使用JTextPanel实现文档编辑器实例

本文通过JTextPanel来实现文档简易而不简单的文档编辑器,该文档编辑器的功能包括:

  • 设置字体样式:粗体,斜体,下划线,可扩展
  • 设置字体:宋体,黑体,可扩展
  • 设置字号:12,14,18,20,30,40, 可扩展
  • 设置字体颜色:红色,蓝色,绿色,黄色,黑色,可扩展
  • 设置字体背景颜色:淡蓝,淡黄,淡绿,灰色,无色,可扩展
  • 插入图片
效果如下所示:


本文档编辑器使用Swing的JTextPanel来实现,使用JTextPanel可以实现富文档化,包括设置文档字体,颜色等,还可以插入图片和HTML链接,
而本编辑器实现的关键是,对于字体样式,颜色,大小和字体使用Java封装好的StyledEditorKit的种种Action然后将这些Action通过addAction添加到下拉框对象即可。
  • StyledEditorKit.BoldAction()  粗体
  • StyledEditorKit.UnderlineAction();   下划线
  • StyledEditorKit.ItalicAction();    斜体
  • StyledEditorKit.FontFamilyAction("宋体", "宋体")  宋体
  • tyledEditorKit.FontSizeAction(“12”, 12)  字体大小
  • StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Black",Color.black); 字体颜色
除了以上Java封装良好的支持之外,对字体的背景色,插入图片就没有那么好的待遇了,这些实现必须通过其他方式来实现,对于设置字体的背景色,可以通过查看StyledEditorKit.ForgroundAction的源代码,自行写出一个类,可见下面DocBackgroundAction类,但是插入图片就没有那么幸运了,最终采用的方式是使用JTextPanel提供的insertIcon方法来插入图片,但为了和其他方式保持一致性,依然使用Action的方式,具体代码可以参考如下的DocImageAction


                JTextPane docTextPane = new JTextPane();
		final JComboBox fontModelCb = new JComboBox();// 字体样式下拉框,包括粗体,下划线和斜体
		fontModelCb.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {
				"\u7C97\u4F53", "\u4E0B\u5212\u7EBF", "\u659C\u4F53" }));
		fontModelCb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				Object sel = e.getItem();
				Action ac = null;
				System.out.println("fontModelCb itemStateChanged:"
						+ sel.toString());
				if (sel.equals("\u7C97\u4F53")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.BoldAction();
					ac.putValue(Action.NAME, "Bold");
				} else if (sel.equals("\u4E0B\u5212\u7EBF")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.UnderlineAction();
					ac.putValue(Action.NAME, "Underline");
				} else {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ItalicAction();
					ac.putValue(Action.NAME, "Italic");
				}
				fontModelCb.setAction(ac);
			}
		});


		final JComboBox fontTypeCb = new JComboBox();  //设置字体下拉框,包括宋体和黑体
		fontTypeCb.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {
				"\u5B8B\u4F53", "\u9ED1\u4F53" }));
		fontTypeCb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				Object sel = e.getItem();
				Action ac = null;
				System.out.println("fontTypeCb itemStateChanged:"
						+ sel.toString());
				if (sel.equals("\u5B8B\u4F53")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.FontFamilyAction("宋体", "宋体");
				} else {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.FontFamilyAction("黑体", "黑体");

				}
				fontTypeCb.setAction(ac);
			}
		});

		final JComboBox fontSizeCb = new JComboBox();// 设置字体下拉框
		fontSizeCb.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "12", "14",
				"18", "20", "30", "40" }));
		fontSizeCb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				Object sel = e.getItem();
				fontSizeCb.setAction(new StyledEditorKit.FontSizeAction(sel
						.toString(), Integer.parseInt(sel.toString())));
			}
		});


