RSA加解密——前端js加密，后台解密
一、前端js
1、前端js
先引入 jsencrypt.js
页面放置一个隐藏的input标签，用于存放公钥
js进行加密，$("#pwd").val()为加密前的密码，ps为加密后的密码
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#publicKeyString").val());
var d=encrypt.encrypt($("#pwd").val());
var ps= encodeURI(d).replace(/\+/g, '%2B');二、后台
后台进行解密（我的公钥秘钥用了固定的一组，存放在文件中，可以用不同的公钥秘钥）
//对密码进行解密
password = password.replaceAll("%2B","+");
//获取私钥
String path = this.getClass().getResource("/LoginRsaKey/privateKey.txt").getFile();
String privateKey = ToStringUtils.readTxt(path);
byte[] decryptByPrivateKey = RSAUtils_user.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.decode(password), privateKey);
//解密后的密码
String decodePassword = new String(decryptByPrivateKey);公钥秘钥存放位置：
三、公钥秘钥生成：
Map keyMap=RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
String publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
String privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
四、相关的工具类：
ToStringUtils.java
package com.synjones.gatewayManage.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Random;
public class ToStringUtils {
public static String getDateFilePrefix() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
String now_y = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));//得到年份
String now_m = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);//得到月份
String now_d = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));//得到月份中今天的号数
String now_h = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));//得到一天中现在的时间，24小时制
String now_mm = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));//得到分钟数
String now_s = String.valueOf(calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));//得到秒数
//String now_ms =String.valueOf( calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));//得到秒数
return now_y + "-" + now_m + "-" + now_d + "-" + now_h + "-" + now_mm + "-" + now_s + "-" ;
//+ now_ms + "-";
}
/**
* 数组转成十六进制字符串
* @param byte[]
* @return HexString
*/
public static String toHexString1(byte[] b){
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i){
buffer.append(toHexString1(b[i]));
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static String toHexString1(byte b){
String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF);
if (s.length() == 1){
return "0" + s;
}else{
return s;
}
}
/**
* 反转
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String stringRevToStr(String s) {
String revS = new StringBuffer(s).reverse().toString();
char[] charArray = revS.toCharArray();
String val = "";
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i += 2) {
char b = charArray[i];
char c = charArray[i + 1];
val += c;
val += b;
}
//Integer revStoInt = Integer.valueOf(val);
return val;
}
/**
* 16进制转换成为string类型字符串
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String hexStringToString(String s) {
if (s == null || s.equals("")) {
return null;
}
s = s.replace(" ", "");
byte[] baKeyword = new byte[s.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < baKeyword.length; i++) {
try {
baKeyword[i] = (byte) (0xff & Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
s = new String(baKeyword, "UTF-8");
new String();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return s;
}
/**
* 对象转Byte数组
* @param obj
* @return
*/
public static byte[] objectToByteArray(Object obj) {
byte[] bytes = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
try {
byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);
objectOutputStream.flush();
bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("objectToByteArray failed, " + e);
} finally {
if (objectOutputStream != null) {
try {
objectOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//LOGGER.error("close objectOutputStream failed, " + e);
System.out.println("close objectOutputStream failed, " + e);
}
}
if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) {
try {
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//LOGGER.error("close byteArrayOutputStream failed, " + e);
System.out.println("close byteArrayOutputStream failed, " + e);
}
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 对象转数组
* @param obj
* @return
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray (Object obj) {
byte[] bytes = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(obj);
oos.flush();
bytes = bos.toByteArray ();
oos.close();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return bytes;
}
public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) {
int len = s.length();
byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
+ Character.digit(s.charAt(i+1), 16));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//Log.d("", "Argument(s) for hexStringToByteArray(String s)"+ "was not a hex string");
}
return data;
}
//使用1字节就可以表示b
public static String numToHex8(int b) {
return String.format("%02X", b);//2表示需要两个16进行数
}
//需要使用2字节表示b
public static String numToHex16(int b) {
return String.format("%04X", b);
}
//需要使用4字节表示b
public static String numToHex32(int b) {
return String.format("%08X", b);
}
public static byte[] toByteArray(short[] src) {
int count = src.length;
byte[] dest = new byte[count << 1];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
dest[i * 2] = (byte) (src[i] >> 8);
dest[i * 2 + 1] = (byte) (src[i] >> 0);
}
return dest;
}
public static byte[] shortToByteArray(short s) {
byte[] targets = new byte[2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8;
targets[i] = (byte) ((s >>> offset) & 0xff);
}
return targets;
}
/**
* int转byte
* @param value
* @return
*/
public static byte[] intToBytes( int value )
{
byte[] src = new byte[4];
src[3] = (byte) ((value>>24) & 0xFF);
src[2] = (byte) ((value>>16) & 0xFF);
src[1] = (byte) ((value>>8) & 0xFF);
src[0] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return src;
}
//byte 转 int
public static int ByteArrayToInt(byte[] bArr) {
if(bArr.length!=4){
return -1;
}
return (int) ((((bArr[3] & 0xff) << 24)
| ((bArr[2] & 0xff) << 16)
| ((bArr[1] & 0xff) << 8)
| ((bArr[0] & 0xff) << 0)));
}
/**
* byte转long
* @param byteNum
* @return
*/
public static long bytes2Long(byte[] byteNum) {
long num = 0;
for (int ix = 0; ix < 8; ++ix) {
num <<= 8;
num |= (byteNum[ix] & 0xff);
}
return num;
}
/**
* 字节数组到long的转换.
