Java导入导出excel

1.工具类
package com.utils;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.DateUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import com.core.model.ExcelBean;

public class ExcelUtil {
	private final static String excel2003L = ".xls"; // 2003- 版本的excel
	private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx"; // 2007+ 版本的excel

	/**
	 * Excel导入
	 */
	public static List> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
		List> list = null;
		// 创建Excel工作薄
		Workbook work = getWorkbook(in, fileName);
		if (null == work) {
			throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空!");
		}
		Sheet sheet = null;
		Row row = null;
		Cell cell = null;
		list = new ArrayList>();
		// 遍历Excel中所有的sheet
		for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
			sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
			if (sheet == null) {
				continue;
			}
			// 遍历当前sheet中的所有行
			// 包涵头部,所以要小于等于最后一列数,这里也可以在初始值加上头部行数,以便跳过头部
			for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
				// 读取一行
				row = sheet.getRow(j);
				// 去掉空行和表头
				if (row == null || row.getFirstCellNum() == j) {
					continue;
				}
				// 遍历所有的列
				List li = new ArrayList();
				for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
					cell = row.getCell(y);
					li.add(getCellValue(cell));
				}
				list.add(li);
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 描述:根据文件后缀,自适应上传文件的版本
	 */
	public static Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception {
		Workbook wb = null;
		String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
			wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2003-
		} else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
			wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); // 2007+
		} else {
			throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误!");
		}
		return wb;
	}

	/**
	 * 描述:对表格中数值进行格式化
	 */
	public static Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
		Object value = null;
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0"); // 格式化字符类型的数字
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd"); // 日期格式化
		DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); // 格式化数字
		switch (cell.getCellType()) {
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
			value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
			if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
				value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			} else if ("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
				value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
			} else {
				value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			}
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
			value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
			value = "";
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return value;
	}

	/**
	 * 导入Excel表结束 导出Excel表开始
	 * 
	 * @param sheetName
	 *            工作簿名称
	 * @param clazz
	 *            数据源model类型
	 * @param objs
	 *            excel标题列以及对应model字段名
	 * @param map
	 *            标题列行数以及cell字体样式
	 */
	public static XSSFWorkbook createExcelFile(Class clazz, List objs, Map> map,
			String sheetName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException,
			ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException {
		// 创建新的Excel工作簿
		XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
		// 在Excel工作簿中建一工作表,其名为缺省值, 也可以指定Sheet名称
		XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
		// 以下为excel的字体样式以及excel的标题与内容的创建,下面会具体分析;
		createFont(workbook); // 字体样式
		createTableHeader(sheet, map); // 创建标题(头)
		createTableRows(sheet, map, objs, clazz); // 创建内容
		return workbook;
	}

	private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle;
	private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle2;

	public static void createFont(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
		// 表头
		fontStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
		XSSFFont font1 = workbook.createFont();
		font1.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		font1.setFontName("黑体");
		font1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);// 设置字体大小
		fontStyle.setFont(font1);
		fontStyle.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 下边框
		fontStyle.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左边框
		fontStyle.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框
		fontStyle.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右边框
		fontStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
		// 内容
		fontStyle2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
		XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
		font2.setFontName("宋体");
		font2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);// 设置字体大小
		fontStyle2.setFont(font2);
		fontStyle2.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 下边框
		fontStyle2.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左边框
		fontStyle2.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框
		fontStyle2.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右边框
		fontStyle2.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
	}

