截止2017年,hexo和next都在更新,现今网上的版本和其对应的配置文件都已经发生了巨大的变化,所以我把官网最新的17年的版本配置文件的详情给大家来讲解,大家可以下最新的版本和看我的配置进行修改。
每个不同的主题会需要不同的配置,主题配置文件在主题目录下的_config.yml。有两个比较好的主题推荐给大家。 Yilia Yilia 是为 hexo 2.4+制作的主题。 崇尚简约优雅,以及极致的性能。Yilia地址 NexT 我的网站就是采用这个主题,简洁美观。 目前Github上Star最高的Hexo主题,支持几种不同的风格。 作者提供了非常完善的配置说明。在 Hexo 中有两份主要的配置文件,其名称都是 _config.yml。 其中,一份位于站点根目录下,主要包含 Hexo 本身的配置;另一份位于主题目录下,这份配置由主题作者提供,主要用于配置主题相关的选项。 为了描述方便,在以下说明中,将前者称为 站点配置文件, 后者称为 主题配置文件。 比如我的电脑下的 F:\hexo 目录下的成为 站点配置文件,F:\hexo\themes\next 目录下的成为主题配置文件。
1)安装 NexT Hexo 安装主题的方式非常简单,只需要将主题文件拷贝至站点目录的 themes 目录下, 然后修改下配置文件即可。具体到 NexT 来说,安装步骤如下。 下载主题 如果你熟悉 Git, 建议你使用 克隆最新版本 的方式,之后的更新可以通过 git pull 来快速更新, 而不用再次下载压缩包替换。 克隆最新版本 下载稳定版本 在终端窗口下,定位到 Hexo 站点目录下。使用 Git checkout 代码:
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cd your-hexo-site git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next |
2)启用主题 与所有 Hexo 主题启用的模式一样。 当 克隆/下载 完成后,打开 站点配置文件, 找到 theme 字段,并将其值更改为 next。 启用 NexT 主题
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theme: next
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到此,NexT 主题安装完成。下一步我们将验证主题是否正确启用。在切换主题之后、验证之前, 我们最好使用 hexo clean 来清除 Hexo 的缓存。
3)验证主题 首先启动 Hexo 本地站点,并开启调试模式(即加上 –debug),整个命令是 hexo s –debug。 在服务启动的过程,注意观察命令行输出是否有任何异常信息,如果你碰到问题,这些信息将帮助他人更好的定位错误。 当命令行输出中提示出:
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INFO Hexo is running at http://0.0.0.0:4000/. Press Ctrl+C to stop.
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此时即可使用浏览器访问 http://localhost:4000 ,检查站点是否正确运行。 当你看到站点的外观与下图所示类似时即说明你已成功安装 NexT 主题。这是 NexT 默认的 Scheme —— Muse
现在,你已经成功安装并启用了 NexT 主题。下一步我们将要更改一些主题的设定,包括个性化以及集成第三方服务。
4)主题设定 选择 Scheme Scheme 是 NexT 提供的一种特性,借助于 Scheme,NexT 为你提供多种不同的外观。同时,几乎所有的配置都可以 在 Scheme 之间共用。目前 NexT 支持三种 Scheme,他们是:
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Muse - 默认 Scheme,这是 NexT 最初的版本,黑白主调,大量留白 Mist - Muse 的紧凑版本,整洁有序的单栏外观 Pisces - 双栏 Scheme,小家碧玉似的清新 Scheme 的切换通过更改 主题配置文件,搜索 scheme 关键字。 你会看到有三行 scheme 的配置,将你需用启用的 scheme 前面 |
注释 # 即可。 选择 Pisce Scheme
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#scheme: Muse #scheme: Mist scheme: Pisces |
5)设置语言 编辑 站点配置文件, 将 language 设置成你所需要的语言。建议明确设置你所需要的语言,例如选用简体中文,配置如下:
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language: zh-Hans
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6)设置 菜单 菜单配置包括三个部分,第一是菜单项(名称和链接),第二是菜单项的显示文本,第三是菜单项对应的图标。 NexT 使用的是 Font Awesome 提供的图标, Font Awesome 提供了 600+ 的图标,可以满足绝大的多数的场景,同时无须担心在 Retina 屏幕下 图标模糊的问题。 编辑主题配置文件,修改以下内容: 设定菜单内容,对应的字段是 menu。 菜单内容的设置格式是:item name: link。其中 item name 是一个名称,这个名称并不直接显示在页面上,她将用于匹配图标以及翻译。 菜单示例配置
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menu: home: / archives: /archives #about: /about #categories: /categories tags: /tags #commonweal: /404.html |
7) 侧栏 默认情况下,侧栏仅在文章页面(拥有目录列表)时才显示,并放置于右侧位置。 可以通过修改 主题配置文件 中的 sidebar 字段来控制侧栏的行为。侧栏的设置包括两个部分,其一是侧栏的位置, 其二是侧栏显示的时机。 设置侧栏的位置,修改 sidebar.position 的值,支持的选项有:
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left - 靠左放置 right - 靠右放置 |
目前仅 Pisces Scheme 支持 position 配置。影响版本5.0.0及更低版本。
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sidebar: position: left |
8)设置 头像 编辑 站点配置文件,新增字段 avatar,值设置成头像的链接地址。其中,头像的链接地址可以是:
完整的互联网URI:http://example.com/avtar.png
站点内的地址:将头像放置主题目录下的 source/uploads/ (新建uploads目录若不存在) 配置为:avatar: /uploads/avatar.png 或者 放置在 source/images/ 目录下 , 配置为:avatar: /images/avatar.png
头像设置示例
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avatar: http://example.com/avtar.png
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8)添加网站小图标
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favicon: /images/favicon.ico
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部署发行项目
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hexo d -g
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部署成功后访问 你的地址,https://yourName.github.io(这里输入我的地址:https://yuuichung.github.io ),将可以看到生成效果。
我的根目录配置文件
