RecyclerView中有两个Api来绑定数据:onBindViewHolder( RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position)
和带参数onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position, List payloads)
局部绑定/刷新数据。
场景:RecyclerView使用viewHolder保存数据时,同一个Item总是有两个viewHolder对象。比如保存上一次的下载时间,百分比等
比如需要在viewHolder中保存上次刷新的数据时,同一个item有两个viewHolder对象,肯定时不行的,这时只需要在mRecycler中设置setSupportsChangeAnimations()
为false
即可。
原因: RecyclerView默认情况下会创建ViewHolder的另一个副本,以便将视图相互淡化。
另外,当时用带参数的 onBindViewHolder
时,因为旧的ViewHolder
获取payloads
,但新的ViewHolder
没有获取到payloads
,也需要配置如下代码。
((SimpleItemAnimator)mRecycler.getItemAnimator()).setSupportsChangeAnimations(false);
RecyclerView源码:ItemAnimator 决定使用同一个ViewHolder 还是重新创建ViewHolder,canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()默认返回为true。若为true,则使用同一个ViewHolder。
SimpleItemAnimator继承RecyclerView,通过setSupportsChangeAnimations(),给全局变量mSupportsChangeAnimations (默认为true)设置为false;那么canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()返回为true。
DefaultItemAnimator继承SimpleItemAnimator:canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()中调用super.canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder, payloads);即SimpleItemAnimator中的canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()。
RecyclerView源码:
/**
* When an item is changed, ItemAnimator can decide whether it wants to re-use
* the same ViewHolder for animations or RecyclerView should create a copy of the
* item and ItemAnimator will use both to run the animation (e.g. cross-fade).
*
* Note that this method will only be called if the {@link ViewHolder} still has the same
* type ({@link Adapter#getItemViewType(int)}). Otherwise, ItemAnimator will always receive
* both {@link ViewHolder}s in the
* {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)} method.
*
* @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which represents the changed item's old content.
* @param payloads A non-null list of merged payloads that were sent with change
* notifications. Can be empty if the adapter is invalidated via
* {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()}. The same list of
* payloads will be passed into
* {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)}
* method if this method returns true
.
*
* @return True if RecyclerView should just rebind to the same ViewHolder or false if
* RecyclerView should create a new ViewHolder and pass this ViewHolder to the
* ItemAnimator to animate. Default implementation calls
* {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder)}.
*
* @see #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder)
*/
public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
@NonNull List
SimpleItemAnimator源码:
boolean mSupportsChangeAnimations = true;
/**
* Returns whether this ItemAnimator supports animations of change events.
*
* @return true if change animations are supported, false otherwise
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public boolean getSupportsChangeAnimations() {
return mSupportsChangeAnimations;
}
/**
* Sets whether this ItemAnimator supports animations of item change events.
* If you set this property to false, actions on the data set which change the
* contents of items will not be animated. What those animations do is left
* up to the discretion of the ItemAnimator subclass, in its
* {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)} implementation.
* The value of this property is true by default.
*
* @param supportsChangeAnimations true if change animations are supported by
* this ItemAnimator, false otherwise. If the property is false,
* the ItemAnimator
* will not receive a call to
* {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int,
* int)} when changes occur.
* @see Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int)
* @see Adapter#notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
*/
public void setSupportsChangeAnimations(boolean supportsChangeAnimations) {
mSupportsChangeAnimations = supportsChangeAnimations;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @return True if change animations are not supported or the ViewHolder is invalid,
* false otherwise.
*
* @see #setSupportsChangeAnimations(boolean)
*/
@Override
public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
return !mSupportsChangeAnimations || viewHolder.isInvalid();
}
DefaultItemAnimator源码:
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* If the payload list is not empty, DefaultItemAnimator returns true
.
* When this is the case:
*
* - If you override {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)}, both
* ViewHolder arguments will be the same instance.
*
* -
* If you are not overriding {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)},
* then DefaultItemAnimator will call {@link #animateMove(ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)} and
* run a move animation instead.
*
*
*/
@Override
public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder,
@NonNull List