先看一下效果图:
左边就是一个普通的recyclerView,右边则需要一个有标题的recyclerView。
sticky-headers-recyclerview
项目地址:https://github.com/timehop/sticky-headers-recyclerview
用它在写adapter的时候,记得写两个viewholder,一个content,一个header的。
其中根据getHeaderId(int position)来确定标题,返回值相同的属于同一个标题。
添加标题
// Add the sticky headers decoration,给球队添加标题
final StickyRecyclerHeadersDecoration headersDecor = new StickyRecyclerHeadersDecoration(teamsAndHeaderAdapter);
recyclerviewTeams.addItemDecoration(headersDecor);
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只多了这一步操作,就给recyclerView相同分类的item加上标题了。
adapter
/**
* Created by chenlijin on 2016/3/18.
*/
public class TeamsAndHeaderAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> implements StickyRecyclerHeadersAdapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private List categoryList;
private List teamList = new ArrayList<>();
private Context mContext;
public TeamsAndHeaderAdapter(Context context,List categoryList) {
mContext = context;
setCategoryList(categoryList);
}
public void setCategoryList(List categoryList) {
this.categoryList = categoryList;
for(int i = 0;iif(teamList!=null){
teamList.addAll(categoryList.get(i).getTeamList());
}
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public List getCategoryList() {
return categoryList;
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return teamList.size();
}
/**
* 返回值相同会被默认为同一项
* @param position
* @return
*/
@Override
public long getHeaderId(int position) {
return getSortType(position);
}
//获取当前球队的类型
public int getSortType(int position) {
int sort = -1;
int sum = 0;
for (int i=0;iif(position>=sum){
sort++;
}else {
return sort;
}
sum += categoryList.get(i).getTeamList().size();
}
return sort;
}
/**
* =========================================================================
* header的ViewHolder
* ========================================================================
*/
@Override
public ContentViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.item_team, parent, false);
return new ContentViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
TextView textView = (TextView) viewHolder.itemView;
textView.setText(categoryList.get(getSortType(position)).getSortName());
textView.setBackgroundColor(getRandomColor());
}
private class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
private int getRandomColor() {
SecureRandom rgen = new SecureRandom();
return Color.HSVToColor(150, new float[]{
rgen.nextInt(359), 1, 1
});
}
/**
* =========================================================================
* 以下为contentViewHolder
* =========================================================================
*/
@Override
public ContentViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.header_team_list, viewGroup, false);
return new ContentViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
ContentViewHolder viewHolder = (ContentViewHolder) holder;
viewHolder.textView.setText(teamList.get(position).getName());
//glide谷歌推荐的图片加载库
Glide.with(mContext)
.load(teamList.get(position).getImagePath())
.placeholder(R.drawable.icon_logo_image_default)
.centerCrop()
.into(viewHolder.imageViewTeam);
}
private class ContentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView textView;
ImageView imageViewTeam;
public ContentViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textview_teamname);
imageViewTeam = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageview_team);
}
}
}
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两个recyclerView的相互监听
右边滚动,左边切换
监听滚动OnScrollChangeListener,由layoutmanager获取到第一个完全显示的item的position。再进行判断:
recyclerviewTeams.setOnScrollChangeListener(new View.OnScrollChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollChange(View v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
//第一个完全显示的item和最后一个item。
int firstVisibleItem = mTeamsLayoutManager.findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
int lastVisibleItem = mTeamsLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
//此判断,避免左侧点击最后一个item无响应
if(lastVisibleItem != mTeamsLayoutManager.getItemCount()-1){
int sort = teamsAndHeaderAdapter.getSortType(firstVisibleItem);
changeSelected(sort);
}else {
changeSelected(categoryAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
}
if(needMove){
needMove = false;
//获取要置顶的项在当前屏幕的位置,mIndex是记录的要置顶项在RecyclerView中的位置
int n = movePosition - mTeamsLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if ( 0 <= n && n < recyclerviewTeams.getChildCount()){
//获取要置顶的项顶部离RecyclerView顶部的距离
int top = recyclerviewTeams.getChildAt(n).getTop()-dip2px(MainActivity.this,28);
//最后的移动
recyclerviewTeams.scrollBy(0, top);
}
}
}
});
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左边点击,右边滚动到相应位置
recyclerView有三种滚动的方法:scrollTo,scrollBy,scrollToPosition。
scrollTo这个方法无响应,至于这个方法是做什么的?还请赐教。。。
scrollToPosition这个方法比较神奇。它分三种情况:
1,position在界面内,无反应
2,position在界面下方,则滚动此position到底部。
3,position在界面上方,则滚动此position到顶部。
scrollBy这个是最靠谱的一个方法了,从当前位置相对进行位移,可正可负。
按理说scrollBy是最简单的,但是recyclerviewTeams.getChildAt(n - firstItem),item如果不在屏幕内就会为空,所以就需要先把item移到屏幕内。。。这样如果item在屏幕下方,就需要先scrollToPosition,再scrollBy。所以要监听滚动,item在屏幕下方时,第一次滚动完成后,进行第二次滚动。
private void moveToPosition(int n) {
//先从RecyclerView的LayoutManager中获取第一项和最后一项的Position
int firstItem = mTeamsLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int lastItem = mTeamsLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
//然后区分情况
if (n <= firstItem ){
//当要置顶的项在当前显示的第一个项的前面时
recyclerviewTeams.scrollToPosition(n);
}else if ( n <= lastItem ){
//当要置顶的项已经在屏幕上显示时
int top = recyclerviewTeams.getChildAt(n - firstItem).getTop();
recyclerviewTeams.scrollBy(0, top-dip2px(this,28));
}else{
//当要置顶的项在当前显示的最后一项的后面时
recyclerviewTeams.scrollToPosition(n);
movePosition = n;
needMove = true;
}
}
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item在屏幕下方时,在监听里添加
if(needMove){
needMove = false;
//获取要置顶的项在当前屏幕的位置,mIndex是记录的要置顶项在RecyclerView中的位置
int n = movePosition - mTeamsLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if ( 0 <= n && n < recyclerviewTeams.getChildCount()){
//获取要置顶的项顶部离RecyclerView顶部的距离
int top = recyclerviewTeams.getChildAt(n).getTop()-dip2px(MainActivity.this,28);
//最后的移动
recyclerviewTeams.scrollBy(0, top);
}
}
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到此,左右两端的相互关联就完成了。
原文地址:https://heinika.github.io/2016/03/19/%E7%94%A8RecyclerView%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E9%A5%BF%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%E7%82%B9%E8%8F%9C%E9%A1%B5/
github下载:https://github.com/heinika/ElmShopByRecyclerView