一直想学习下FFmpeg,但是没有时间,最近研究了一波如何基于Visual Studio 2019,搭建windows下的开发环境,绝对“从零开始”,你要是照我的博客搭不出来,你可以打爆我的狗头。(逃
先百度搜索,这个软件,我们选择第二个,当然您要是土豪,可以选择安装第一个;微(ju)软(ying)有给我们提供免费的版本,感谢微软爸爸!
选择C++桌面开发,安装位置自己定义,我习惯放D盘,然后等待漫长的下载;
点击左下角的地方下载东西;
如下图,分别下载Shared以及Dev两个最新的压缩文件;
然后解压缩,可以看到有这些文件。
这里需要微软账号登录,没有的话好像有使用时间限制(似乎是一个月),我这里直接用自己账号登录了。
账号登录好了之后,创建新项目
创建控制台应用,然后点击下一步;
自己写项目名字以及选择创建路径,注意勾选的地方,不然里面又要套一个目录(禁止套娃!!)
把刚才shared文件夹下面的这些库都拷贝到项目目录;
把刚才下载的dev目录下面的lib以及include文件夹直接复制到项目目录;
然后再次回到Visual Studio 2019 ,依次点击项目->helloFFmpeg属性
选择C/C++,,把平台改成x64,附加包含目录是空白,把它修改成include。
然后点击链接器,附加库目录后面填lib
接下来把链接器子目录打开,选中输入,把以下内容填到附加依赖库里面去;
avcodec.lib
avdevice.lib
avfilter.lib
avformat.lib
avutil.lib
postproc.lib
swresample.lib
swscale.lib
点确定就配置完了;
从刚才下的dev文件夹里面,找到examples里面一个remuxing.c,这个可以把avi格式的视频转换成mp4
随便找了个视频放到工作目录:
把main函数里面参数去了,把一些打印注释掉:
输入输出文件名字改一改:
in_filename = argv[1];
out_filename = argv[2];
修改成:
in_filename = "video.avi";
out_filename = "video.mp4";
齐活,开始运行吧,别说,还有点小激动…
注意先把这个修改成X64,然后点击本地windows调试器;
卧槽,上来一波编译错误:
别慌,让我们处理下编译报错。
E0513 不能将 "void *" 类型的值分配到 "int *" 类型
这个报错就直接强制类型转换;
stream_mapping = av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping));
--> //修改如下
stream_mapping = (int *)av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping));
E0167 "int" 类型的实参与 "AVRounding" 类型的形参不兼容
这个就比较难搞了,总之就是要传的参数,和函数原型里面的类型不匹配,百度搜索
av_rescale_q_rnd,在以下链接找到了帮助:
http://www.itkeyword.com/doc/8847157996837844x885/ffmpeg-av_rescale_q_rnd
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
修改为:
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
还有一个打印报错,直接注释掉。
然后还有一个报错,说这个没定义
E0035 #error 指令: missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
原因是FFmpeg是用C语言写的,我们在C++环境调用它的库,需要用extern "C"进行声明。
开头修改如下:
extern "C"
{
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#endif
}
extern "C" {
#include
#include
}
保存,然后运行;然后在项目目录成功生成mp4文件了。
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Stefano Sabatini
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* libavformat/libavcodec demuxing and muxing API example.
*
* Remux streams from one container format to another.
* @example remuxing.c
*/
extern "C"
{
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#endif
}
extern "C" {
#include
#include
}
static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext* fmt_ctx, const AVPacket* pkt, const char* tag)
{
AVRational* time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;
// printf("%s: pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:
//%s stream_index:%d\n",
// tag,
// av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, time_base),
// av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, time_base),
// av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, time_base),
// pkt->stream_index);
}
int main()
{
AVOutputFormat* ofmt = NULL;
AVFormatContext* ifmt_ctx = NULL, * ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
const char* in_filename, * out_filename;
int ret,i;
int stream_index = 0;
int* stream_mapping = NULL;
int stream_mapping_size = 0;
/*if (argc < 3) {
printf("usage: %s input output\n"
"API example program to remux a media file with libavformat and libavcodec.\n"
"The output format is guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
} */
in_filename = "video.avi";
out_filename = "video.mp4";
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'", in_filename);
goto end;
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
goto end;
}
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
stream_mapping_size = ifmt_ctx->nb_streams;
stream_mapping =(int *) av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping));
if (!stream_mapping) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream* out_stream;
AVStream* in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters* in_codecpar = in_stream->codecpar;
if (in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
stream_mapping[i] = -1;
continue;
}
stream_mapping[i] = stream_index++;
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (!out_stream) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
goto end;
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_codecpar);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy codec parameters\n");
goto end;
}
out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
}
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
goto end;
}
}
ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
goto end;
}
while (1) {
AVStream* in_stream, * out_stream;
ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
if (pkt.stream_index >= stream_mapping_size ||
stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index] < 0) {
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
continue;
}
pkt.stream_index = stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
log_packet(ifmt_ctx, &pkt, "in");
/* copy packet */
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base,
out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
log_packet(ofmt_ctx, &pkt, "out");
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
// fprintf(stderr, "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
av_freep(&stream_mapping);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
//fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
感谢阅读,本文 到此结束!下面这位老哥的博客对我搭建环境很有帮助,再次表达感谢!
参考链接: