路由器RIP-v2动态路由配置

拓扑图如下：

 

配置交换机S3560

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host S3560
S3560(config)#vlan 10
S3560(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S3560(config-vlan)#exit
S3560(config)#int fa0/10
S3560(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10  !--- 将端口0/10划分到VLAN 10网段
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#int fa0/20
S3560(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20  !--- 将端口0/20划分到VLAN 20网段
S3560(config-if)#end
S3560#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3560#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   VLAN0010                         active    Fa0/10
20   VLAN0020                         active    Fa0/20
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
10   enet  100010     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
20   enet  100020     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0  
1003 tr    101003     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0  
1004 fdnet 101004     1500  -      -      -        ieee -        0      0  
1005 trnet 101005     1500  -      -      -        ibm  -        0      0  

Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Primary Secondary Type              Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------

S3560# 
S3560#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
S3560(config)#int vlan 10   !--- 上面创建的VLAN 10用来连接内网PC1终端
S3560(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

S3560(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0   !--- 配置VLAN 10的虚拟接口地址
S3560(config-if)#no shut
S3560(config-if)#exit
S3560(config)#int vlan 20  !--- 上面创建的VLAN 20用来连接R1路由器
S3560(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

S3560(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0  !--- 配置VLAN 20的虚拟接口地址
S3560(config-if)#no shut
S3560(config-if)#end
S3560#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3560#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
S3560#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
S3560(config)#ip routing
S3560(config)#route rip                                    !--- 使用RIP路由信息协议（一种简单的动态路由协议）
S3560(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0  !--- 发布直连路由
S3560(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0  !--- 发布直连路由
S3560(config-router)#version 2                      !--- 将默认Version 1版本更改为版本version 2
S3560(config-router)#end
S3560#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S3560#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
S3560#

 

配置路由器R1

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#int se2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#route rip
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R1#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

R1#

 

配置路由器R2

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R2
R2(config)#int se3/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#route rip
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:06, Serial3/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:06, Serial3/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
R2#

 

回过头来再一次查看R1的路由表变化情况：
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:01, Serial2/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R1#
最后回过头来再一次查看S3560交换机的路由表变化情况：
S3560#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:18, Vlan20
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:18, Vlan20
S3560#

测试路由器RIP-v2动态路由配置结果：
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)
Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::201:97FF:FE5D:9B1C
IP Address......................: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.1.1

PC>ping 192.168.2.2

Pinging 192.168.2.2 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=32ms TTL=125
Reply from 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 time=31ms TTL=125

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (50% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 31ms, Maximum = 32ms, Average = 31ms

PC>

测试表结果明路由器RIP-v2动态路由配置完全正确。