vscode 配置 c++ 调试

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gdb",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,  //若是false则不能输入
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

 {
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Build",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "-Wall",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-lm",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always",
                "echo": false,
                "focus": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": "absolute",
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        },

        {
            "label": "Run",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": "Build",
            "command": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "test",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}