使用 Triple-DES加密算法增加key的长度
static void des_operate( const unsigned char*input,
int input_len,
unsignedchar *output,
constunsigned char *iv,
constunsigned char *key,
op_typeoperation,
inttriplicate)
{
unsignedchar input_block[ DES_BLOCK_SIZE];
assert( !(input_len % DES_BLOCK_SIZE));
while(input_len)
{
memcpy( (void* ) input_block, ( void*) input, DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
if(operation== OP_ENCRYPT)
{
xor(input_block, iv,DES_BLOCK_SIZE); // implement CBC
des_block_operate( input_block, output, key, operation);
if(triplicate)
{
memcpy(input_block, output,DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
des_block_operate(input_block, output, key+DES_KEY_SIZE, OP_DECRYPT );
memcpy(input_block, output,DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
des_block_operate(input_block, output, key+ (DES_KEY_SIZE* 2),operation);
}
memcpy( (void* ) iv, (void* ) output,DES_BLOCK_SIZE); // CBC
}
if(operation== OP_DECRYPT)
{
if(triplicate)
{
des_block_operate(input_block, output, key+ (DES_KEY_SIZE* 2),operation);
memcpy(input_block, output,DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
des_block_operate(input_block, output, key+DES_KEY_SIZE, OP_ENCRYPT );
memcpy(input_block, output,DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
des_block_operate(input_block, output, key,operation);
}
else
{
des_block_operate( input_block, output, key, operation);
}
xor(output, iv,DES_BLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy( (void* ) iv, (void* ) input,DES_BLOCK_SIZE); // CBC
}
input+=DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
output+= DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
input_len-= DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
//加密和解密的入口函数做下修改
void des_encrypt( const unsigned char*plaintext,
…
{
des_operate( plaintext, plaintext_len, ciphertext, iv, key, OP_ENCRYPT,0);
}
void des3_encrypt( const unsigned char*plaintext,...
{
des_operate( padded_plaintext,plaintext_len+ padding_len, ciphertext, iv, key, OP_ENCRYPT,1);
}
void des_decrypt( const unsigned char*ciphertext,
...
{
des_operate( ciphertext, ciphertext_len, plaintext, iv, key, OP_DECRYPT,0);
}
void des3_decrypt( const unsigned char*ciphertext,
...
{
des_operate( ciphertext, ciphertext_len, plaintext, iv, key, OP_DECRYPT,1);
}
使用AES加快加密速度
AES Key Schedule
static void rot_word(unsigned char *w)
{
unsigned char tmp;
tmp = w[0 ];
w[0 ] = w[1 ];
w[1 ] = w[2 ];
w[2 ] = w[3 ];
w[3 ] = tmp;
}
static unsigned char sbox[16 ][16 ]= {
{ 0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,
0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76 },
{ 0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,
0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0 },
{ 0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,
0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15 },
{ 0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,
0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75 },
{ 0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,
0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84 },
{ 0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,
0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf },
{ 0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,
0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8 },
{ 0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,
0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2 },
{ 0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,
0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73 },
{ 0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,
0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb },
{ 0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,
0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79 },
{ 0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,
0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08 },
{ 0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,
0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a },
{ 0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,
0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e },
{ 0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,
0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf },
{ 0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,
0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16 },
};
查找的代码如下:(就是简单地查找上面的表)
static void sub_word(unsigned char *w)
{
int i= 0;
for ( i= 0; i< 4; i++ )
{
w[ i]= sbox[ ( w[ i ] & 0xF0) >>4 ][ w[ i ]& 0x0F];
}
}
最后,将轮换、替换后的值和roundconstant的值做XOR操作。round constant的低3个字节恒为0,高位字节起始位0x1,然后每4个迭代之后,左移1位,也就是变成0x02(第4次迭代)、0x04(第12次迭代)等等。因此,第一个roundconstant为0x01000000,如果key长度为128bit,则作用于第4个迭代;如果key长度为192,则作用于第6次迭代;如果可以长度为256bit,则作用于第8次迭代。第二个round constant为0x02000000,分别作用于第8,12,16次迭代;第3个round constant为0x04000000,分别作用于第12,18,24次迭代等等。
01,02,04,08,10,20,40,80,1b,36,6c, d8, ab, 4d,9a,2f,5e, bc,63, c6,97,35,6a,
d4, b3,7d, fa, ef, c5,91,39,72, e4, d3, bd,61, c2,9f,25,4a,94,33,66, cc,83,1d,
3a,74, e8, cb, 8d
如果溢出之后的值为0x1b,那么在51次迭代之后为8d,8d左移一位就是1b(回到1b了),这样可以重复进行了。
//key_schedule操作,w存放最终的key_schedule结果
static void compute_key_schedule( const unsigned char*key,
int key_length,
unsigned char w[ ][4 ] )
{
int i;
int key_words= key_length>> 2;
//rcon用来存放round constant
unsigned char rcon =0x01;
//key_schedule最前面的几个字节就是key本身
memcpy( w, key,key_length);
//
for ( i= key_words;i< 4* (key_words+ 7); i++ )
{
//把前面的4个字节拷贝过来
memcpy( w[ i ], w[ i- 1], 4);
//如果此时是key_words的整数倍
if ( !( i % key_words) )
{
//做轮换和替换操作(见上面的代码)
rot_word( w[ i ] );
sub_word( w[ i ] );
//如果round constant右移了8次(对于128bit和256bit的key是如此,对于192bit的key是5次),则rcon置为0x1b
if ( !( i %36) )
{
rcon =0x1b;
}
//和round constant做异或操作
w[ i][0] ^= rcon;
//round constant左移1位
rcon <<=1;
}
//如果是256bit的key,并且位置是4的整数倍,并且不是key_words的整数倍,进行替换操作(见上面的说明)
else if ( ( key_words> 6) && ( ( i % key_words) == 4) )
{
sub_word( w[ i ] );
}
//分别和前面key_words个字节求异或
w[ i][0] ^= w[ i - key_words][ 0];
w[ i][1] ^= w[ i - key_words][ 1];
w[ i][2] ^= w[ i - key_words][ 2];
w[ i][3] ^= w[ i - key_words][ 3];
}
}