帧中继(背靠背)配置

学习目的

  • 了解帧中继中PVC的功能

  • 理解帧中继协议的工作原理

  • 掌握在串行链路上配置FrameRelay的方法

  • 掌握在帧中继网络上手动定义IPDLCI号码映射的方法

  • 掌握在帧中继网络上运行RIP的配置方法

  • 掌握在帧中继网络上运行OSPF的配置方法

拓扑图

        华为广域网帧中继(背靠背)配置_第1张图片

场景

         你是公司的网络管理员,公司总部有一台路由器R1R2R3分别是其它两个分部的路由器。现在需要将总部和分部连接到同一网络。广域网链路上尝试使用帧中继协议,在定义FRDLCIIP地址对应关系时采用了不同的二层和三层地址映射方式。

学习任务

步骤一.进本配置与IP编址

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]interface s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.1 24

[R1-Serial1/0/0]desc this port connectR2-S1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]interface loopback0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.0.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]

 

[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]interface s1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.2 24

[R2-Serial1/0/0]desc this port connect toR1-S1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]interface s2/0/0

[R2-Serial2/0/0]ip add 10.0.23.2 24

[R2-Serial2/0/0]desc this port connect toR3-S2/0/0

[R2-Serial2/0/0]interface loopback0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 10.0.2.2 24

[R2-LoopBack0]q

 

[Huawei]sysname R3

[R3]interface s2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]ip add 10.0.23.3 24

[R3-Serial2/0/0]

Jul 3 2014 16:26:59-05:13 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocolPPP

IPCP on the interface Serial2/0/0 hasentered the UP state.

[R3-Serial2/0/0]desc this port connect toR2-S2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]interface loopback0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 10.0.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]q

完成后测试网络的连通性。

[R2]ping 10.0.12.1

 PING 10.0.12.1: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

 

  ---10.0.12.1 ping statistics ---

    5packet(s) transmitted

    5packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

   round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/40 ms

 

[R2]ping -c 1 10.0.23.3

 PING 10.0.23.3: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms

 

  ---10.0.23.3 ping statistics ---

    1packet(s) transmitted

    1packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

round-tripmin/avg/max = 30/30/30 ms

步骤二.配置R1R2之间使用帧中继的背靠背形式,使用静态地址映射。

         配置帧中继时,串口线缆的DCE端与DTE端配置不同,首先查看时R1还是R2连接到串口线缆的DCE段。

dis inter s1/0/0

Serial1/0/0 current state : UP

Line protocol current state : UP

Last line protocol up time : 2014-07-0316:22:58 UTC-05:13

Description:this port connect R2-S1/0/0

Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is 10.0.12.1/24

Link layer protocol is PPP

LCP opened, IPCP opened

Last physical up time   : 2014-07-03 16:20:52 UTC-05:13

Last physical down time : 2014-07-0316:15:31 UTC-05:13

Current system time: 2014-07-0316:30:44-05:13

Physical layer is synchronous,Virtualbaudrate is 64000 bps

Interface is DTE, Cabletype is V11, Clock mode is DCECLK

Last 300 seconds input rate 8 bytes/sec 64bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Last 300 seconds output rate 3 bytes/sec 24bits/sec 0 packets/sec

 

Input: 132 packets, 4614 bytes

 Broadcast:              0,  Multicast:              0

 Errors:                 0,  Runts:                  0

 Giants:                 0,  CRC:                    0

 

 Alignments:             0,  Overruns:               0

 Dribbles:               0,  Aborts:                 0

  NoBuffers:             0,  Frame Error:            0

如以上显示R1S1/0/0接口连接到了串行线缆的DTE端,把dte改成dce

[R1]interface s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-        

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of thelink will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr inter   

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dce

[R1-Serial1/0/0]undo fr inarp

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr dlci 102

[R1-fr-dlci-Serial1/0/0-102]q

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.2 102broadcast

[R1-Serial1/0/0]q

R1R2端串行线缆的DTE

[R1]interface s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of thelink will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr inter   

