Activiti作为一款轻量级的流程引擎,基本满足日常的工作需要。但涉及到流程监控时,就会显得心有余而力不足。如何不借助其他插件,又尽量避免改写底层代码以实现流程的追踪呢?
设计思路:
(1)一个页面,两个tab标签:A和B。
(2)A标签加载流程图,B标签加载流程数据。
流程图的作用:显示全局流程布局,高亮显示当前进行的环节。
流程数据的作用:显示当前人,处理人,处理时间等需要的信息。
(3)加载流程图:
页面传回businessKey,后台实现查询。查询需要用到的对象:HistoricProcessInstance 或者 ProcessInstance,两者有什么区别?
HistoricProcessInstance:既可以查询历史流程实例(结束的流程),也可以查询运行中的流程实例。(调用getHistoricService()方法实现业务处理)
ProcessInstance :只查询运行中的流程实例。(调用getRuntimeService()方法实现业务处理)
结论:需要效率并且不关注结束流程的情况选择 ProcessInstance,而针对流程监控如果结束的流程也需要监控,应该选择 HistoricProcessInstance 。
重要代码:
/取历史流程实例,既能取到历史实例又能取到运行中的流程实例/
HistoricProcessInstance hpi = workFlowEngineServiceImpl.findHistoryProcessInstanceByBusKey(businessKey);
try {
if (hpi == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(“获取流程图异常!”);
} else {
InputStream imageStream = workFlowEngineServiceImpl.getFlowMap(hpi, hpi.getId(), flowType);
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = imageStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
imageStream.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e, e);
throw new RuntimeException(“获取流程图异常!”);
}
/findHistoryProcessInstanceByBusKey方法/
/**
* 根据流程businessKey查询历史流程实例
* @param processId
* @return
*/
public HistoricProcessInstance findHistoryProcessInstanceByBusKey(String businessKey){
HistoryService historyService = this.getHistoryService();
return historyService.createHistoricProcessInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceBusinessKey(businessKey).singleResult();
}
/getFlowMap方法/
public InputStream getFlowMap(HistoricProcessInstance processInstance, String instanceId, String flowType) {
processEngine = getInstance();
// RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
// DynamicBpmnService flowMoniService = processEngine.getDynamicBpmnService();
/*资源服务*/
RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
/*历史数据服务*/
HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService();
ProcessDefinitionEntity processDefinition = (ProcessDefinitionEntity)repositoryService.getProcessDefinition(processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());
BpmnModel bpmnModel = repositoryService.getBpmnModel(processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());
/*为了流程监控图显示效果,替换多有未取到的变量,只显示节点的中文描述*/
List activityList = processDefinition.getActivities();
for(ActivityImpl activity : activityList){
String name = bpmnModel.getFlowElement(activity.getId()).getName();
bpmnModel.getFlowElement(activity.getId())
.setName(name.replaceAll("[\\w{}$\\-+]", ""));
}
/*历史节点,取出变量,设置为节点的名称*/
List hisList = findProcessHistoryByPiid(instanceId);
for(ArkHistoricActivity hisActivity : hisList){
bpmnModel.getFlowElement(hisActivity.getActivityId())
.setName(hisActivity.getActivityName());
}
List activityInstances = historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(instanceId).orderByHistoricActivityInstanceStartTime().asc().list();
List activitiIds = new ArrayList();
List flowIds = new ArrayList();
/*获取流程走过的线*/
flowIds = flowServiceImpl.getHighLightedFlows(processDefinition, activityInstances);
/*获取流程走过的节点*/
for (HistoricActivityInstance hai : activityInstances) {
activitiIds.add(hai.getActivityId());
}
Context.setProcessEngineConfiguration(
(ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl) processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration());
/**
* 从配置文件中获取中文配置信息,避免中文乱码
* processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getActivityFontName(),
* processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getLabelFontName(),
*/
InputStream imageStream = new DefaultProcessDiagramGenerator().generateDiagram(bpmnModel, "png", activitiIds,
flowIds, processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getActivityFontName(),
processEngine.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getLabelFontName(),
"", null, 1.0);
return imageStream;
}
/getHighLightedFlows方法/
public List getHighLightedFlows(ProcessDefinitionEntity processDefinitionEntity,
List historicActivityInstances) {
/*用以保存高亮的线flowId*/
List highFlows = new ArrayList();
/*对历史流程节点进行遍历*/
for (int i = 0; i < historicActivityInstances.size() - 1; i++) {
/*得到节点定义的详细信息*/
ActivityImpl activityImpl = processDefinitionEntity.findActivity(historicActivityInstances.get(i).getActivityId());
/*用以保存后需开始时间相同的节点*/
List sameStartTimeNodes = new ArrayList();
/*将后面第一个节点放在时间相同节点的集合里*/
ActivityImpl sameActivityImpl1 = processDefinitionEntity.findActivity(historicActivityInstances.get(i + 1).getActivityId());
sameStartTimeNodes.add(sameActivityImpl1);
for (int j = i + 1; j < historicActivityInstances.size() - 1; j++) {
/*后续第一个节点*/
HistoricActivityInstance activityImpl1 = historicActivityInstances.get(j);
/*后续第二个节点*/
HistoricActivityInstance activityImpl2 = historicActivityInstances.get(j + 1);
/*如果第一个节点和第二个节点开始时间相同保存*/
if (activityImpl1.getStartTime().equals(activityImpl2.getStartTime())) {
ActivityImpl sameActivityImpl2 = processDefinitionEntity.findActivity(activityImpl2.getActivityId());
sameStartTimeNodes.add(sameActivityImpl2);
}
/*有不相同跳出循环*/
else {
break;
}
}
/*取出节点的所有出去的线*/
List pvmTransitions = activityImpl.getOutgoingTransitions();
/*对所有的线进行遍历*/
for (PvmTransition pvmTransition : pvmTransitions) {
/*如果取出的线的目标节点存在时间相同的节点里,保存该线的id,进行高亮显示*/
ActivityImpl pvmActivityImpl = (ActivityImpl) pvmTransition.getDestination();
if (sameStartTimeNodes.contains(pvmActivityImpl)) {
highFlows.add(pvmTransition.getId());
}
}
}
return highFlows;
}
注意:
1)流程图中可能需要处理${currName}类似的变量,代码中已有写出,但这些变量替换为真实数据的前提是环节已办理,因为已办理才会记录Variables,未办理的环节需要将这些变量替换为空字符串,这是一些细节处理。
2) HistoricProcessInstance 获取历史数据的前提是:需要配置历史数据的记录级别,与此同时,在配置中也可以处理流程图中文字的乱码。