spark通过combineByKey算子实现条件性聚合的方法

实际开发过程中遇到了需要实现选择性聚合的场景,即对于某一个key对应的数据,将满足条件的记录进行聚合,不满足条件的则不进行聚合。

使用spark处理这种计算场景时,想到了使用combineByKey算子,先将输入数据中的value映射成含一个元素的ArrayBuffer(scala中相当于java中的ArrayList),然后在聚合时对满足聚合条件的记录聚合后覆盖这一个ArrayBuffer,不满足条件的待聚合的两条记录都填入ArrayBuffer。最后调用flatMap将ArrayBuffer中的元素分拆。

比如下面的代码实现了对某个字段聚合时,按照时间条件进行选择性的聚合:

val rdd1 = sc.textFile(dayDayDir).union(sc.textFile(thisDayDir))

    .map(line => line.split("\\|"))

    .filter(arr => if(arr.length != 14 || !arr(3).substring(0, 8).equals(lastDay)) false else true)

    .map(arr => (arr(0), arr))

    .reduceByKey( (pure, after) => reduceSession(pure, after))

    .map(tup => (tup._2(13), tup._2))

    .combineByKey( x => ArrayBuffer(x),

    (x:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]],y) => combineMergeValue(x, y),

    (x:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]],y:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]]) => combineMergeCombiners(x, y))

    .flatMap(tup => arrToStr(tup._2))

def combineMergeValue(x:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]], y:Array[String])

                    : ArrayBuffer[Array[String]] = {

    var outList = x.clone()

    var outarr = y.clone()

    var flag = true

    for(i <- 0 until outList.length){

        if(checkTime(outList(i)(3), outList(i)(4), y(3), y(4))) {

            outarr = reduceSession(outList(i), y)

            outList(i) = outarr

            flag = false

        }

    }

    if(flag) {

        outList += y

    }

    outList

}

def combineMergeCombiners(x:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]], y:ArrayBuffer[Array[String]])

                : ArrayBuffer[Array[String]] = {

    var outList = x.clone();

    for(i <- 0 until y.length){

    var outarr = y(i).clone()

    var flag = true

    for(j <- 0 until outList.length){

        if(checkTime(outList(j)(3), outList(j)(4), y(i)(3), y(i)(4))) {

            outarr = reduceSession(outList(j), y(i))

            outList(j) = outarr

            flag = false

        }

    }

    if(flag) {

        outList += y(i)

    }

    }

    outList

}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11091005/2120619

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