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# Hexo Configuration ## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html ## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/ # Site title: YuuiChung's Blog subtitle: 知耻而后勇,知耻而后勤 description: Persistence, Confidence, Patience keywords: author: YuuiChung's Blog language: zh-Hans timezone: # URL ## If your site is put in a subdirectory, set url as 'http://yoursite.com/child' and root as '/child/' url: http://yoursite.com root: / permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/ permalink_defaults: # Directory source_dir: source public_dir: public tag_dir: tags archive_dir: archives category_dir: categories code_dir: downloads/code i18n_dir: :lang skip_render: # Writing new_post_name: :title.md # File name of new posts default_layout: post titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase external_link: true # Open external links in new tab filename_case: 0 render_drafts: false post_asset_folder: false relative_link: false future: true highlight: enable: true line_number: true auto_detect: false tab_replace: # Home page setting # path: Root path for your blogs index page. (default = '') # per_page: Posts displayed per page. (0 = disable pagination) # order_by: Posts order. (Order by date descending by default) index_generator: path: '' per_page: 10 order_by: -date # Category & Tag default_category: uncategorized category_map: tag_map: # Date / Time format ## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date ## You can customize the date format as defined in ## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/ date_format: YYYY-MM-DD time_format: HH:mm:ss # Pagination ## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination per_page: 10 pagination_dir: page # Extensions ## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/ ## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/ theme: next # Deployment ## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html deploy: type: git repo: [email protected]:YuuiChung/YuuiChung.github.io.git branch: master |
我的主题目录配置文件
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# =============================================================== # ========================= ATTENTION! ========================== # =============================================================== # NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next # =============================================================== # It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there # =============================================================== # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Theme Core Configuration Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Set to true, if you want to fully override the default configuration. # Useful if you don't want to inherit the theme _config.yml configurations. override: false # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Site Information Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # To get or check favicons visit: https://realfavicongenerator.net # Put your favicons into `hexo-site/source/` (recommend) or `hexo-site/themes/next/source/images/` directory. # Default NexT favicons placed in `hexo-site/themes/next/source/images/` directory. # And if you want to place your icons in `hexo-site/source/` root directory, you must remove `/images` prefix from pathes. # For example, you put your favicons into `hexo-site/source/images` directory. # Then need to rename & redefine they on any other names, otherwise icons from Next will rewrite your custom icons in Hexo. favicon: small: /images/favicon.ico medium: /images/favicon.ico apple_touch_icon: /images/apple-touch-icon-next.png safari_pinned_tab: /images/logo.svg #android_manifest: /images/manifest.json #ms_browserconfig: /images/browserconfig.xml # Set default keywords (Use a comma to separate) keywords: "Hexo, NexT" # Set rss to false to disable feed link. # Leave rss as empty to use site's feed link. # Set rss to specific value if you have burned your feed already. rss: footer: # Specify the date when the site was setup. # If not defined, current year will be used. #since: 2015 # Icon between year and copyright info. icon: user # If not defined, will be used `author` from Hexo main config. copyright: # ------------------------------------------------------------- # Hexo