一、activity启动过程和启动模式
singleInstance
1、standard:默认启动模式,可以不用在xml文件中配置。
2、singleTop:可以有多个实例,但是不允许多个相同Activity叠加。即,如果Activity在栈顶的时候,启动相同的Activity,不会创建新的实例,而会调用其onNewIntent方法。
3、singleTask:只有一个实例。在同一个应用程序中启动他的时候,若Activity不存在,则会在当前task创建一个新的实例,若存在,则会把task中在其之上的其它Activity destory掉并调用它的onNewIntent方法。
4、singleInstance只有一个实例,并且这个实例独立运行在一个task中,这个task只有这个实例,不允许有别的Activity存在。
activity生命周期:
1.启动Activity:系统会先调用onCreate方法,然后调用onStart方法,最后调用onResume,Activity进入运行状态。
2.当前Activity被其他Activity覆盖其上或被锁屏:系统会调用onPause方法,暂停当前Activity的执行。
3.当前Activity由被覆盖状态回到前台或解锁屏:系统会调用onResume方法,再次进入运行状态。
4.当前Activity转到新的Activity界面或按Home键回到主屏,自身退居后台:系统会先调用onPause方法,然后调用onStop方法,进入停滞状态。
5.用户后退回到此Activity:系统会先调用onRestart方法,然后调用onStart方法,最后调用onResume方法,再次进入运行状态。
6.当前Activity处于被覆盖状态或者后台不可见状态,即第2步和第4步,系统内存不足,杀死当前Activity,而后用户退回当前Activity:再次调用onCreate方法、onStart方法、onResume方法,进入运行状态。
7.用户退出当前Activity:系统先调用onPause方法,然后调用onStop方法,最后调用onDestory方法,结束当前Activity。
二、activity部分源码分析:
启动一个activity:
入口函数:
/**
* Same as {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} with no options
* specified.
*
* @param intent The intent to start.
*
* @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
*
* @see {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
* @see #startActivityForResult
*/
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
this.startActivity(intent, null);
}
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}
可以发现,主要由startActivityForResult这个方法准备打开activity。
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
//启动新的activity,mMainThread.getApplicationThread()是关键方法
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}
真正执行打开activity的代码:Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
activity setContentView方法:
public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
initWindowDecorActionBar();
}
该方法用来加载布局资源文件。