Feature Pyramid Networks

 

构建特征金字塔，利用一次网络前向传播计算不同大小的feature map，在不同的feature map 上做prediction

网络前向传播，feature map大小逐渐变小，特征从local到global变化。

到最顶层之后用一个1*1的conv进行降维之后，开始predict。

从上至下依次upsample并且连接之前从下到上提取的feature map，结合更多特征

'''FPN in PyTorch.

See the paper "Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection" for more details.
'''
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from torch.autograd import Variable


# This is a residual block
class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = F.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = F.relu(out)
        return out


class FPN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block, num_blocks):
        super(FPN, self).__init__()
        self.in_planes = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)

        # Bottom-up layers
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block,  64, num_blocks[0], stride=1)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_blocks[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_blocks[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_blocks[3], stride=2)

        # Top layer
        self.toplayer = nn.Conv2d(2048, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)  # Reduce channels

        # Smooth layers
        self.smooth1 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.smooth2 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.smooth3 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)

        # Lateral layers
        self.latlayer1 = nn.Conv2d(1024, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.latlayer2 = nn.Conv2d( 512, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
        self.latlayer3 = nn.Conv2d( 256, 256, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride):
        strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1)
        print(strides)
        layers = []
        print(strides)
        for stride in strides:
            layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride))
            self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def _upsample_add(self, x, y):
        '''Upsample and add two feature maps.

        Args:
          x: (Variable) top feature map to be upsampled.
          y: (Variable) lateral feature map.

        Returns:
          (Variable) added feature map.

        Note in PyTorch, when input size is odd, the upsampled feature map
        with `F.upsample(..., scale_factor=2, mode='nearest')`
        maybe not equal to the lateral feature map size.

        e.g.
        original input size: [N,_,15,15] ->
        conv2d feature map size: [N,_,8,8] ->
        upsampled feature map size: [N,_,16,16]

        So we choose bilinear upsample which supports arbitrary output sizes.
        '''
        _,_,H,W = y.size()
        return F.interpolate(x, size=(H,W), mode='bilinear', align_corners= False) + y
        
    def forward(self, x):
        # Bottom-up
        c1 = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        c1 = F.max_pool2d(c1, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)
        c2 = self.layer1(c1)
        c3 = self.layer2(c2)
        c4 = self.layer3(c3)
        c5 = self.layer4(c4)
        # Top-down
        p5 = self.toplayer(c5)
        p4 = self._upsample_add(p5, self.latlayer1(c4))
        p3 = self._upsample_add(p4, self.latlayer2(c3))
        p2 = self._upsample_add(p3, self.latlayer3(c2))
        # Smooth
        p4 = self.smooth1(p4)
        p3 = self.smooth2(p3)
        p2 = self.smooth3(p2)
        return p2, p3, p4, p5


def FPN101():
    #return FPN(Bottleneck, [2,4,23,3])
    return FPN(Bottleneck, [2,2,2,2])


def test():
    net = FPN101()
    fms = net(Variable(torch.randn(1,3,600,900)))
    for fm in fms:
        print(fm.size())

test()

 

lateral layers 就是横向连接的层

upsample_add 连接两个特征层

make_layer构造residual block

 

Reference

https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.03144.pdf

https://blog.csdn.net/xiamentingtao/article/details/78598027

https://github.com/kuangliu/pytorch-fpn