python处理打卡数据的excel表格

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from openpyxl import Workbook  
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import  PatternFill
startWork = '9:00'
endWork = '18:00'
ColorRed = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="FF4500")
ColorGreen = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="ADFF2F")
def read1():
    filename= filedialog.askopenfilename()
    LineTxt.delete(0, END)
    LineTxt.insert(0,filename)
def CompareStartTime(times,peopleName):
    if times == None:
        return False
    else:
        timeList = times.split(':')
        if not timeList[0].isnumeric():
            AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"时间格式不对 !\n") 
            return False
        if int(timeList[0]) >= 9:
            AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,peopleName+':StartTime > 9:00,  '+times+'\n')
            return False
        else :
            return True
def CompareEndTime(times,peopleName):
    if times == None:
        return False
    else:
        timeList = times.split(':')
        if not timeList[0].isnumeric():
            AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"时间格式不对 !\n") 
            return False
        if int(timeList[0]) < 18:
            AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,peopleName+':EndTime < 18:00,  '+times+'\n')
            return False
        else :
            return True
def praseCell(context,peopleName):
    if context == None:
        return False
    else:
        timeList = context.split()
        start = CompareStartTime(timeList[0],peopleName)
        end = CompareEndTime(timeList[-1],peopleName)
        if start and end:
            return True
        else:
            return False
def fun():
    AreaTxt.delete(1.0,END)  # clear text
    AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"已选文件："+LineTxt.get()+"\n",'g')  
 
    outWb = Workbook()   #输出wb  
    oWbsheet = outWb.active   #获取活动表  
    oWbsheet.title = "sheet1"    #命名表    
    try:
        inWb = load_workbook(LineTxt.get())     
        wbSheet0 = inWb['刷卡记录']
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"已经打开文件，当前 sheet: "+inWb.sheetnames[0]+'\n','g') 
    except :
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"Error: 请选择格式为 .xlsx 的文件\n",'red')  
        return
    colNum = 0
    try:
        #copy line 4
        dayLine = 4
        col = 1
        oWbsheet.cell(1,1).value = '工号'
        oWbsheet.cell(1,2).value = '人名\\日期'
        while wbSheet0.cell(dayLine, col).value != None: 
            oWbsheet.cell(1,col+2).value = wbSheet0.cell(dayLine,col).value
            col = col + 1
        colNum = col - 1
        print(colNum)
    except :
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"Error: #copy line 4\n",'red')
        return
    try:
        outLine = 2
        lineNum = 5
        while wbSheet0.cell(lineNum, 1).value != None:
            oWbsheet.cell(outLine,1).value = wbSheet0.cell(lineNum,3).value
            oWbsheet.cell(outLine,2).value = wbSheet0.cell(lineNum,11).value
            lineNum = lineNum+1     
            for j in range(1,colNum+1):   #第二列到 31 的时间 做处理
                try:
                    res = praseCell(wbSheet0.cell(lineNum, j).value,wbSheet0.cell(lineNum-1,11).value)
                except :
                    AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"Error: 比较函数出错\n",'red')
                    return
                if res == True:
                    oWbsheet.cell(outLine,2+j).value = "正常"
                    oWbsheet.cell(outLine,2+j).fill = ColorGreen
                else:
                    oWbsheet.cell(outLine,2+j).value = "异常"
                    oWbsheet.cell(outLine,2+j).fill = ColorRed
            lineNum = lineNum+1
            outLine = outLine+1
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"开始保存···\n") 
        outWb.save('out.xlsx')  #保存输出  
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"Process finish !\n") 
    except :
        AreaTxt.insert(INSERT,"Error: 处理过程遇到错误\n",'red')
        return
root= Tk() 
root.title("处理excel") 
frame= Frame(root)  
frame.pack(padx=25,pady=25) #set area
AreaTxt = Text(frame,width=45,height=16,font =("微软雅黑",12))
AreaTxt.tag_config('red', foreground='red')
AreaTxt.tag_config('g', foreground='green')  
AreaTxt.grid(row=3,column=0,padx=30,pady=5,columnspan=2) 

LineTxt = Entry(frame,foreground = 'blue',font = ('Helvetica', '12'))
SelectFileBut = Button(frame,text="选择表格",font=("宋体",15),command=read1)
ProcBut = Button(frame ,text="处理表格",font=("宋体",15),width=10,command= fun )

LineTxt.grid(row=0,ipadx=5,pady=5,columnspan=2)
SelectFileBut.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=5)  


ProcBut.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)  

 
root.mainloop() 

2

from xlrd import open_workbook
import xlwt

startWork = '9:00'
endWork = '18:00'

red = xlwt.easyxf('font: name Times New Roman, color-index red, bold on')
gre = xlwt.easyxf('font: name Times New Roman, color-index green, bold on')

def read1():
    filename= filedialog.askopenfilename()
def CompareStartTime(times,peopleName):
    if times == None:
        return False
    else:
        timeList = times.split(':')
        if not timeList[0].isnumeric():

            return False
        if int(timeList[0]) >= 9:

            return False
        else :
            return True
def CompareEndTime(times,peopleName):
    if times == None:
        return False
    else:
        timeList = times.split(':')
        if not timeList[0].isnumeric():

            return False
        if int(timeList[0]) < 18:

            return False
        else :
            return True
def praseCell(context,peopleName):
    if context.isspace():
        return False
    else:
        print('cxt',context)
        timeList = context.split()
        print('tlist',timeList)
        if len(timeList)==0:
            return False
        start = CompareStartTime(timeList[0],peopleName)
        end = CompareEndTime(timeList[-1],peopleName)
        if start and end:
            return True
        else:
            return False
def fun():
    print("wt")
    wt_book = xlwt.Workbook()
    wt_sheet = wt_book.add_sheet('A Test Sheet')
    in_book = open_workbook('20190201.xls')     
    rd_sheet = in_book.sheet_by_name("刷卡记录")
    print (rd_sheet.nrows)
    print (rd_sheet.ncols)
    print (in_book.sheet_names())
    colNum = 0

    #copy line 4
    dayLine = 3
    col = 0
    wt_sheet.write(0,0,'工号')
    wt_sheet.write(0,1,'人名日期')

    while col<31: 
        wt_sheet.write(0,col+2,rd_sheet.cell(dayLine,col).value)
        col = col + 1
    colNum = col - 1
    print(colNum)

    outLine = 1
    lineNum = 4
    while lineNum <rd_sheet.nrows:
        print("nrows:",rd_sheet.nrows)
        wt_sheet.write(outLine,0,rd_sheet.cell(lineNum,2).value)
        wt_sheet.write(outLine,1,rd_sheet.cell(lineNum,10).value)
        lineNum = lineNum+1     
        for j in range(1,colNum):   #第二列到 31 的时间 做处理
            print('i:',lineNum,'j:',j,'val:',rd_sheet.cell(lineNum, j).value)
            res = praseCell(rd_sheet.cell_value(lineNum, j),rd_sheet.cell_value(lineNum-1,10))
            if res == True:
                wt_sheet.write(outLine,2+j,"正常",gre)
            else:
                wt_sheet.write(outLine,2+j,"异常",red)
        lineNum = lineNum+1
        outLine = outLine+1
    wt_book.save('out.xls')  #保存输出  
    print("wt")

fun()