命令模式参考:http://blog.csdn.net/dengjili/article/details/79495454
命令可以将运算块打包(一个接受者和一组动作),然后将它传来传去,就像是一般的对象一样。现在,即使在命令对象被创建许久之后,运算依然可以被调用。事实上,它甚至可以在不同的线程中被调用。我们可以利用这样的特性衍生一些应用,例如:日程安排、线程池、工作队列等。
想象有一个工作队列:你在某一端添加命令,然后另一端则是线程。线程进行下面的工作:从队列中取出一个命令,调用它的execute()方法,等待这个调用完成,然后将此命令对象丢弃,再取出下一个命令…..
请注意, 工作队列类和惊醒计算的对象之间完全是解耦的。此刻线程可能在进行财务运算,下一个却在读取网络数据。工作队列对象不在乎到底做些什么,他们只知道取出命令对象,然后调用其execute()方法。类似的,它们只要是实现命令模式的对象,就可以放入 队列里,当线程可用时,就调用此对象的execute()方法。
这里简单处理,预先加载需要处理的工作,然后统一调用,目的是使各工作之间互不影响。
(也可以采用多线程读写,一个读,一个写,可以参考这个列子更改)
receiver代码
数据库相关
package headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver;
public class DatabaseOp {
public void add() {
System.out.println("向数据库添加数据");
}
public void delete() {
System.out.println("向数据库删除数据");
}
public void update() {
System.out.println("向数据库更新数据");
}
}
文件相关
package headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver;
public class FileOp {
public void upload() {
System.out.println("文件上传");
}
public void download() {
System.out.println("文件下载");
}
public void md5() {
System.out.println("对文件进行md5加密");
}
}
网络相关
package headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver;
public class ScoketOp {
public void send() {
System.out.println("向网络中发送数据");
}
public void receive() {
System.out.println("从网络中接收数据");
}
}
Command 接口代码
package headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces;
public interface Command {
//简化操作,不带参数
void execute();
}
concreteCommand代码,对应具体功能
package headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.DatabaseOp;
public class DbAdd implements Command {
DatabaseOp op;
public DbAdd(DatabaseOp op) {
this.op = op;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
op.add();
}
}
package headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.FileOp;
public class FileDownload implements Command {
FileOp op;
public FileDownload(FileOp op) {
super();
this.op = op;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
op.download();
}
}
package headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.FileOp;
public class FileUpload implements Command {
FileOp op;
public FileUpload(FileOp op) {
super();
this.op = op;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
op.upload();
}
}
package headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.ScoketOp;
public class ScoketReceive implements Command {
ScoketOp op;
public ScoketReceive(ScoketOp op) {
this.op = op;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
op.receive();
}
}
Invoker代码,及其辅助类
核心控制器SchedulerControl
package headfirst.hd.command.app.invoker;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
public class SchedulerControl {
Queue queue = new LinkedList();
public void setScheduler(Command command) {
queue.add(command);
}
//开启多线程
public void startComand() throws Exception {
Command command = queue.poll();
while (command != null) {
ThreadUtils.startThread(command);
command = queue.poll();
}
}
}
线程辅助类ComandThread
package headfirst.hd.command.app.invoker;
import java.util.Random;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
public class ComandThread implements Runnable {
Command command;
public ComandThread(Command command) {
this.command = command;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(command.getClass() + "开始");
//随机延时 1到10秒,模拟任务需要很久的时间
int nextInt = new Random().nextInt(10);
try {
Thread.sleep(nextInt * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
command.execute();
System.out.println(command.getClass() + "结束, 共用时" + nextInt + "秒");
}
}
线程公共方法ThreadUtils ,创建,并开启线程
package headfirst.hd.command.app.invoker;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.interfaces.Command;
public class ThreadUtils {
//开启多线程
public static void startThread(Command command) throws Exception {
ComandThread target = new ComandThread(command);
Thread thread = new Thread(target);
thread.start();
}
}
测试代码DriveTest
package headfirst.hd.command.app;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.DbAdd;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileDownload;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileUpload;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.ScoketReceive;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.invoker.SchedulerControl;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.DatabaseOp;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.FileOp;
import headfirst.hd.command.app.receiver.ScoketOp;
public class DriveTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Receiver
DatabaseOp databaseOp = new DatabaseOp();
FileOp fileOp = new FileOp();
ScoketOp scoketOp = new ScoketOp();
//concreteCommand
DbAdd dbAdd = new DbAdd(databaseOp);
FileDownload fileDownload = new FileDownload(fileOp);
FileUpload fileUpload = new FileUpload(fileOp);
ScoketReceive scoketReceive = new ScoketReceive(scoketOp);
//Invoker绑定concreteCommand
SchedulerControl control = new SchedulerControl();
control.setScheduler(dbAdd);
control.setScheduler(fileUpload);
control.setScheduler(fileDownload);
control.setScheduler(scoketReceive);
//再次向数据库插入数据
control.setScheduler(dbAdd);
//开启工作队列
control.startComand();
}
}
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileUpload开始
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.DbAdd开始
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileDownload开始
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.ScoketReceive开始
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.DbAdd开始
文件下载
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileDownload结束, 共用时1秒
文件上传
向数据库添加数据
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.DbAdd结束, 共用时5秒
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.FileUpload结束, 共用时5秒
从网络中接收数据
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.ScoketReceive结束, 共用时6秒
向数据库添加数据
class headfirst.hd.command.app.concreteCommand.DbAdd结束, 共用时8秒
满足工作队列要求,各工作之间互不影响