*/
public static long byteToLong(byte[] b) {
long s = 0;
long s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位
long s1 = b[1] & 0xff;
long s2 = b[2] & 0xff;
long s3 = b[3] & 0xff;
long s4 = b[4] & 0xff;// 最低位
long s5 = b[5] & 0xff;
long s6 = b[6] & 0xff;
long s7 = b[7] & 0xff;
// s0不变
s1 <<= 8;
s2 <<= 16;
s3 <<= 24;
s4 <<= 8 * 4;
s5 <<= 8 * 5;
s6 <<= 8 * 6;
s7 <<= 8 * 7;
s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s5 | s6 | s7;
return s;
}
/**
* 合并数组
* @param values
* @return
*/
public static byte[] byteMergerAll(byte[]... values) {
int length_byte = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
length_byte += values[i].length;
}
byte[] all_byte = new byte[length_byte];
int countLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
byte[] b = values[i];
System.arraycopy(b, 0, all_byte, countLength, b.length);
countLength += b.length;
}
return all_byte;
}
public static String checkByte(byte[] b) {
String result = "value";
int leng = 0;
for(int i=0;i= 0)
{
jy = tail - head;
}
else
{
jy = tail - head + 100000;//总流水数100000
}
return jy;
}
public static byte[] shortToByte(short number) {
int temp = number;
byte[] b = new byte[2];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位
temp = temp >> 8; // 向右移8位
}
return b;
}
public static short byteToShort(byte[] b) {
short s = 0;
short s0 = (short) (b[0] & 0xff);// 最低位
short s1 = (short) (b[1] & 0xff);
s1 <<= 8;
s = (short) (s0 | s1);
return s;
}
//去读私钥
public static String readTxt(String filePath) {
String lineTxt = null;
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if(file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "utf-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
while ((lineTxt = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(lineTxt);
return lineTxt;
}
br.close();
} else {
System.out.println("文件不存在!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("文件读取错误!");
}
return lineTxt;
}
}
Base64Utils.java
package com.synjones.gatewayManage.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class Base64Utils {
/** *//**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/** *//**
*
* BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
*
*
* @param base64
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
return Base64.decodeBase64(base64.getBytes());
}
/** *//**
*
* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
*
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));
}
/** *//**
*
* 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
*
*
* 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
*
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/** *//**
*
* BASE64字符串转回文件
*
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @param base64 编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/** *//**
*
* 文件转换为二进制数组
*
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
/** *//**
*
* 二进制数据写文件
*
*
* @param bytes 二进制数据
* @param filePath 文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
RSAUtils_user.java
package com.synjones.gatewayManage.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtils_user {
/** *//**
* 加密算法RSA
*/ public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** *//**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/** *//**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/** *//**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/** *//**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/** *//**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/** *//**
*
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
*
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/** *//**
*
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
*
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
}
/** *//**
*
* 校验数字签名
*
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
/** *//**
*
* 私钥解密
*
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** *//**
*
* 公钥解密
*
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** *//**
*
* 公钥加密
*
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** *//**
*
* 私钥加密
*
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** *//**
*
* 获取私钥
*
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/** *//**
*
* 获取公钥
*
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
}