	/**
	 * 根据ExcelMapping 生成列头(多行列头)
	 * 
	 * @param sheet
	 *            工作簿
	 * @param map
	 *            每行每个单元格对应的列头信息
	 */
	public static final void createTableHeader(XSSFSheet sheet, Map> map) {
		int startIndex = 0;// cell起始位置
		int endIndex = 0;// cell终止位置
		for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(entry.getKey());
			List excels = entry.getValue();
			for (int x = 0; x < excels.size(); x++) {
				// 合并单元格
				if (excels.get(x).getCols() > 1) {
					if (x == 0) {
						endIndex += excels.get(x).getCols() - 1;
						CellRangeAddress range = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, startIndex, endIndex);
						sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
						startIndex += excels.get(x).getCols();
					} else {
						endIndex += excels.get(x).getCols();
						CellRangeAddress range = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, startIndex, endIndex);
						sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
						startIndex += excels.get(x).getCols();
					}
					XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(startIndex - excels.get(x).getCols());
					cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());// 设置内容
					if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
						cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());// 设置格式
					}
					cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
				} else {
					XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(x);
					cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());// 设置内容
					if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
						cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());// 设置格式
					}
					cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void createTableRows(XSSFSheet sheet, Map> map, List objs, Class clazz)
			throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException,
			ClassNotFoundException, ParseException {
		int rowindex = map.size();
		int maxKey = 0;
		List ems = new ArrayList<>();
		for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			if (entry.getKey() > maxKey) {
				maxKey = entry.getKey();
			}
		}
		ems = map.get(maxKey);
		List widths = new ArrayList(ems.size());
		int count = 0;
		for (Object obj : objs) {
			count += 1;
			XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowindex);
			for (int i = 0; i < ems.size(); i++) {
				ExcelBean em = (ExcelBean) ems.get(i);
				// 获得get方法
				PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(em.getPropertyName(), clazz);
				Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
				Object rtn = getMethod.invoke(obj);
				String value = "";
				// 如果是日期类型进行转换
				if (rtn != null) {
					if (rtn instanceof Date) {
						//value = DateUtils.formatDate((Date) rtn, "yyyy-MM");
						SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
						value = sdf.format((Date)rtn); 
					} else if (rtn instanceof BigDecimal) {
						NumberFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");
						value = nf.format((BigDecimal) rtn).toString();
					} else if ((rtn instanceof Integer) && (Integer.valueOf(rtn.toString()) < 0)) {
						value = "--";
					} else {
						value = rtn.toString();
					}
				}
				XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
				if(i==0)
					value = count+"";
				cell.setCellValue(value);
				cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
				cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle2);
				// 获得最大列宽
				int width = value.getBytes().length * 300;
				// 还未设置,设置当前
				if (widths.size() <= i) {
					widths.add(width);
					continue;
				}
				// 比原来大,更新数据
				if (width > widths.get(i)) {
					widths.set(i, width);
				}
			}
			rowindex++;
		}
		// 设置列宽
		for (int index = 0; index < widths.size(); index++) {
			Integer width = widths.get(index);
			width = width < 2500 ? 2500 : width + 300;
			width = width > 10000 ? 10000 + 300 : width + 300;
			sheet.setColumnWidth(index, width);
		}
	}
}
 
  

2.controller

@RequestMapping(value="exportTotal")
	public void exportTotal(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Date start_time,Date end_time) throws IllegalArgumentException, 
			IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, 
				IntrospectionException, ParseException{
		String ids = request.getParameter("ids");
		if (ids != null && !("").equals(ids)) {
			String[] arr = new String[] {};
			if (StringUtils.contains(ids, ",")) {
				arr = ids.split(",");
			} else {
				arr = new String[] { ids };
			}
			Long[] id = (Long[]) ConvertUtils.convert(arr, Long.class);
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new Date().getTime() + ".xlsx");
			response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
			XSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
			workbook = cdService.selectInArrayForTotal(id,start_time,end_time);

			OutputStream output;
			try {
				output = response.getOutputStream();
				BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
				bufferedOutPut.flush();
				workbook.write(bufferedOutPut);
				bufferedOutPut.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

2.service

@Override
	public XSSFWorkbook selectInArrayForTotal(Long[] arr,Date start_time,Date end_time) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException {
		List list = cdMapper.selectInArrayForTotal(arr,start_time,end_time);
		String companyName = "统计";
		
		List excelList = new ArrayList<>();
		Map> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("序号","com_id",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("公司名称","com_name",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("工业总产值","total_in_val_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("出口交货值","export_value_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("营业收入","bus_income_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("营业利润","ope_profit_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("利润总额","tot_profit_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("所得税费用","income_tax_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("实现各种税金","each_tax_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("应付职工薪酬","worker_salary_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("资产总计","total_assets_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("本年折旧","depreciation_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("负债合计","liabilities_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("平均用工人数","ave_wor_t_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("利税总额","tot_pre_tax_a",0));
		excelList.add(new ExcelBean("工业增加值","ind_added_a",0));
		XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
		
		map.put(0, excelList);
		
		xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(CompanyDeclare.class, list, map, companyName);
		return xssfWorkbook;
	}




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