####简介
Selenium 是用于测试 Web 应用程序用户界面 (UI) 的常用框架。
在网上可以找到很多firefox和selenium相结合的教程,但是由于版本的配套问题,实在是费了很大精力,(并不是说在浏览器上随便一装就能行,不论是Firefox还是chrome,都会出现版本对应的问题,但是在新版firefox+新版selenium还是有问题),所以我选择了使用chrome的这条路,但是由于我用的又是mac,所以找教程真的花了不少时间,下面是我的一些经历。
首先,检查chrome的版本,我的是65,所以也要去下载对应的ChromeDriver(这个是chrome的驱动,程序通过调用这个来控制chrome)。
版本对应表:
https://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/51896672
mac下放在usr/local/bin下 或者 在写java程序的时候按如下声明位置
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”,"/Users/wing/Downloads/chromedriver");
当然我不是一点点自己写的,chrome上早有人做好了录制and导出的插件,我们直接用就可以了,首先进入谷歌商店(需):
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/extensions?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon
然后搜索seleniumIDE,第一个发绿光的katalon就是我们想要的,安装,打开之后,点击record(录制),然后进行一系列的网页操作,之后停止录制,再点play(重放),就可以重复之前的操作。
导出后的代码如下:
package hw3;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class UntitledTestCase {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/Users/xxxx/Downloads/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
baseUrl = "https://www.katalon.com/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void test233() throws Exception {
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com");
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}
添加了读取xlsx类的java代码:
读取类(别人写好的类,截取了读取xlsx的部分,十分感谢):
package hw3;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class read {
public static Object[][] getTestData(String filePath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
File excelFile = new File(filePath);
/*
* 判断给定文件的类型; 1.如果是xls的问价那类型就创建XSSFWorkBook ; 2.如果是xlsx的文件类型就创建HSSFWorkBook ;
*/
String xls = filePath.substring(filePath.indexOf('.'));
//System.out.println("传入文件的后缀是:" + xls + " ;");
if (xls.equals(".xls")) {
}
else if (xls.equals(".xlsx")) {
XSSFWorkbook wbxlsx = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(excelFile));
XSSFSheet sheet = wbxlsx.getSheetAt(0);
int rowcount = sheet.getLastRowNum() - sheet.getFirstRowNum();
List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
// System.out.println("---------该sheet总共有 :" + rowcount + " ;");
Row row;
Cell cell;
for (int i = 0; i < rowcount + 1; i++) {
row = sheet.getRow(i);
/*
* System.out.println("当前行是:" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + " ;当前行的第一个单元格是:" +
* row.getFirstCellNum() + " ; 当前前的最后一个单元格是:" + row.getLastCellNum() + "; ");
*/
Object[] obj = new Object[row.getLastCellNum()];
// System.out.println("obj 数组的长度是 :" + obj.length + " ;");
for (int j = 0; j < row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
cell = row.getCell(j);
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
obj[j] = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
/*
* System.out.print(cell.getRichStringCellValue(). getString());
* System.out.print("|");
*/
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
obj[j] = cell.getDateCellValue();
// System.out.print(String.valueOf(cell.getDateCellValue()));
} else {
obj[j] = cell.getNumericCellValue();
// System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
// System.out.print("|");
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
obj[j] = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
/*
* System.out.print(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); System.out.print("|");
*/
break;
default:
}
}
list.add(obj);
System.out.println();
}
// System.out.println("list.size()===" + list.size());
Object[][] object = new Object[list.size()][];
for (int i = 0; i < object.length; i++) {
object[i] = list.get(i);
}
return object;
} else {
System.out.println("指定的文件不是excle文件!");
}
return null;
}
}
package hw3;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class UntitledTestCase {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/Users/xxxx/Downloads/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
baseUrl = "https://www.katalon.com/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void test233() throws Exception {
String filePathxlsx = "/Users/xxxx/Downloads/input.xlsx";
// Object [][] objxls =DP_Demo.getTestData(filePathxls);
Object[][] objxlsx = read.getTestData(filePathxlsx);
for (int i = 0; i < objxlsx.length; i++) {
//System.out.println(objxlsx[i][0] + " " + objxlsx[i][1]);
String name = objxlsx[i][0].toString();
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(name);
name = b.toPlainString();
if(objxlsx[i][1] == null) {
System.out.println("你啥也没写啊" + name);
continue;
}
String url = objxlsx[i][1].toString();
driver.get("https://psych.liebes.top/st");
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(name);
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(name.substring(name.length()-6));
driver.findElement(By.id("submitButton")).click();
if(url.equals(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p")).getText() ) ) {
//成功
System.out.println(name + " 's " + url+ " is ok");
}
else {
System.out.println(name + " 's " + url+ " is wrong");
}
//assertEquals(url, driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p")).getText());
}
/*
* Object[] obj1 = objxlsx[0];
*
* for (int i = 0; i < obj1.length; i++) { System.out.print("[" + obj1[i] +
* "] "); }
*/
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}
完成测试。
遇到的问题:
还是python的精简:
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from selenium import webdriver
def read_from_xlsx(path):
workbook = load_workbook(path)
sheets = workbook.sheetnames # 从名称获取sheet
booksheet = workbook[sheets[0]]
rows = booksheet.rows
#迭代所有的行
line = []
for row in rows:
line.append( [col.value for col in row] )
#通过坐标读取值
#cell_11 = booksheet.cell('a1').value
#cell_11 = booksheet.cell(row=1, column=1).value
return line
def main():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
book = read_from_xlsx("/users/xxxx/downloads/input.xlsx")
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
for row in book:
s1,s2 = str(int(row[0])),str(row[1])
driver.get('https://psych.liebes.top/st')
driver.find_element_by_id("username").click()
driver.find_element_by_id("username").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys(s1)
driver.find_element_by_id("password").clear()
driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys(s1[-6:])
driver.find_element_by_id("submitButton").click()
if driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p").text == s2:
print(s1,'is ok')
else:
print(s1,"not ok")