ZooKeeper的客户端包括Java版本和C语言版本。
bin/zkCli.sh -server ip:port
执行此命令,客户端成功连接上zk,会有类似以下的输出,其中,包括“Welcome to ZooKeeper!”的欢迎语,以及其他一些连接的信息等。
lihaodeMacBook-Pro:bin lihao$ ./zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2182
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2182
2016-06-29 07:51:39,679 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.8--1, built on 02/06/2016 03:18 GMT
2016-06-29 07:51:39,682 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=192.168.31.107
2016-06-29 07:51:39,682 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_77
2016-06-29 07:51:39,684 [myid:] - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
……
2016-06-29 07:51:39,686 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2182 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@531d72ca
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2016-06-29 07:51:39,715 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1032] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2016-06-29 07:51:39,797 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@876] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182, initiating session
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTING) 0] 2016-06-29 07:51:39,830 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182, sessionid = 0x155996605050000, negotiated timeout = 30000
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
连接成功后,便可以使用命令与zk服务进行交互。
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
stat path [watch]
set path data [version]
ls path [watch]
delquota [-n|-b] path
ls2 path [watch]
setAcl path acl
setquota -n|-b val path
history
redo cmdno
printwatches on|off
delete path [version]
sync path
listquota path
rmr path
get path [watch]
create [-s] [-e] path data acl
addauth scheme auth
quit
getAcl path
close
connect host:port
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /zk mydata
Created /zk
以上命令创建一个/zk节点,且其内容为 “myData”
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] get /zk
mydata
cZxid = 0xb59
ctime = Thu Jun 30 11:13:24 CST 2016
mZxid = 0xb59
mtime = Thu Jun 30 11:13:24 CST 2016
pZxid = 0xb59
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0
可以看到/zk节点的内容为”myData”,且输出包含了znode的其他信息。有关各个字段的具体含义,请参见了本博客对znode的介绍。
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] set /zk "anotherData"
……
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] get /zk
"anotherData"
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] delete /zk
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] get /zk
Node does not exist: /zk
以上就是zk客户端最常用的几个命令,从这几个命令我们也可以看到zk提供的API设计的简单。
ZooKeeper提供了多个由4个字母构成的命令,可以使用nc或者telnet来使用这些命令。例如:
telnet 127.0.0.1 2181
成功连接zk后,输入conf :会看到以下输出
clientPort=2181
dataDir=D:\Soft\zookeeper-3.4.6\data\version-2
dataLogDir=D:\Soft\zookeeper-3.4.6\data\version-2
tickTime=2000
maxClientCnxns=60
minSessionTimeout=4000
maxSessionTimeout=40000
serverId=0
或者使用nc来向zk发送4字母命令:
echo conf | nc 192.168.229.161 2181
其他常用的四字母命令如下表格所示:
命令 | 描述 |
---|---|
conf | zk服务配置的详细信息 |
stat | 客户端与zk连接的简要信息 |
srvr | zk服务的详细信息 |
cons | 客户端与zk连接的详细信息 |
mntr | zk服务目前的性能状况 |
wchs | watch的简要信息 |
wchc | watch的详细信息,客户端 -> watch的映射,线上环境要小心使用 |
wchp | watch的详细信息, znode -> 客户端的映射,线上环境要小心使用 |
例如,mntr 命令的输出:
echo mntr | nc 192.168.229.161 2181
zk_version 3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
zk_avg_latency 0
zk_max_latency 565
zk_min_latency 0
zk_packets_received 95353
zk_packets_sent 95713
zk_num_alive_connections 3
zk_outstanding_requests 0
zk_server_state leader
zk_znode_count 20
zk_watch_count 12
zk_ephemerals_count 9
zk_approximate_data_size 1465
zk_open_file_descriptor_count 37
zk_max_file_descriptor_count 65535
zk_followers 2 - 只有leader进程才有此项输出
zk_synced_followers 2 - 只有leader进程才有此项输出
zk_pending_syncs 0 - 只有leader进程才有此项输出
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