		final JComboBox fontColorCb = new JComboBox(); //设置字体颜色下拉框
		fontColorCb.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {
				"\u9ED1\u8272", "\u7EA2\u8272", "\u84DD\u8272", "\u9EC4\u8272",
				"\u7EFF\u8272" }));
		fontColorCb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				Object sel = e.getItem();
				Action ac = null;
				if (sel.equals("\u9ED1\u8272")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Black",
							Color.black);
				} else if (sel.equals("\u7EA2\u8272")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Red", Color.red);
				} else if (sel.equals("\u84DD\u8272")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Green",
							Color.green);
				} else if (sel.equals("\u9EC4\u8272")) {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Yellow",
							Color.yellow);
				} else {
					ac = new StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction("Blue",
							Color.blue);
				}
				fontColorCb.setAction(ac);
			}
		});
		
		final JComboBox fontBgColorCb = new JComboBox(); //设置字体背景下拉框
		fontBgColorCb.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {
				"\u65E0\u8272", "\u7070\u8272", "\u6DE1\u7EA2", "\u6DE1\u9EC4",
				"\u6DE1\u84DD", "\u6DE1\u7EFF" }));
		fontBgColorCb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				Object sel = e.getItem();
				Action ac = null;

				System.out.println("fontBgColorCb:" + sel.toString());
				if (sel.equals("\u7070\u8272")) {// 灰色
					ac = new DocBackgroundAction("LightBlack", new Color(200,
							200, 200));
				} else if (sel.equals("\u6DE1\u7EA2")) {// 淡红
					ac = new DocBackgroundAction("LightRed", new Color(255,
							200, 200));
				} else if (sel.equals("\u6DE1\u9EC4")) { // 淡黄
					ac = new DocBackgroundAction("LightGreen", new Color(255,
							255, 200));
				} else if (sel.equals("\u6DE1\u84DD")) {// 淡蓝
					ac = new DocBackgroundAction("YLightYellow", new Color(200,
							200, 255));
				} else if (sel.equals("\u6DE1\u7EFF")) {// 淡绿
					ac = new DocBackgroundAction("LightBlue", new Color(200,
							255, 200));
				}

				if (ac != null) {
					fontBgColorCb.setAction(ac);
				}
			}
		});

		JButton insertImageBt = new JButton("\u63D2\u5165\u56FE\u7247"); //插入图片按钮
		insertImageBt.setAction(new DocImageAction("插入图片", docTextPane));

DocBackgroundAction类仿照StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction而成,区别在于使用StyleConstants.setBackground(attr, fg);

public class DocBackgroundAction extends StyledTextAction {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public DocBackgroundAction(String nm, Color bg) {
		super(nm);
		this.bg = bg;
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		JEditorPane editor = getEditor(e);
		if (editor != null) {
			Color fg = this.bg;
			if ((e != null) && (e.getSource() == editor)) {
				String s = e.getActionCommand();
				try {
					fg = Color.decode(s);
				} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
				}
			}
			if (fg != null) {
				MutableAttributeSet attr = new SimpleAttributeSet();
				StyleConstants.setBackground(attr, fg);
				setCharacterAttributes(editor, attr, false);
			} else {
				UIManager.getLookAndFeel().provideErrorFeedback(editor);
			}
		}
	}

	private Color bg;

}

DocImageAction类继承了StyledTextAction,在JtextPane中插入图片的方式其实非常简单使用panel.insertIcon方法即可,如下

public class DocImageAction extends StyledTextAction {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public DocImageAction(String nm, JTextPane panl) {
		super(nm);
		this.panl = panl;
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		JFileChooser f = new JFileChooser(); // 查找文件
		f.showOpenDialog(null);
		System.out.println(f.getSelectedFile());
		ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon(f.getSelectedFile(), "a cute pig");

		JTextPane editor = this.panl;
		if (editor != null) {
			System.out.println("I am in here");
			StyledDocument doc = getStyledDocument(editor);

			editor.setCaretPosition(doc.getLength()); // 设置插入位置
			editor.insertIcon(icon); // 插入图片
		}
	}

	private JTextPane panl;

	/** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
	protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path, String description) {
		java.net.URL imgURL = DocImageAction.class.getResource(path);
		if (imgURL != null) {
			return new ImageIcon(imgURL, description);
		} else {
			System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
			return null;
		}
	}
}



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