实现nginxtomcat动静页面分离

实验拓扑:

  公司内部需要搭建web集群,并且网站有静态页面和.jspjava语言开发)的页面,现要求分别搭建处理这两种页面的不同服务到web群集中,并且实现调度器的备份,保证调度器的稳定;

                            nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离_第1张图片

实验环境:

服务器名称

IP地址

所需软件

Tomcat1

192.168.100.154

jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz

apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz

Tomcat2

192.168.100.155

jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz

apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz

Nginx1

192.168.100.156

nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

Nginx2

192.168.100.157

nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

主调度器

192.168.100.158

keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

从调度器

192.168.100.159

keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

调度器集群IP地址(vip地址)

192.168.100.95


实验思路:

  在此项目中,首先一个大的框架为lvs DR模式+keealived双机热备,搭建了web集群,从而保证了调度器的稳定以及网站的负载,那么若在集群中实现动态页面的分离,则需要使用不同的服务器在集群中,使用两台nginxweb集群的前端,负责静态页面的处理和动态页面的代理,两台tomcatweb集群的后端,负责动态页面的处理。

实验重点:

1.前端lvs的节点只有两台nginx服务器,不包括tomcat服务器,nginx负责将动态页面的请求代理到两台tomcat服务器上,实现动态页面的负载;

2.nginx服务器中,需要指定不同页面的请求到不同的服务器(静态到本身、动态到定义的负载均衡服务器列表中,也就是tomcat服务器);

实验步骤:

1.分别在后端tomcat主机:192.168.100.154-155

[root@localhost ~]# vi install_tomcat.sh

#!/bin/bash

##by linuxfan 2015.1.9

#################下载并解压#####################

wgetftp://ftp.linuxfan.cn/tools/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz -P /usr/src/

wgetftp://ftp.linuxfan.cn/tools/apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz -P /usr/src/

tar zxvf /usr/src/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.gz -C/usr/src/

tar zxvf/usr/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

###############config java env###########

yum -y remove java

mv /usr/src/jdk1.7.0_65/ /usr/local/java

cat <>/etc/profile    ##设置JAVA的环境变量

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java

export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin

END

source /etc/profile

java -version

 

####################config tomcat7############

mv /usr/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/usr/local/tomcat7

reboot

:wq

等待重启后,启动服务:

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh &&netstat -utpln |grep 8080

 

编辑jsp网页内容;在此两台tomcat的内容不一致,以便测试

mkdir -pv /web/webapp/

vi /usr/local/tomcat7/conf/server.xml

 设置虚拟主机

           unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

  ##s设置web应用的文档基准目录

 

编写测试页面:

 [root@localhost ~]# cat /web/webapp/index.jsp

<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

 

    JSP TEST PAGE1

 

 

    <% out.println("Welcome to testsite;http://www.test1.com");%>

 

重启tomcat

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh

[root@localhost ~]#/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh

 

2.安装前端nginx192.168.100.156-157

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/                   ##因为调度器部署了lvs+keepalived,所以在lvs的节点中需要调整网卡

cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0

vi ifcfg-lo:0

DEVICE=lo:0

IPADDR=192.168.100.95

NETMASK=255.255.255.255

ONBOOT=yes

:wq

/etc/init.d/network restart

echo "route add -host 192.168.100.95dev lo:0" >>/etc/rc.local

route add -host 192.168.100.95 dev lo:0              ##添加vip地址本地访问路由

ip addr show dev lo

 

vi /etc/sysctl.conf                    ##调整响应参数

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

 

sysctl -p

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-developenssl-devel

wgetftp.linuxfan.cn:/tools/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

cd /usr/src/nginx-1.6.0/

useradd -s /bin/false  nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_flv_module --with-http_ssl_module &&make &&make install

 

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vim nginx.conf                             ##重点,在nginx中做反向代理,指向后端的tomcat服务器

upstream tomcat_server {   ##http{}           ##首先指定负载均衡服务器列表,后端tomcat

        server192.168.100.154:8080 weight=1;

        server192.168.100.155:8080 weight=1;

}

        location / {           ##server{                                          ##配置文件中默认存在,不删除

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

         }

         location ~\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {  ##指定若是.gif等静态网页默认找本机

            root    html; 

        } 

         location ~\.(asp|aspx|php|jsp|do)$ {                     ##指定若是.asp等动态网页找上边定义的负载均衡服务器列表

             proxy_pass      http://tomcat_server;

