res.height], res.width / 2 ,
                                               &rszbuffer[res.width * res.height * 5 / 4 ], res.width / 2 ,
                                               res.width, res.height,
                                               res.width, res.height);
 
                                
 
                                _AddTimesTamp(rszbuffer, res.width, res.height);
 
                            libyuv::I420ToABGR(rszbuffer, res.width,
                                               &rszbuffer[res.width * res.height], res.width / 2 ,
                                               &rszbuffer[res.width * res.height * 5 / 4 ], res.width / 2 ,
                                               buf, res.width*4,
                                               res.width, res.height);
                       //     ALOGI("%s, MJPG convert done!", __FUNCTION__);
                        } else {
                            ;//mConverter.YUY2ToRGBA(frame->buf, buf, res.width, res.height);
                        }
                        rgbaBuffer = buf;
                    }
                } else {
                    BENCHMARK_SECTION("Buf Copy") {
                        memcpy(buf, rgbaBuffer, srcBuf.stream->width * srcBuf.stream->height * 4);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB: {
                BENCHMARK_SECTION("YUV->JPEG") {
                    const size_t maxImageSize = mJpegBufferSize - sizeof(camera3_jpeg_blob);
                    uint8_t jpegQuality = 95;
                    if(cm.exists(ANDROID_JPEG_QUALITY)) {
                        jpegQuality = *cm.find(ANDROID_JPEG_QUALITY).data.u8;
                    }
                    ALOGI("JPEG quality = %u", jpegQuality);
 
                    /* FIXME: better format detection */
                    uint8_t *bufEnd = NULL;
                    if(frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY)
                    {
                        ALOGI("processCaptureRequest HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY");
                       // bufEnd = mConverter.UYVYToJPEG(frame->buf, buf, res.width, res.height, maxImageSize, jpegQuality);
                    }
                    else if (frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG) {
                        ALOGI("processCaptureRequest HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB frame->pixFmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG");
 
 
                    
                        int count = frame->len / mPageSize;
                        int mod = frame->len % mPageSize;
                        uint8_t *destbuf = buf;
                        uint8_t * srcBuf = frame->buf;                              
                        for(int i=0; i                         {
                            memcpy(destbuf, srcBuf, mPageSize);
                            destbuf +=  mPageSize;
                            srcBuf += mPageSize;
                        }
                        if(mod != 0)
                        {
                           memcpy(destbuf, srcBuf, mod); 
                        }
                        //memcpy(buf, frame->buf, frame->len);
                        bufEnd = buf + frame->len;
                    } else
                    {
                        ALOGI("processCaptureRequest HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB YUY2ToJPEG");
                       // bufEnd = mConverter.YUY2ToJPEG(frame->buf, buf, res.width, res.height, maxImageSize, jpegQuality);
                    }
 
                    if(bufEnd != buf) {
                        camera3_jpeg_blob *jpegBlob = reinterpret_cast(buf + maxImageSize);
                        jpegBlob->jpeg_blob_id  = CAMERA3_JPEG_BLOB_ID;
                        jpegBlob->jpeg_size     = (uint32_t)(bufEnd - buf);
                    } else {
                        ALOGI("%s: JPEG image too big!", __FUNCTION__);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                ALOGI("Unknown pixel format %d in buffer %p (stream %p), ignoring", srcBuf.stream->format, srcBuf.buffer, srcBuf.stream);
        }
    }
 
    /* Unlocking all buffers in separate loop allows to copy data from already processed buffer to not yet processed one */
    for(size_t i = 0; i < request->num_output_buffers; ++i) {
        const camera3_stream_buffer &srcBuf = request->output_buffers[i];
 
        GraphicBufferMapper::get().unlock(*srcBuf.buffer);
        buffers.push_back(srcBuf);
        buffers.editTop().acquire_fence = -1;
        buffers.editTop().release_fence = -1;
        buffers.editTop().status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK;
    }
 
    BENCHMARK_SECTION("Unlock") {
        mDev->unlock(frame);
    }
 
    int64_t sensorTimestamp = timestamp;
    int64_t syncFrameNumber = request->frame_number;
 
    cm.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, &sensorTimestamp, 1);
    cm.update(ANDROID_SYNC_FRAME_NUMBER, &syncFrameNumber, 1);
 
    auto result = cm.getAndLock();
    processCaptureResult(request->frame_number, result, buffers);
    cm.unlock(result);
 
    // Cache the settings for next time
    mLastRequestSettings.acquire(cm);
 
    /* Print stats */
    char bmOut[1024];
    BENCHMARK_STRING(bmOut, sizeof(bmOut), 6);
  //  ALOGI("    time (avg):  %s", bmOut);
   // ALOGI("processCaptureRequest no error");
    return NO_ERROR;
}
 
inline void Camera::notifyShutter(uint32_t frameNumber, uint64_t timestamp) {
    camera3_notify_msg_t msg;
    msg.type = CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER;
    msg.message.shutter.frame_number = frameNumber;
    msg.message.shutter.timestamp = timestamp;
    mCallbackOps->notify(mCallbackOps, &msg);
}
 
void Camera::processCaptureResult(uint32_t frameNumber, const camera_metadata_t *result, const Vector &buffers) {
    camera3_capture_result captureResult;
    captureResult.frame_number = frameNumber;
    captureResult.result = result;
    captureResult.num_output_buffers = buffers.size();
    captureResult.output_buffers = buffers.array();
    captureResult.input_buffer = NULL;
    captureResult.partial_result = 0;
 