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dte

[R1-Serial1/0/0]undo fr inarp

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.2 102 bro  

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.2 102broadcast

[R1-Serial1/0/0]

 

 

[R2]interface s1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]link

[R2-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of thelink will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dte

[R2-Serial1/0/0]undo fr inarp

[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.1 102broadcast

配置完成后,在此测试R1R2的连通性。

[R2]ping 10.0.12.1

 PING 10.0.12.1: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms

   Reply from 10.0.12.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

 

  ---10.0.12.1 ping statistics ---

    5packet(s) transmitted

    5packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

   round-trip min/avg/max = 10/14/30 ms

         注意,如果在配置帧中继之前,在步骤一的最后。测试R1R2通讯正常。如果不正常,则错误出现在帧中继的配置上面。可以使用如下方式进行故障排除。

         R1为例,注意以下标记的信息,并与R2对应信息对比。

dis fr ma 

dis fr map-info

Map Statistics for interface Serial1/0/0(DCE)

  DLCI = 102, IP10.0.12.2, Serial1/0/0

   create time = 2014/07/04 04:59:39, status = ACTIVE

encapsulation =ietf, vlink = 2, broadcast

dis interface s1/0/0

Serial1/0/0 current state: UP

Line protocol currentstate : UP

Last line protocol up time : 2014-07-0405:01:23 UTC-05:13

Description:this port connect to R2-S1/0/0

Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is 10.0.12.1/24

Link layer protocol is FRIETF

  LMI DLCI is 0, LMI type is Q.933a, framerelay DCE

  LMIstatus enquiry received 100, LMI status sent 100

  LMIstatus enquiry timeout 9, LMI message discarded 2

Last physical up time   : 2014-07-04 04:58:39 UTC-05:13

Last physical down time : 2014-07-0404:58:38 UTC-05:13

Current system time: 2014-07-0405:17:54-05:13

Physical layer is synchronous,Virtualbaudrate is 64000 bps

Interface is DTE, Cable type is V11, Clockmode is TC

Last 300 seconds input rate 3 bytes/sec 24bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Last 300 seconds output rate 1 bytes/sec 8bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Input: 481 packets, 16371 bytes

 Broadcast:              0,  Multicast:              0

 Errors:                 0,  Runts:                  0

 Giants:                 0,  CRC:                    0

 

 Alignments:             0,  Overruns:               0

 Dribbles:               0,  Aborts:                 0

  NoBuffers:             0,  Frame Error:            0

 

Output: 472 packets, 6642 bytes

 Total Error:            0,  Overruns:               0

 Collisions:             0,  Deferred:               0

   Input bandwidth utilization :    0%

   Output bandwidth utilization :   0%

 

dis fr lmi-info interface s1/0/0

Frame relay LMI statistics for interfaceSerial1/0/0 (DCE, Q933)

 T392DCE = 15, N392DCE = 3, N393DCE = 4

  instatus enquiry = 111, out status = 111

 status enquiry timeout = 9, discarded messages = 2

步骤三.配置R2R3之间使用帧中继的背靠背形式,使用动态地址映射

         配置帧中继时,串口线缆的DCE端与DTE端配置不同。

         查看是R2还是R3连接到串口线缆的dce段。

dis interface s2/0/0

Serial2/0/0 current state : UP

Line protocol current state : UP

Last line protocol up time : 2014-07-0404:34:05 UTC-05:13

Description:this port connect to R2-S2/0/0

Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is 10.0.23.3/24

Link layer protocol is PPP

LCP opened, IPCP opened

Last physical up time   : 2014-07-04 04:33:28 UTC-05:13

Last physical down time : 2014-07-0404:33:25 UTC-05:13

Current system time: 2014-07-0405:22:38-05:13

Physical layer is synchronous,Virtualbaudrate is 64000 bps

Interface is DTE, Cabletype is V11, Clock mode is TC

Last 300 seconds input rate 6 bytes/sec 48bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Last 300 seconds output rate 2 bytes/sec 16bits/sec 0 packets/sec

