035_go语言中的速率限制

代码演示

package main

import "fmt"
import "time"

func main() {
	requests := make(chan int, 5)
	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
		requests <- i
	}
	close(requests)
	limiter := time.Tick(time.Millisecond * 200)

	for req := range requests {
		<-limiter
		fmt.Println("request", req, time.Now())
	}

	burstyLimiter := make(chan time.Time, 3)
	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
		burstyLimiter <- time.Now()
	}

	go func() {
		for t := range time.Tick(time.Millisecond * 200) {
			burstyLimiter <- t
		}
	}()

	burstyRequests := make(chan int, 5)
	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
		burstyRequests <- i
	}
	close(burstyRequests)
	for req := range burstyRequests {
		<-burstyLimiter
		fmt.Println("request", req, time.Now())
	}
}

  

代码运行结果

request 1 2018-04-17 12:57:02.823975218 +0800 CST m=+0.205374957
request 2 2018-04-17 12:57:03.024067833 +0800 CST m=+0.405476106
request 3 2018-04-17 12:57:03.220187209 +0800 CST m=+0.601603847
request 4 2018-04-17 12:57:03.420175881 +0800 CST m=+0.801601050
request 5 2018-04-17 12:57:03.622105704 +0800 CST m=+1.003539485

request 1 2018-04-17 12:57:03.622191244 +0800 CST m=+1.003625029
request 2 2018-04-17 12:57:03.622210962 +0800 CST m=+1.003644748
request 3 2018-04-17 12:57:03.622223153 +0800 CST m=+1.003656939
request 4 2018-04-17 12:57:03.82356235 +0800 CST m=+1.205004724
request 5 2018-04-17 12:57:04.024178896 +0800 CST m=+1.405629826

  

代码解读

  • go语言利用通道,协程,打点器来实现速率限制
  • 首先我们利用打点器做了一个limiter通道,该通道每200ms接收一个值,将该通道置于requests的任务前,就起到了限制作用
  • 可以利用缓冲通道,来进行脉冲型的速率限制,即在不改变原来每200ms接收值的大前提下,进行一次短的脉冲
  • 我们设置了burstyLimiter的缓冲通道,里面存入3个值,并且在开启了一个协程,每200ms存入一个值
  • 同样burstyRequests通道中有5个任务,我们把burstyLimiter放于burstyRequests任务前
  • 当执行任务时,首先要有一次脉冲将burstyLimiter里的值全部取出,然后再每200ms一次的进行任务读取

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