一.交际英语
1.How are you? 询问“你好吗？/最近怎么样？”= How are you doing?
—— 回答：I'm fine. Thank you./Fine, thanks./Fine,and you?/Not so bad. And you?
How's everything with you?（你的一切怎么样？/最近一切怎么样？）
—— 回答：Not too bad.（不太坏）/Not bad.（不错；还好）/everything is ok.
注意：其实这三个问句的意思基本相同，都是询问某人最近怎样的意思，习惯语法回答不同。
2.Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
—— 回答：My pleasure.不用谢/It's my pleasure.应该的/Not at all.不用谢/Don't mention it.何足挂齿。
注意：Never mind. 1).用来安慰某人，意为：别着急；不要紧。
2).用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；没什么。
3).用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。
4).用来否定某一想法或提议，意为：算了。
You are welcome. 用来回答别人对自己的感谢，意为：没关系。
3.外国人的名字“Charles Green”，前面是名，后面是姓。
4.打电话的固定语法：— Who's speaking? — This is Tom.
5.Do you mind if I close the window?（如果我关上窗户，你会介意吗？） — No, please.（不介意，请。）
6.What does sb（your father） do? 询问“某人做什么工作的。”
What does Tom's wife do for a living?
— ______.
A. She is a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life. D. She lives far from here.
答案：A Tom的妻子是做什么工作的？她是医生
7.Would you like to try it on? 买衣服时，店员询问顾客“您要试穿一下吗？
— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
— It's 499 Yuan.______________
A. Oh, no. That's OK! B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?
【答案】D。
8.— Could I borrow your car for a few days?
— ________
A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn't matter.
答案：C 当然，给你钥匙，旅途愉快！
9.— May I see your tickets, please?
— ________
A. Sure. B. No, you can't. C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can.
答案：A 问：我可以看一下你的票吗？ 答：当然可以，用sure. 此为固定语法。
10. — Please help yourself to the seafood（海鲜）.
— ________
A. No, I can't. B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
答案：D。拒绝别人的建议时要有礼貌，用 I am afraid.
注意：在交际用语中，拒绝别人时，应有礼貌，可以用连词"but"、“I am afraid···”、“I am afraid not···”等。
11.对别人的夸奖或者祝贺（Congratulations!），一般用感谢的语气回答（Thanks、Thank you）。
12.— Must I take a taxi?
— No, you ______. You can take my car.
A. had better to B. don't C. must not D. don't have to
答案：D
Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答时不用must。否定回答：don't have to 或 needn't。
13.交际用语中，可以用排除法，排除答非所问的选项。
— How was your trip to London, Jane?（Jane，你在伦敦玩得怎么样啊？）
— ________
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.（实在是太好了） B. I went there alone.（我独自去那里）
C. The guide showed me the way.（导游带我的方式） D. By plane and by bus.（乘飞机或者乘汽车）
解析：只有A选项是正确的，其余都是答非所问。
14.— Hey, Tom, what's up?（Tom，最近过的怎么样？）
— ________
A. Yes, definitely! （是的，肯定的！） B. Oh, not much.（还行，没什么特别的）
C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
解析：B，其余答非所问。
15.— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?
— Really? ________
A. Who did that?（谁做的？） B. What's wrong with him?（他怎么了？）
C. How did that happen? （怎么回事？怎么会这样？） D. Why was he so careless?（他为什么这么不小心？）
解析：C，根据交际语法与问题的意思选C。
16.too...to... 太···而不能···
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.
— ___B___
A. You may ask for help.（你可以请求帮助） B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor. （请帮我一个忙。） D. I'd come to help.（我会来帮忙的。）
解析：B，根据语义可得出答案。
17.wonder 是否，不知道
18.问路回答例题：
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
— ____D____ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon? （请再说一遍。） B. What do you mean?（你是什么意思？）
C. You’re welcome.（表达对感谢的，没关系，不用谢。） D. Um, let me think.（Um，让我想一下。）
19.对于别人的夸奖“Thanks for your compliments（赞美）.”
20.Cheer up.振作点，高兴点，别难过。
21.医生与病人的问答：
Are you feeling better today, Jack?
_________________________.
A. There must be something wrong. B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. D. Don’t worry about me.
【答案】C。
22.别人对你的礼物很喜欢时，你可回答“I'm glad you like it.（非常高兴你喜欢他。）”
例题：Thank you so much for your lovely gift.
____________________________.
A. Never mind. B. I'm glad you like it. C. Please don't say so. D. No, It's not so good.
【答案】B。
23.别人询问，如若不需要，要礼貌拒绝，表达感谢。No, thanks.交际用语礼貌原则。
例题：Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
____________A________________.
A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like.
24.Nothing serious. 没什么问题。
25.How do you do? 意为“你好”，回答：还是How do you do? 用于两人初次见面时的问候语,比较正式。
注意：一般是第3个人介绍初次见面的两个人后,初次见面的两个人后互相问候的正式语。
26.See you 再见
27.That's all right. 没关系。别人认错时，用于礼貌性的回答别人。对别人的错误应该谅解，要有礼貌
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive（原谅） me.
— ________
A. Not too bad. B. That's all right C. It's a pleasure. D. Thank you.
【答案】B。
A说：我并不是故意的，请原谅我 B回复说: 没事（我原谅你了）
28. It's a pleasure. 不用谢.用于回答对方表示感谢如Thank you,也可以说成It's my pleasure或者My pleasure.
如果回答对方请求帮忙时,则说With pleasure（好呀）.
——Thank you for your invitation.
——_______________________。
A. It doesn’t matter. B. It's a pleasure. C. It's a small thing. D. I'll appreciate it.
【答案】B
29.对别人的欣赏应表示感谢。
What a beautiful dress you have on today!
— ________
A. It is suitable for me. B. No, it isn’t. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.
30. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
——_______________________________?
A. Who's there? B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【答案】B。 打电话场景。A说请找Mark, B,我就是，请讲
31.What's the matter, John?（怎么了，John？）
— ________
A. I failed my French test . B. It doesn't matter.（没关系）
C. Nothing's wrong with him.（什么是他的错） D. I don't think I can.（我不认为我可以）
32.Are you going on holiday for a long time?
— ________
A. It was a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not long time ago.
33. How are you getting on today?
— ________
A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I'm a doctor. D. Nice to have known you.
答案：A. 今天过得怎么样？很好。
34.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.（我想给我父亲买件衬衫。）
- _________
A.What size do you wear? B.What can I do for you?
C.How about this one? D.What size does your father wear?（他穿多大号码？）
答案：D。
35.- May I take your order now?（我能为您点菜吗？/可以点菜了吗？）
- _________.
A.No, I'm in trouble now. B.Yes, we take orders. (是的，我们接受命令。)
C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken. (是的，我想要一盘鸡。) D.No, I don't have an order.(不，我没有订单。)
答案：C。餐厅点餐常用语
36. - _________
- I'd like to place an order please.（我想下订单）
A.Can I help you? B.I can help you. C.What are you doing?（你在干什么？） D.Why are you doing?（你为什么要做？）
答案：A
37. - Do you know the girl over there?（你知道那个女孩吗？）
- _________
C.It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D.She is a good girl.
答案：C. 我老师的女儿
38. - Welcome to the party! _________
- Thank you!
C.How pretty you are today!（你今天好漂亮！） D.Which one do you prefer?（你更喜欢哪一个？）
39.- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?（咱们今晚出去吃饭吧？）
- _________
A.No, you can't. B.Yes, please.
C.Thank you, I don't want to. D.Sorry, I have a report to finish.
答案：D 对不起，我要完成一个报告（不能去了）