 

Input: 599 packets, 19568 bytes

 Broadcast:              0,  Multicast:              0

 Errors:                 0,  Runts:                  0

 Giants:                 0,  CRC:                    0

 

 Alignments:             0,  Overruns:               0

 Dribbles:               0,  Aborts:                 0

  NoBuffers:             0,  Frame Error:            0

 

经过查看两端都为DTE端。先配置R2S2/0/0

[R2]interface s2/0/0

[R2-Serial2/0/0]link-        

[R2-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol fr

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of thelink will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[R2-Serial2/0/0]fr interface-type dte

[R2-Serial2/0/0]fr inarp

R3端为DCE

[R3]interface s2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]lin  

[R3-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol fr

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of thelink will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[R3-Serial2/0/0]fr interface-type dce

[R3-Serial2/0/0]fr dlci 203

[R3-fr-dlci-Serial2/0/0-203]q

[R3-Serial2/0/0]fr inarp

[R3-Serial2/0/0]q

配置完成后,测试R2R3之间的连通性

[R3]ping -c 1 10.0.23.2

 PING 10.0.23.2: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.23.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms

 

  ---10.0.23.2 ping statistics ---

    1packet(s) transmitted

    1packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

round-tripmin/avg/max = 10/10/10 ms

步骤四.配置R1R2之间运行RIPv2,手动定义邻居关系

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

 

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

R1上查看路由信息

[R1]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 13       Routes :13      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

      10.0.1.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.1.1       LoopBack0

      10.0.1.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

    10.0.1.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

      10.0.2.0/24  RIP     100 1           D   10.0.12.2       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.12.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.12.1       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.12.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.12.2/32  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.12.2       Serial1/0/0

   10.0.12.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.23.0/24  RIP     100 1           D   10.0.12.2       Serial1/0/0

     127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

     127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

如上所示R1已经学习到了路由信息。在R1上测试网络的联通情况。

[R1]ping -c 1 10.0.23.2

 PING 10.0.23.2: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.23.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms

 

  ---10.0.23.2 ping statistics ---

    1packet(s) transmitted

    1packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

round-tripmin/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms

显示通讯正常。

注意此时R3未运行任何协议,R1将无法与R3通讯。

此时R1R2运行RIPv2协议,但是由于网络支持广播,所以可以自动相互发送路由信息。

网络对广播支持的查看,一R2为例。

dis frmap-info interface s1/0/0

Map Statisticsfor interface Serial1/0/0 (DTE)

  DLCI = 102, IP 10.0.12.1, Serial1/0/0

    create time = 2014/07/04 05:02:02, status =ACTIVE

    encapsulation = ietf, vlink = 3, broadcast

修改R1R2配置,关闭对广播的支持。

[R1]interface s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]undo fr map ip 10.0.12.2102

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.2 102

 

[R2]interface s1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]undo fr map ip 10.0.12.1102

[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr map ip 10.0.12.1 102

为使R1R2刷新路由学习情况,需要将其中一个设备的接口关闭然后在打开。这里以R2为例。

[R2-Serial1/0/0]shutdown

[R2-Serial1/0/0]undo shutdown

完成后。在查看路由信息,以R2为例。

[R2]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

        Destinations : 15       Routes :15      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

      10.0.2.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.2.2        LoopBack0

      10.0.2.2/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

    10.0.2.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

     10.0.12.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.12.2       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.12.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.12.1       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.12.2/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

   10.0.12.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

     10.0.23.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

     10.0.23.2/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

     10.0.23.3/32  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.23.3       Serial2/0/0

   10.0.23.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

     127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

     127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

注意,此时,由于网络不支持广播。R1R2无法相互交流路由信息。使用ping测试。

[R2]ping 10.0.1.1

 PING 10.0.1.1: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Request time out

   Request time out

   Request time out

   Request time out

   Request time out

  ---10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---

    5packet(s) transmitted

    0packet(s) received

100.00% packetloss

此时网络不支持广播,以R2为例。

[R2]dis frmap-info interface s1/0/0

Map Statisticsfor interface Serial1/0/0 (DTE)