link (Powered by Hexo). powered: false theme: # Theme & scheme info link (Theme - NexT.scheme). enable: false # Version info of NexT after scheme info (vX.X.X). version: true # ------------------------------------------------------------- # Any custom text can be defined here. #custom_text: Hosted by GitHub Pages # --------------------------------------------------------------- # SEO Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Canonical, set a canonical link tag in your hexo, you could use it for your SEO of blog. # See: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/139066 # Tips: Before you open this tag, remember set up your URL in hexo _config.yml ( ex. url: http://yourdomain.com ) canonical: true # Change headers hierarchy on site-subtitle (will be main site description) and on all post/pages titles for better SEO-optimization. seo: false # If true, will add site-subtitle to index page, added in main hexo config. # subtitle: Subtitle index_with_subtitle: false # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Menu Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # When running the site in a subdirectory (e.g. domain.tld/blog), remove the leading slash from link value (/archives -> archives). # Usage: `Key: /link/ || icon` # Key is the name of menu item. If translate for this menu will find in languages - this translate will be loaded; if not - Key name will be used. Key is case-senstive. # Value before `||` delimeter is the target link. # Value after `||` delimeter is the name of FontAwesome icon. If icon (with or without delimeter) is not specified, question icon will be loaded. menu: home: / || home about: /about/ || user archives: /archives/ || archive tags: /tags/ || tags categories: /categories/ || th #schedule: /schedule/ || calendar #sitemap: /sitemap.xml || sitemap #commonweal: /404/ || heartbeat # Enable/Disable menu icons. menu_icons: enable: true # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Scheme Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Schemes #scheme: Muse scheme: Mist #scheme: Pisces #scheme: Gemini # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Sidebar Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Social Links. # Usage: `Key: permalink || icon` # Key is the link label showing to end users. # Value before `||` delimeter is the target permalink. # Value after `||` delimeter is the name of FontAwesome icon. If icon (with or without delimeter) is not specified, globe icon will be loaded. social: GitHub: https://github.com/YuuiChung || github E-Mail: mailto:[email protected] || envelope #Google: https://plus.google.com/yourname || google #Twitter: https://twitter.com/yourname || twitter #FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/yourname || facebook #VK Group: https://vk.com/yourname || vk #StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/yourname || stack-overflow #YouTube: https://youtube.com/yourname || youtube #Instagram: https://instagram.com/yourname || instagram #Skype: skype:yourname?call|chat || skype social_icons: enable: true icons_only: false transition: false GitHub: github E-Mail: envelope # Blog rolls links_icon: link links_title: Links links_layout: block #links_layout: inline #links: #Title: http://example.com/ # Sidebar Avatar # in theme directory(source/images): /images/avatar.gif # in site directory(source/uploads): /uploads/avatar.gif #avatar: /images/avatar.gif # Table Of Contents in the Sidebar toc: enable: true # Automatically add list number to toc. number: true # If true, all words will placed on next lines if header width longer then sidebar width. wrap: false # Creative Commons 4.0 International License. # http://creativecommons.org/ # Available: by | by-nc | by-nc-nd | by-nc-sa | by-nd | by-sa | zero #creative_commons: by-nc-sa #creative_commons: sidebar: # Sidebar Position, available value: left | right (only for Pisces | Gemini). position: left #position: right # Sidebar Display, available value (only for Muse | Mist): # - post expand on posts automatically. Default. # - always