C++MPI报错集合

MPI的资料真是太少了，调试的方法也少得可怜，作为MPI新人，记录一下日常报错和解决过程，避免反复踩坑.
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job aborted:
[ranks] message

[0] fatal error
Fatal error in MPI_Scatter: Message truncated, error stack:
MPI_Scatter(sbuf=0x000002C764C6F210, scount=300, MPI_DOUBLE, rbuf=0x000002C764C59B70, rcount=30, MPI_DOUBLE, root=0, MPI_COMM_WORLD) failed
Message truncated; 240 bytes received but buffer size is 240

[1-9] terminated

---- error analysis -----

[0] on DESKTOP-OC33V33
mpi has detected a fatal error and aborted parallelProject.exe

---- error analysis -----

原因：不是很记得了，印象中是就算读数据的只有一个进程（然后广播分发到另一个变量里），其他进程的该变量也需要声明空间。
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job aborted:
[ranks] message

[0-4] terminated

[5] process exited without calling finalize

[6-9] terminated

---- error analysis -----

[5] on DESKTOP-OC33V33
parallelProject.exe ended prematurely and may have crashed. exit code 0xc0000005

---- error analysis -----

原因：0xc0000005表示访问冲突，在我这里问题是信息发送和接收的数据类型不一致
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[0] on DESKTOP-OC33V33
parallelProject.exe ended prematurely and may have crashed. exit code 0xc0000374

检查下变量吧我这突然就好了，是个玄学
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===================================================================================
=   BAD TERMINATION OF ONE OF YOUR APPLICATION PROCESSES
=   PID 16906 RUNNING AT para
=   EXIT CODE: 139
=   CLEANING UP REMAINING PROCESSES
=   YOU CAN IGNORE THE BELOW CLEANUP MESSAGES
===================================================================================
YOUR APPLICATION TERMINATED WITH THE EXIT STRING: Segmentation fault (signal 11)

原因：段错误，检查所读入文件是否存在或格式正确，问题出在i/o上
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terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_alloc'
  what():  std::bad_alloc

原因：内存爆炸了，new了动态数组之后没有delete