RecyclerView使用onBindViewHolder时,同一个Item总是有两个viewholder对象

RecyclerView中有两个Api来绑定数据:onBindViewHolder( RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position)和带参数onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position, List payloads)局部绑定/刷新数据。

场景:RecyclerView使用viewHolder保存数据时,同一个Item总是有两个viewHolder对象。比如保存上一次的下载时间,百分比等
比如需要在viewHolder中保存上次刷新的数据时,同一个item有两个viewHolder对象,肯定时不行的,这时只需要在mRecycler中设置setSupportsChangeAnimations()false即可。

原因: RecyclerView默认情况下会创建ViewHolder的另一个副本,以便将视图相互淡化。

另外,当时用带参数的 onBindViewHolder时,因为旧的ViewHolder获取payloads,但新的ViewHolder没有获取到payloads,也需要配置如下代码。

((SimpleItemAnimator)mRecycler.getItemAnimator()).setSupportsChangeAnimations(false);

RecyclerView源码:ItemAnimator 决定使用同一个ViewHolder 还是重新创建ViewHolder,canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()默认返回为true。若为true,则使用同一个ViewHolder。
SimpleItemAnimator继承RecyclerView,通过setSupportsChangeAnimations(),给全局变量mSupportsChangeAnimations (默认为true)设置为false;那么canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()返回为true。
DefaultItemAnimator继承SimpleItemAnimator:canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()中调用super.canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder, payloads);即SimpleItemAnimator中的canReuseUpdatedViewHolder()。

RecyclerView源码:

/**
         * When an item is changed, ItemAnimator can decide whether it wants to re-use
         * the same ViewHolder for animations or RecyclerView should create a copy of the
         * item and ItemAnimator will use both to run the animation (e.g. cross-fade).
         * 

* Note that this method will only be called if the {@link ViewHolder} still has the same * type ({@link Adapter#getItemViewType(int)}). Otherwise, ItemAnimator will always receive * both {@link ViewHolder}s in the * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, ItemHolderInfo, ItemHolderInfo)} method. * * @param viewHolder The ViewHolder which represents the changed item's old content. * @param payloads A non-null list of merged payloads that were sent with change * notifications. Can be empty if the adapter is invalidated via * {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#notifyDataSetChanged()}. The same list of * payloads will be passed into * {@link RecyclerView.Adapter#onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)} * method if this method returns true. * * @return True if RecyclerView should just rebind to the same ViewHolder or false if * RecyclerView should create a new ViewHolder and pass this ViewHolder to the * ItemAnimator to animate. Default implementation calls * {@link #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder)}. * * @see #canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(ViewHolder) */ public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull List payloads) { return canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder); } public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) { return true; }

SimpleItemAnimator源码:

boolean mSupportsChangeAnimations = true;

    /**
     * Returns whether this ItemAnimator supports animations of change events.
     *
     * @return true if change animations are supported, false otherwise
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public boolean getSupportsChangeAnimations() {
        return mSupportsChangeAnimations;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether this ItemAnimator supports animations of item change events.
     * If you set this property to false, actions on the data set which change the
     * contents of items will not be animated. What those animations do is left
     * up to the discretion of the ItemAnimator subclass, in its
     * {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)} implementation.
     * The value of this property is true by default.
     *
     * @param supportsChangeAnimations true if change animations are supported by
     *                                 this ItemAnimator, false otherwise. If the property is false,
     *                                 the ItemAnimator
     *                                 will not receive a call to
     *                                 {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int,
     *                                 int)} when changes occur.
     * @see Adapter#notifyItemChanged(int)
     * @see Adapter#notifyItemRangeChanged(int, int)
     */
    public void setSupportsChangeAnimations(boolean supportsChangeAnimations) {
        mSupportsChangeAnimations = supportsChangeAnimations;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @return True if change animations are not supported or the ViewHolder is invalid,
     * false otherwise.
     *
     * @see #setSupportsChangeAnimations(boolean)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        return !mSupportsChangeAnimations || viewHolder.isInvalid();
    }

DefaultItemAnimator源码:

 /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 

* If the payload list is not empty, DefaultItemAnimator returns true. * When this is the case: *

    *
  • If you override {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)}, both * ViewHolder arguments will be the same instance. *
  • *
  • * If you are not overriding {@link #animateChange(ViewHolder, ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)}, * then DefaultItemAnimator will call {@link #animateMove(ViewHolder, int, int, int, int)} and * run a move animation instead. *
  • *
*/ @Override public boolean canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull List payloads) { return !payloads.isEmpty() || super.canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(viewHolder, payloads); }

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