expand for all pages automatically # - hide expand only when click on the sidebar toggle icon. # - remove Totally remove sidebar including sidebar toggle. display: post #display: always #display: hide #display: remove # Sidebar offset from top menubar in pixels (only for Pisces | Gemini). offset: 12 # Back to top in sidebar (only for Pisces | Gemini). b2t: false # Scroll percent label in b2t button. scrollpercent: false # Enable sidebar on narrow view (only for Muse | Mist). onmobile: false # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Post Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Automatically scroll page to section which is under mark. scroll_to_more: true # Automatically saving scroll position on each post/page in cookies. save_scroll: false # Automatically excerpt description in homepage as preamble text. excerpt_description: true # Automatically Excerpt. Not recommend. # Please use in the post to control excerpt accurately. auto_excerpt: enable: false length: 150 # Post meta display settings post_meta: item_text: true created_at: true updated_at: false categories: true # Post wordcount display settings # Dependencies: https://github.com/willin/hexo-wordcount post_wordcount: item_text: true wordcount: false min2read: false totalcount: false separated_meta: true # Wechat Subscriber #wechat_subscriber: #enabled: true #qcode: /path/to/your/wechatqcode ex. /uploads/wechat-qcode.jpg #description: ex. subscribe to my blog by scanning my public wechat account # Reward #reward_comment: Donate comment here #wechatpay: /images/wechatpay.jpg #alipay: /images/alipay.jpg #bitcoin: /images/bitcoin.png # Declare license on posts post_copyright: enable: false license: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Misc Theme Settings # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Reduce padding / margin indents on devices with narrow width. mobile_layout_economy: false # Android Chrome header panel color ($black-deep). android_chrome_color: "#222" # Custom Logo. # !!Only available for Default Scheme currently. # Options: # enabled: [true/false] - Replace with specific image # image: url-of-image - Images's url custom_logo: enabled: false image: # Code Highlight theme # Available value: # normal | night | night eighties | night blue | night bright # https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme highlight_theme: night # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Font Settings # - Find fonts on Google Fonts (https://www.google.com/fonts) # - All fonts set here will have the following styles: # light, light italic, normal, normal italic, bold, bold italic # - Be aware that setting too much fonts will cause site running slowly # - Introduce in 5.0.1 # --------------------------------------------------------------- # CAUTION! Safari Version 10.1.2 bug: https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next/issues/1844 # To avoid space between header and sidebar in Pisces / Gemini themes recommended to use Web Safe fonts for `global` (and `logo`): # Arial | Tahoma | Helvetica | Times New Roman | Courier New | Verdana | Georgia | Palatino | Garamond | Comic Sans MS | Trebuchet MS # --------------------------------------------------------------- font: enable: false # Uri of fonts host. E.g. //fonts.googleapis.com (Default). host: # Font options: # `external: true` will load this font family from `host` above. # `family: Times New Roman`. Without any quotes. # `size: xx`. Use `px` as unit. # Global font settings used on element. global: external: true family: Lato size: # Font settings for Headlines (h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6). # Fallback to `global` font settings. headings: external: true family: size: # Font settings for posts. # Fallback to `global` font settings. posts: external: true family: # Font settings for Logo. # Fallback to `global` font settings. logo: external: true family: size: # Font settings for |
PS:可以不用一次性看完,理解下各个属性即可,官网也没有对所有配置的中文解释,只有一些例子配置对应的参数而已。
https://blog.csdn.net/gdutxiaoxu/article/details/53576018