【SQL】INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH 和 INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND

INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH: 作为年和月的时间间隔存储

INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND: 作为天、小时、分和秒的时间间隔存储(DAY,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND)

1) 创建以上两种数据类型的表

SQL> create table t1(id number(2),x interval year to month,y interval day to second);

Table created.

SQL> desc t1;
 Name                                                  Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------
 ID                                                             NUMBER(2)
 X                                                              INTERVAL YEAR(2) TO MONTH
 Y                                                              INTERVAL DAY(2) TO SECOND(6)

2) x字段插入:5年,y字段插入:2天

SQL> insert into t1 values (1,interval '5' year,interval '2' day);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from t1;

        ID X                    Y
---------- -------------------- --------------------
         1 +05-00               +02 00:00:00.000000

3) x字段插入:10个月,y字段插入:2小时

SQL> insert into t1 values (2,interval '10' month,interval '2' hour);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from t1;

    ID     X                    Y
---------- -------------------- --------------------
     1     +05-00               +02 00:00:00.000000
     2     +00-10               +00 02:00:00.000000

4) x字段插入:2年零6个月,y字段插入:1天量12小时30分钟1秒

SQL> insert into t1 values (3,interval '2-6' year to month,interval '1 12:30:01' day to second);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select * from t1;

    ID     X                    Y
---------- -------------------- --------------------
     1     +05-00               +02 00:00:00.000000
     2     +00-10               +00 02:00:00.000000
     3     +02-06               +01 12:30:01.000000



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