Timer 计时器进入后台仍能继续运行

利用苹果给出的三种类型的程序可以保持在后台运行：音频播放类 AVFoundation 在Build Phases添加依赖库  

1、步骤一：在Info.plist中，添加"Required background modes"键，value为：App plays audio

2、步骤二：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    NSError *setCategoryErr = nil;
    NSError *activationErr  = nil;
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]
     setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback
     error: &setCategoryErr];
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]
     setActive: YES
     error: &activationErr];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

3、步骤三：将以下代码添加到appDelegate文件中的- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application函数，也可添加到在具体类中注册的应用进入后台后的通知方法

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{

    UIApplication*   app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    __block    UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
    bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
                bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    }];
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
            {
                bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
            }
        });
    });
}

完成以上步骤你会发现，程序进入后台后仍可运行定时器！