【Android常用控件】EditText常用属性【二】:为文本输入框指定软键盘类型和软键盘回车键图标设置

【一】为文本输入框指定软键盘类型

【扩展阅读】android:inputType参数类型说明

android:inputType="none"--输入普通字符
android:inputType="text"--输入普通字符
android:inputType="textCapCharacters"--输入普通字符
android:inputType="textCapWords"--单词首字母大小
android:inputType="textCapSentences"--仅第一个字母大小
android:inputType="textAutoCorrect"--前两个自动完成
android:inputType="textAutoComplete"--前两个自动完成
android:inputType="textMultiLine"--多行输入
android:inputType="textImeMultiLine"--输入法多行（不一定支持）
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"--不提示
android:inputType="textUri"--URI格式
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"--电子邮件地址格式
android:inputType="textEmailSubject"--邮件主题格式
android:inputType="textShortMessage"--短消息格式
android:inputType="textLongMessage"--长消息格式
android:inputType="textPersonName"--人名格式
android:inputType="textPostalAddress"--邮政格式
android:inputType="textPassword"--密码格式
android:inputType="textVisiblePassword"--密码可见格式
android:inputType="textWebEditText"--作为网页表单的文本格式
android:inputType="textFilter"--文本筛选格式
android:inputType="textPhonetic"--拼音输入格式
android:inputType="number"--数字格式
android:inputType="numberSigned"--有符号数字格式
android:inputType="numberDecimal"--可以带小数点的浮点格式
android:inputType="phone"--拨号键盘
android:inputType="datetime"
android:inputType="date"--日期键盘

android:inputType="time"--时间键盘

【二】软键盘回车键图标设置

【三】实例源码

activity_main.xml

MainActivity.java

package com.wirelessqa.edittext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TextView.OnEditorActionListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText edit_search      = null;
    private EditText edit_go          = null;
    private EditText edit_next        = null;
    private EditText edit_done        = null;
    private EditText edit_send        = null;
    private EditText edit_none        = null;
    private EditText edit_unspecified = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edit_search = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_tip3);
        edit_go = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_tip4);
        edit_send = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_tip5);
        edit_next = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_tip6);
        edit_done = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_tip7);
        edit_unspecified = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e9);
        edit_none = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e10);

        edit_search.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_go.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_send.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_next.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_done.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_unspecified.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });
        edit_none.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onEditorAction(TextView arg0, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                whichImeAction(actionId);
                return true;
            }
        });

    }

    private void whichImeAction(int actionId) {
        switch (actionId) {
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【搜索】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【go】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【下一个】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NONE:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【没有动作】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【完成】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【发送】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_UNSPECIFIED:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter为【未指定】", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

}