Django个人博客搭建教程---博客个人用户界面设计开发

示例展示

http://www.guanacossj.com/JiaBlog/mylist/

 

这个页面需要的数据主要是echarts的和用户写的文章

首先看echarts:

后端实现：

@check_login
def mylist(request):
    # if request.method == 'GET':
    change_info(request)
    name = request.session.get('user_name')
    username = name
    blog_list = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").filter(authorname__name__exact=username).order_by(
        "-timestamp")  # 获取所有数据
    paginator = Paginator(blog_list, 10)  # 分页，每页10条数据
    page = request.GET.get('page')
    try:
        contacts = paginator.page(page)  # contacts为Page对象！
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        # If page is not an integer, deliver first page.
        contacts = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        # If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results.
        contacts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    blog_list_views = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").order_by('-views')[0:10]
    blog_list_greats = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").order_by("-greats")[0:10]
    blog_list_comments = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").order_by("-comments")[0:10]
    blog_list_news = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").order_by("-timestamp")[0:10]  # 获取10 recent posts
    comments = Comment.objects.count()
    tags = Tag.objects.all()
    view = []
    count = Articles.objects.count()
    categorys = Category.objects.all()
    catcharts = {}
    for cats in categorys:
        catnums = Articles.objects.filter(category=cats.id).filter(status='有效').filter(
            authorname__name__exact=username).count()
        if catnums != 0:
            catcharts[cats.name] = catnums
        else:
            continue
    user = BlogUser.objects.get(name=name)
    mycategorys = Category.objects.filter(
        id__in=set([item[key] for item in blog_list.values('category') for key in item])).values('name')
    mycategorys = list([item[key] for item in mycategorys for key in item])
    django = Articles.objects.filter(category=1).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    python = Articles.objects.filter(category=2).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    leetcode = Articles.objects.filter(category=3).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    mysql = Articles.objects.filter(category=4).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    other = Articles.objects.filter(category=5).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    java = Articles.objects.filter(category=6).filter(status='有效').filter(authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    javascript = Articles.objects.filter(category=7).filter(status='有效').filter(
        authorname__name__exact=username).count()
    categorynum = [django, python, leetcode, mysql, other, java, javascript]
    categorydic = dict(zip(mycategorys, categorynum))
    try:
        version = models.Version.objects.filter(version_time=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')).values(
            'version_content')
        versions = [item[key] for item in version for key in item][0].split(";")
    except IndexError as err:
        print("error", err)
        version = models.Version.objects.order_by('-version_time')[0:1].values('version_content')
        versions = [item[key] for item in version for key in item][0].split(";")
    else:
        version = models.Version.objects.all()[0:1].values('version_content')
        versions = [item[key] for item in version for key in item][0].split(";")
    context = {
        'blog_list': blog_list,
        'blog_list_views': blog_list_views,
        'blog_list_comments': blog_list_comments,
        'tags': tags,
        'contacts': contacts,
        'blog_list_greats': blog_list_greats,
        'blog_list_three': blog_list_news,
        'comments': comments,
        'categorys': categorys,
        'versions': versions,
        'user': user,
        'mycategorys': mycategorys,
        # 'mycategory':mycategory,
        'django': django,
        'python': python,
        'mysql': mysql,
        'leetcode': leetcode,
        'other': other,
        'java': java,
        'javascript': javascript,
        'categorydic': categorydic,
        'catcharts': catcharts,
    }
    # print((maxarticle))
    return render(request, 'editorlist.html', context=context)

 

用装饰器检查登录状态，然后获取当前登录用户的用户名

下面看数据库表结构设计

class Articles(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)  # id
    title = models.CharField(max_length=150)  # 博客标题
    body = models.TextField()  # 博客正文
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField()  # 创建时间
    authorname = models.ForeignKey('JiaBlog.BlogUser', on_delete=models.CASCADE)  # 作者姓名
    views = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=False)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True, null=True)
    greats = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    comments = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    status = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="DEL")
    brief = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
    pic = models.ImageField(upload_to='jiablogimages')
    bodypic = models.ImageField(upload_to='jiablogimages', blank=True, null=True)
    istop = models.CharField(max_length=5, default='', null=True, blank=True)
    articlebodybrief = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)

由于authorname 是外键扩展，所以注意使用拿到的用户筛选博客作者的用法

name = request.session.get('user_name')
blog_list = Articles.objects.filter(status="有效").filter(authorname__name__exact=name).order_by("-timestamp")

然后是使用django自带的分页器

paginator = Paginator(blog_list, 10)  # 分页，每页10条数据
page = request.GET.get('page')
try:
    contacts = paginator.page(page)  # contacts为Page对象！
except PageNotAnInteger:
    # If page is not an integer, deliver first page.
    contacts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
    # If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results.
    contacts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

接下来是按照分类统计文章数，待续...