  DLCI = 102, IP 10.0.12.1, Serial1/0/0

    create time = 2014/07/04 05:44:28, status =ACTIVE

    encapsulation = ietf, vlink = 6

注意这里无broadcast字段

手动定义R1R2相互为RIP邻居,使用单播交换路由信息。

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]peer10.0.12.2

[R1-rip-1]q

 

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]peer10.0.12.1

[R2-rip-1]q

配置完成后,在R2上查看路由信息。

[R2]dis iprouting-table

Route Flags: R -relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables:Public

         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

       10.0.1.0/24  RIP    100  1           D  10.0.12.1       Serial1/0/0

       10.0.2.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.2.2        LoopBack0

       10.0.2.2/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

     10.0.2.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

      10.0.12.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.12.2       Serial1/0/0

      10.0.12.1/32  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.12.1       Serial1/0/0

      10.0.12.2/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

    10.0.12.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial1/0/0

      10.0.23.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.2/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.3/32  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.3       Serial2/0/0

    10.0.23.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

使用ping命令进行连通性测试。

[R2]ping -c 110.0.1.1

  PING 10.0.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1ttl=255 time=10 ms

 

  --- 10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---

    1 packet(s) transmitted

    1 packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/10/10 ms

注意:有RIPv2协议默认进行网络汇总,所以在R1设备上看路由信息时,只有一条RIP路由。

步骤五.配置R2R3之间运行ospf,手动定义邻居关系。

[R2]router id10.0.2.2

Info: Router IDhas been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually t

o update theRouter ID.

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

 

[R3]router id10.0.3.3

Info: Router IDhas been modified, please reset the relative protocols manually t

o update theRouter ID.

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

配置完成后,以R3为例查看路由信息。

[R3]dis iprouting-table

Route Flags: R -relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables:Public

         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

       10.0.3.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.3.3        LoopBack0

       10.0.3.3/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

     10.0.3.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

      10.0.23.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.3       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.2/32  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.3/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

    10.0.23.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

注意这里没有学习到R2发送过来的路由信息。

默认情况下,ospf认为的封装为帧中继的接口网络模式为“NBMA”,默认不主动发现邻居。

[R3]dis ospfinterface s2/0/0

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

                    Interfaces

 

 

 Interface: 10.0.23.3 (Serial2/0/0)

 Cost: 48     State: DR        Type: NBMA     MTU: 1500 

 Priority: 1

 Designated Router: 10.0.23.3

 Backup Designated Router: 0.0.0.0

 Timers: Hello 30 , Dead 120 , Poll  120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

R3为例,查看OSPF尽力的邻居关系

[R3]dis ospfpeer

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

在这种情况下,为能自动发现邻居关系,必须手动定义邻居关系。

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]peer10.0.23.3

 

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]peer10.0.23.2

配置完成后查看R3OSPF邻居关系

[R3]dis ospfpeer

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

                    Neighbors

 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.23.3(Serial2/0/0)'s neighbors

 Router ID: 10.0.2.2         Address: 10.0.23.2      

   State: Full Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1

   DR: 10.0.23.3  BDR: 10.0.23.2  MTU: 0   

   Dead timer due in 93  sec

   Retrans timer interval: 5

   Neighbor is up for 00:01:55    

   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

此时邻居关系已经建立。

R3为例,查看路由表信息。

[R3]dis iprouting-table

Route Flags: R -relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables:Public

         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

       10.0.2.2/32 OSPF    10   48         D   10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

       10.0.3.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.3.3        LoopBack0

       10.0.3.3/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

     10.0.3.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

      10.0.12.0/24 OSPF    10   96         D   10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.0/24  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.3       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.2/32  Direct 0    0           D  10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.23.3/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

    10.0.23.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

测试R3R2的连通性

[R3]ping -c 110.0.2.2

  PING 10.0.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

    Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1ttl=255 time=10 ms

 