        }

 

:wq

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf              启动服务

netstat -utpln |grep 80

部署nginx静态页面,两台服务器的页面需要不一致,以便测试;

vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

192.168.100.156

wq

[root@www ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx                  ##编辑nginx的控制文件

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 99 20

# description: Nginx Server Control Script

NP="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NPF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in

 start)

   $NP;

   if [ $? -eq 0 ]

    then

     echo "nginx is starting!! "

   fi

  ;;

 stop)

   kill -s QUIT $(cat $NPF)

   if [ $? -eq 0 ]

   then

   echo "nginx is stopping!! "

   fi

  ;;

 restart)

   $0 stop

   $0 start

  ;;

 reload)

   kill -s HUP $(cat $NPF)

   if [ $? -eq 0 ]

   then

     echo "nginx config file is reload! "

   fi

  ;;

  *)

   echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

   exit 1

esac

exit 0

[root@www ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@www ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop

nginx is stopping!!

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start

nginx is starting!!

[root@www ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

nginx config file is reload!

 

 

3.前端lvs两台调度服务器:192.168.100.158-159

yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt-develipvsadm

lftp ftp.linuxfan.cn

cd tools/

get keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

bye

tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz -C/usr/src/

cd /usr/src/keepalived-1.2.13/

./configure --prefix=/--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/

make &&make install

cd

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/keepalived/

keepalived.conf  samples

chkconfig --add keepalived

chkconfig keepalived on

 

1)、配置主HA调度服务器:192.168.100.158

cd /etc/keepalived/

mv keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf                    ##编辑keepalived配置文件

global_defs {

   router_id HA_TEST_R1    ##本服务器的名称

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {                  ##定义VRRP热备实例

   state MASTER          ##MASTER表示主服务器

   interface eth0           ##承载VIP地址的物理接口

   virtual_router_id 1           ##虚拟路由器的ID

   priority 100                ##优先级,数值越大优先级越高

   advert_int 1              ##通告间隔秒数(心跳频率)

   authentication {                 ##认证信息

       auth_type PASS                  ##认证类型

       auth_pass 123456   ##密码字串

    }

   virtual_ipaddress {

 192.168.100.95            ##指定漂移地址(VIP

    }

virtual_server 192.168.100.95 80 {                            ##指定vip地址

       delay_loop 15

       lb_algo rr

       lb_kind DR

       protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.100.156 80 {                     ##指定web集群节点1,在此为nginx1

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

       }

real_server 192.168.100.157 80 {                     ##指定web集群节点2,在此为nginx2

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

       }

}

:wq

modprobe ip_vs                          ##启动ip_vs模块

lsmod |grep ip_vs

echo "modprobe ip_vs">>/etc/rc.local

/etc/init.d/keepalived restart

chkconfig ipvsadm off                ##因为有了keepalived,所以设置ipvsadm模块开机不启动

ip addr show dev eth0

 

2)、配置HA从调度服务器:192.168.100.159

cd /etc/keepalived/

mv keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {

   router_id HA_TEST_R2    ##本服务器的名称

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {                  ##定义VRRP热备实例

   state BACKUP           ##BACKUP表示主服务器

   interface eth0           ##承载VIP地址的物理接口

   virtual_router_id 1           ##虚拟路由器的ID

   priority 99                  ##优先级,数值越大优先级越高

   advert_int 1              ##通告间隔秒数(心跳频率)

   authentication {                 ##认证信息

       auth_type PASS                  ##认证类型

       auth_pass 123456   ##密码字串

    }

   virtual_ipaddress {

 192.168.100.95            ##指定漂移地址(VIP

    }

virtual_server 192.168.100.95 80 {

       delay_loop 15

       lb_algo rr

       lb_kind DR

       protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.100.156 80 {

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

       }

real_server 192.168.100.157 80 {

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

       }

}

:wq

 

modprobe ip_vs

lsmod |grep ip_vs

echo "modprobe ip_vs">>/etc/rc.local

/etc/init.d/keepalived restart

chkconfig ipvsadm off

ip addr show dev eth0

 

4.客户端测试:

nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离_第2张图片

nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离_第3张图片

nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离_第4张图片

nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离_第5张图片

实验拓展:

http://blog.csdn.net/alli0968/article/details/47950481   nginx+tomcat实现动静页面分离