    mCallbackOps->process_capture_result(mCallbackOps, &captureResult);
}
 
/******************************************************************************\
                                STATIC WRAPPERS
\******************************************************************************/
 
int Camera::sClose(hw_device_t *device) {
    /* TODO: check device module */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(reinterpret_cast(device));
    return thiz->closeDevice();
}
 
int Camera::sInitialize(const camera3_device *device, const camera3_callback_ops_t *callback_ops) {
    /* TODO: check pointers */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(const_cast(device));
    return thiz->initialize(callback_ops);
}
 
int Camera::sConfigureStreams(const camera3_device *device, camera3_stream_configuration_t *stream_list) {
    /* TODO: check pointers */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(const_cast(device));
    return thiz->configureStreams(stream_list);
}
 
int Camera::sRegisterStreamBuffers(const camera3_device *device, const camera3_stream_buffer_set_t *buffer_set) {
    /* TODO: check pointers */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(const_cast(device));
    return thiz->registerStreamBuffers(buffer_set);
}
 
const camera_metadata_t * Camera::sConstructDefaultRequestSettings(const camera3_device *device, int type) {
    /* TODO: check pointers */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(const_cast(device));
    return thiz->constructDefaultRequestSettings(type);
}
 
int Camera::sProcessCaptureRequest(const camera3_device *device, camera3_capture_request_t *request) {
    /* TODO: check pointers */
    Camera *thiz = static_cast(const_cast(device));
    return thiz->processCaptureRequest(request);
}
 
void Camera::sGetMetadataVendorTagOps(const camera3_device *device, vendor_tag_query_ops_t *ops) {
    /* TODO: implement */
}
 
void Camera::sDump(const camera3_device *device, int fd) {
    /* TODO: implement */
}
 
int Camera::sFlush(const camera3_device *device) {
    /* TODO: implement */
    return NO_ERROR;//-ENODEV;
}
 
camera3_device_ops_t Camera::sOps = {
    .initialize                         = Camera::sInitialize,
    .configure_streams                  = Camera::sConfigureStreams,
    .register_stream_buffers            = Camera::sRegisterStreamBuffers,
    .construct_default_request_settings = Camera::sConstructDefaultRequestSettings,
    .process_capture_request            = Camera::sProcessCaptureRequest,
    .get_metadata_vendor_tag_ops        = Camera::sGetMetadataVendorTagOps,
    .dump                               = Camera::sDump,
    .flush                              = Camera::sFlush,
    .reserved = {0}
};
 
}; /* namespace android */
        大家请注意,在Camera.cpp的Camera()里调用了common.version  = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2;  在cameraInfo里调用了info->device_version = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2; 这里表示,我们的hal的版本定义为了hal3.2。

        我们的HalModule.cpp的get_camera_info指向了HalModule::getCameraInfo,  getCameraInfo里又调用到了Camera::cameraInfo,然后Camera::cameraInfo通过staticCharacteristics来,获取我们usbcamera的属性。这样在app上就可以通过getCameraInfo来获取我们usbcamera的属性了。也可以使用下面的方法来获取我们预览或者拍尺寸等:

    public List getSupportedPreviewSizes() {
          StreamConfigurationMap configMap;
          CameraCharacteristics mCameraCharacteristics;
          try {
              configMap = mCameraCharacteristics.get(
                      CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
              return new ArrayList<>(0);
          }
          ArrayList supportedPictureSizes = new ArrayList<>();
          for (android.util.Size androidSize : configMap.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)) {
              supportedPictureSizes.add(new Size(androidSize));
          }
 
        return supportedPictureSizes;
    }
        我这个usbcamera,可以同时兼容api1和api2,当然,如果想要让api2也来调用的话,camera_metadata_t *mStaticCharacteristics;这个值要配好,必须按api2的规范来,该有的值一个都不能少,要不然app在调用getStreamConfigurationMap去获取属性时,就有可能会因为获取不到对应的值而报错。

       比如一开始,我在staticCharacteristics这个函数里,没有配置ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES相关的属性。然后app在用api2的接口去getStreamConfigurationMap的时候,就因为找不到REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES而报错了。至于api2都需要哪些配置项,大家可以参考frameworks\base\core\java\android\hardware\camera2\impl\CameraMetadataNative.java里的getStreamConfigurationMap()这个函数,这里需要的,都给加上,都必须加上。

        后来报错后,我在staticCharacteristics这个函数里,加下了如下代码,就可以了:

    Vector available_capabilities;
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_READ_SENSOR_SETTINGS);
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_PRIVATE_REPROCESSING);
    available_capabilities.add(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_YUV_REPROCESSING);
    cm.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES,
            available_capabilities.array(),
            available_capabilities.size());
        到这里,我们一个完整的usbcamera hal就添加完成了。当然,虚拟摄像头也是一样的。唯一不同的是camera.cpp里的processCaptureRequest这个函数。我们的usbcamera是真正的一个摄像头,是可以取到实景的,所以就按照v4l2的标准来读取,然后按camera hal的规范来填充就可以。 但是虚拟摄像头因为是没有真正的摄像头的,它取的景,是底层事先录好一个视频,然后喂给buff的。所以虚拟摄像头,需要修改processCaptureRequest这个函数。

        虚拟摄像头,只需要在这个函数里,按照app设置的帧率来循环读取视频里的数据,然后abgr的格式,喂给processCaptureResult这个函数,这个函数,再通过回调mCallbackOps->process_capture_result,返回给上面即可。
 

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