  --- 10.0.2.2 ping statistics ---

    1 packet(s) transmitted

    1 packet(s) received

    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/10/10 ms

步骤六.配置R2R3之间运行OSPF,不定义邻居关系,修改网络类型为广播。

         在帧中继网络上运行OSPF。可以手动定义邻居,也可以在支持广播的网络上定义OSPF自动发现邻居的功能。

删除任务5R2R3关于手动邻居关系的定义。

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]undopeer 10.0.23.3

 

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]undopeer 10.0.23.2

确认帧中继接口支持广播功能。

[R3]dis frmap-info interface s2/0/0

Map Statisticsfor interface Serial2/0/0 (DCE)

  DLCI = 203, IP INARP 10.0.23.2, Serial2/0/0

    create time = 2014/07/04 05:29:24, status =ACTIVE

    encapsulation = ietf, vlink = 2, broadcast

确认广播功能后,确认接口的OSPF网络类型

[R3]dis fr map-info interface s2/0/0

Map Statistics for interfaceSerial2/0/0 (DCE)

 DLCI = 203, IP INARP 10.0.23.2, Serial2/0/0

   create time = 2014/07/04 05:29:24, status = ACTIVE

   encapsulation = ietf, vlink = 2, broadcast

[R3]dis ospf interfa 

[R3]dis ospf interface s2/0/0

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

                    Interfaces

 

 

 Interface: 10.0.23.3 (Serial2/0/0)

 Cost: 48     State: DR        Type: NBMA      MTU: 1500 

 Priority: 1

 Designated Router: 10.0.23.3

 Backup Designated Router: 0.0.0.0

 Timers: Hello 30 , Dead 120 , Poll  120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

修改该网络类型为广播

[R2]interface s2/0/0

[R2-Serial2/0/0]ospf network-typebroadcast

 

[R3]interface s2/0/0

[R3-Serial2/0/0]ospf network-typebroadcast

完成后关闭R3S2/0/0接口,人后在打开,以便刷新邻居关系。

[R3-Serial2/0/0]shutdown

[R3-Serial2/0/0]undo shutdown

配置完成后,稍等片刻,待OSPF邻居关系建立后,查看OSPF邻居关系。

[R3]dis ospf peer

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

                    Neighbors

 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface10.0.23.3(Serial2/0/0)'s neighbors

 Router ID: 10.0.2.2         Address: 10.0.23.2      

  State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave Priority: 1

  DR: 10.0.23.3  BDR: 10.0.23.2  MTU: 0   

  Dead timer due in 35  sec

  Retrans timer interval: 5

  Neighbor is up for 00:00:20    

  Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

R3为例,参看路由信息,并测试R3R2的连通性。

[R3]disp ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - downloadto fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13      

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

 

      10.0.2.2/32  OSPF   10   48          D  10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

      10.0.3.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.3.3        LoopBack0

      10.0.3.3/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

    10.0.3.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0

     10.0.12.0/24  OSPF   10   96          D   10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

     10.0.23.0/24  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.23.3       Serial2/0/0

     10.0.23.2/32  Direct  0   0           D   10.0.23.2       Serial2/0/0

     10.0.23.3/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

   10.0.23.255/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0

     127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

     127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0   0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0           D  127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

 

[R3]disp ospf interface s2/0/0

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.3.3

                    Interfaces

 

 

 Interface: 10.0.23.3 (Serial2/0/0)

 Cost: 48     State: DR        Type: Broadcast   MTU: 1500 

 Priority: 1

 Designated Router: 10.0.23.3

 Backup Designated Router: 10.0.23.2

 Timers: Hello 10 , Dead 40 , Poll  120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

 

[R3]ping -c 1 10.0.2.2

 PING 10.0.2.2: 56  data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

   Reply from 10.0.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms

 

 --- 10.0.2.2 ping statistics ---

   1 packet(s) transmitted

   1 packet(s) received

   0.00% packet loss

   round-trip min/avg/max = 10/10/10 ms