main_loop()函数:
1.
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
s = getenv ("bootdelay");//取得延迟时间的环境参数
bootdelay = s ? (int)simple_strtol(s, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_BOOTDELAY;
debug ("### main_loop entered: bootdelay=%d\n\n", bootdelay);
1.1 怎样取得这个参数?
char *getenv (char *name)
{
int i, nxt;
WATCHDOG_RESET();
for (i=0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i=nxt+1) {
int val;
for (nxt=i; env_get_char(nxt) != '\0'; ++nxt) {
if (nxt >= CFG_ENV_SIZE) {
return (NULL);
}
}
if ((val=envmatch((uchar *)name, i)) < 0)
continue;
return ((char *)env_get_addr(val));
}
return (NULL);
}
其中envmatch函数不理解,个人觉得应该是通过名字name找到一个索引号val,通过这个索引号env_get_addr()找到环境变量的地址
uchar *env_get_addr (int index)
{
if (gd->env_valid) {
return ( ((uchar *)(gd->env_addr + index)) );
} else {
return (&default_environment[index]);
}
}
函数指针数组init_sequence中有一个env_init函数指针,这个数组会在start_armboot中被调用
for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
hang ();
}
执行时,这个函数
int env_init(void)
{
gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
gd->env_valid = 0;
return (0);
}
会被调用,通过代码可知初始化是gd->env_valid被初始化为0.
所以返回的是&default_environment[index];找到默认的环境变量参数,转化为整数就可以了用了。
2.
s = getenv ("bootcmd");
找到默认启动命令参数
#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND \
"bootp; " \
"setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:${rootpath} " \
"ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}:${hostname}::off; " \
"bootm"
run_command (s, 0);运行启动命令
cmd_tbl_s结构如下,每个uboot命令都有一个这样的结构,这个结构记录了这个命令的名字,最大参数的个数,命令的关联函数,使用规则,帮助
struct cmd_tbl_s {
char *name; /* Command Name */
int maxargs; /* maximum number of arguments */
int repeatable; /* autorepeat allowed? */
/* Implementation function */
int (*cmd)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]);
char *usage; /* Usage message (short) */
#ifdef CFG_LONGHELP
char *help; /* Help message (long) */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
/* do auto completion on the arguments */
int (*complete)(int argc, char *argv[], char last_char, int maxv, char *cmdv[]);
#endif
};
uboot通过U_BOOT_CMD宏来添加命令
#define Struct_Section __attribute__ ((unused,section (".u_boot_cmd")))
#ifdef CFG_LONGHELP
#define U_BOOT_CMD(name,maxargs,rep,cmd,usage,help) \
cmd_tbl_t __u_boot_cmd_##name Struct_Section = {#name, maxargs, rep, cmd, usage, help}
#else /* no long help info */
#define U_BOOT_CMD(name,maxargs,rep,cmd,usage,help) \
cmd_tbl_t __u_boot_cmd_##name Struct_Section = {#name, maxargs, rep, cmd, usage}
uboot将命令保存在特殊的段(section)里面,查看uboot.lds知道
__u_boot_cmd_start = .;
.u_boot_cmd : { *(.u_boot_cmd) }
__u_boot_cmd_end = .;
所以以后用到什么命令要从这个段(section)里面取,通过查看函数find_cmd知道具体的实现方法。
while (*str) {
/*
* Find separator, or string end
* Allow simple escape of ';' by writing "\;"
*/
for (inquotes = 0, sep = str; *sep; sep++) {
if ((*sep=='\'') &&
(*(sep-1) != '\\'))
inquotes=!inquotes;
if (!inquotes &&
(*sep == ';') && /* separator */
( sep != str) && /* past string start */
(*(sep-1) != '\\')) /* and NOT escaped */
break;
}
/*
* Limit the token to data between separators
*/
token = str;
if (*sep) {
str = sep + 1; /* start of command for next pass */
*sep = '\0';
}
else
str = sep; /* no more commands for next pass */
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("token: \"%s\"\n", token);
#endif
/* find macros in this token and replace them */
process_macros (token, finaltoken);
/* Extract arguments */
if ((argc = parse_line (finaltoken, argv)) == 0) {
rc = -1; /* no command at all */
continue;
}
/* Look up command in command table */
if ((cmdtp = find_cmd(argv[0])) == NULL) {通过命令参数可以找到该命令的cmd_tbl_t *结构,其中有该命令的执行函数
printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", argv[0]);
rc = -1; /* give up after bad command */
continue;
}
/* found - check max args */
if (argc > cmdtp->maxargs) {
printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
rc = -1;
continue;
}
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_BOOTD)
/* avoid "bootd" recursion */
if (cmdtp->cmd == do_bootd) {
#ifdef DEBUG_PARSER
printf ("[%s]\n", finaltoken);
#endif
if (flag & CMD_FLAG_BOOTD) {
puts ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
rc = -1;
continue;
} else {
flag |= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD;
}
}
#endif /* CFG_CMD_BOOTD */
/* OK - call function to do the command */
if ((cmdtp->cmd) (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv) != 0) {//执行命令
rc = -1;
}
repeatable &= cmdtp->repeatable;
/* Did the user stop this? */
if (had_ctrlc ())
return 0; /* if stopped then not repeatable */
}
find_cmd实现代码:
cmd_tbl_t *find_cmd (const char *cmd)
{
cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp_temp = &__u_boot_cmd_start; /*Init value */
const char *p;
int len;
int n_found = 0;
/*
* Some commands allow length modifiers (like "cp.b");
* compare command name only until first dot.
*/
len = ((p = strchr(cmd, '.')) == NULL) ? strlen (cmd) : (p - cmd);
for (cmdtp = &__u_boot_cmd_start;
cmdtp != &__u_boot_cmd_end;
cmdtp++) {
if (strncmp (cmd, cmdtp->name, len) == 0) {//匹配命令
if (len == strlen (cmdtp->name))
return cmdtp; /* full match */
cmdtp_temp = cmdtp; /* abbreviated command ? */
n_found++;
}
}
if (n_found == 1) { /* exactly one match *///这个没懂,如果只有一个命令的话但这个命令不是我们要找的但还是返回这个命令的结构
return cmdtp_temp;
}
return NULL; /* not found or ambiguous command */
}
3.当我们敲入空格键的时候回跳如命令行模式,用户可以输入命令
len = readline (CFG_PROMPT);
flag = 0; /* assume no special flags for now */
if (len > 0)
strcpy (lastcommand, console_buffer);
else if (len == 0)
flag |= CMD_FLAG_REPEAT;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
else if (len == -2) {
/* -2 means timed out, retry autoboot
*/
puts ("\nTimed out waiting for command\n");
# ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
/* Reinit board to run initialization code again */
do_reset (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
# else
return; /* retry autoboot */
# endif
}
#endif
if (len == -1)
puts ("\n");
else
rc = run_command (lastcommand, flag);