Mysql InnoDB 数据更新导致锁表

摘自:
https://www.cnblogs.com/zmduan/p/5033047.html

Mysql InnoDB 数据更新导致锁表
一、数据表结构

CREATE TABLE jx_attach (
attach_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
feed_id int(11) DEFAULT NULL ,
attach_name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
cycore_file_id varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL ,
attach_size bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’,
complete smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0’ ,
PRIMARY KEY (attach_id),
KEY jx_trend_attach_FK (feed_id) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=394160 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
二、现象

  当多个连接同时对一个表的数据进行更新操作,那么速度将会越来越慢,持续一段时间后将出现数据表被锁,从而影响到其它的查询及更新。  

存储过程循环30次更新操作

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/30次更新操作/
BEGIN
DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 30;
WHILE v1 > 0 DO
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
SET v1 = v1 - 1;
END WHILE;
END
执行结果(速度非常慢)

时间: 29.876s

Procedure executed successfully
受影响的行: 0

200个数据更新操作,三个数据库连接同时执行

update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
…等等
执行结果(持续一段时间后速度越来越慢,出现等待锁) 

复制代码

Time: 151208 22:41:24

User@Host: zmduan[zmduan] @ [192.168.235.1] Id: 2

Query_time: 1.848644 Lock_time: 0.780778 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 393382

SET timestamp=1449643284;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;

………
……..

User@Host: zmduan[zmduan] @ [192.168.235.1] Id: 2

Query_time: 2.868598 Lock_time: 1.558542 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 393382

SET timestamp=1449643805;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
[root@localhost log]# tail -f slow_query.log

User@Host: zmduan[zmduan] @ [192.168.235.1] Id: 19

Query_time: 1.356797 Lock_time: 0.000169 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 393383

SET timestamp=1449643805;
SELECT *
FROM jx_attach ja,jx_feed jf
where ja.feed_id=jf.feed_id and ja.cycore_file_id=’56677146da502cd8907eb5b7’;

User@Host: zmduan[zmduan] @ [192.168.235.1] Id: 2

Query_time: 2.868598 Lock_time: 1.558542 Rows_sent: 0 Rows_examined: 393382

SET timestamp=1449643805;
update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;
复制代码

三、原因分析

MySQL的innodb存储引擎支持行级锁,innodb的行锁是通过给索引项加锁实现的,这就意味着只有通过索引条件检索数据时,innodb才使用行锁,否则使用表锁。根据当前的数据更新语句(update jx_attach set complete=1,attach_size=63100 where cycore_file_id=’56677142da502cd8907eb58f’;),该条件字段cycore_file_id并没有添加索引,所以导致数据表被锁。

四、解决办法

为cycore_file_id添加索引

五、最终效果(30次更新操作)

时间: 0.094s

Procedure executed successfully
受影响的行: 0

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