由于公司封装了反射的一些工具类,感觉挺好用的,所以在这里记录下吧
比如:
一,通过getMethod获取返回值
private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set"; private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get"; private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
/** * 调用Getter方法. * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法 */ public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) { Object object = obj; for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")) { String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name); object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{}); } return object; }
通过此方法可以调用实体的get方法,可以支持级联,用法比如:
Student student = new Student(); student.setStudentName("zhangshan"); User user = new User(); user.setStudent(student); String studentName = (String) Reflections.invokeGetter(user,"student.studentName"); System.out.println(studentName);
二,通过setMethod,写入参数
/** * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问. * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null. * 匹配函数名+参数类型。 * * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args) */ public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>... parameterTypes) { Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null"); Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank"); for (Class> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) { try { Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); makeAccessible(method); return method; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型 continue;// new add } } return null; }
/** * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符. * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用. * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型, */ public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class>[] parameterTypes, final Object[] args) { Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]"); } try { return method.invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } }
/** * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符, * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用. * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。 */ public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) { Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]"); } try { return method.invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } }
/** * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。 * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法 */ public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) { Object object = obj; String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, "."); for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { if (i < names.length - 1) { String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]); object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[]{}, new Object[]{}); } else { String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]); invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[]{value}); } } }
用法如下:
Student student = new Student(); User user = new User(); user.setStudent(student); Reflections.invokeSetter(user,"student.studentName","hehe"); String studentName = user.getStud().getStudentName(); System.out.println(studentName);