SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码

生成二维码

/**
 * 生成二维码
 */
public static String test1() throws IOException, WriterException {
	return QrCodeUtil.encodeQrCode("java开发", 500, 500, "src/main/resources/static/img/二维码(通过方式一生成).jpg");
}

SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码_第1张图片

/**
 * 生成二维码
 */
public static String test2() throws IOException, WriterException {
	return QrCodeUtil.encodeQrCodeAnotherWay("java开发", 500, 500, "src/main/resources/static/img/二维码(通过方式二生成).jpg");
}

SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码_第2张图片

生成带图片的二维码

/**
 * 生成带图片的二维码
 */
public static String test3() throws IOException, WriterException {
	return QrCodeUtil.encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImg("java开发", 500, 500, "src/main/resources/static/img/1.jpg",
			"src/main/resources/static/img/带图片的二维码.jpg");
}

SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码_第3张图片

生成带文字、带图片的二维码

/**
 * 生成带文字、带图片的二维码
 */
public static String test4() throws IOException, WriterException {
	QrImage para = QrImage.builder().qrCodeFileOutputPath("src/main/resources/static/img/带文字带图片的二维码.jpg")
			.qrCodeContent("https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45730091").qrCodeWidth(500).qrCodeHeight(500)
			.embeddedImgFilePath("src/main/resources/static/img/2.png").wordContent("我的博客").wordSize(20).build();
	return QrCodeUtil.encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImgAndFonts(para);
}

SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码_第4张图片

生成带文字、不带图片的二维码

/**
 * 生成带文字、不带图片的二维码
 */
public static String test5() throws IOException, WriterException {
	QrImage para = QrImage.builder().qrCodeFileOutputPath("src/main/resources/static/img/带文字不带图片的二维码.jpg")
			.qrCodeContent("二维码").qrCodeWidth(500).qrCodeHeight(500).wordContent("java开发").wordSize(20).build();
	return QrCodeUtil.encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImgAndFonts(para);
}

SpringBoot二十八:使用zxing生成、识别二维码_第5张图片

识别二维码

/**
 * 识别二维码
 */
public static String test6() throws IOException, NotFoundException {
	return QrCodeUtil.decodeQrCode(new File("src/main/resources/static/img/二维码(通过方式一生成).jpg"));
}
/**
 * 识别二维码
 */
public static String test7() throws IOException, NotFoundException {
	return QrCodeUtil.decodeQrCode(new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/static/img/带文字带图片的二维码.jpg"));
}

在这里插入图片描述

核心依赖


	
		com.google.zxing</groupId>
		core</artifactId>
		3.4.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
		com.google.zxing</groupId>
		javase</artifactId>
		3.4.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
		org.projectlombok</groupId>
		lombok</artifactId>
		true</optional>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

模型

/**
 * 二维码图片对象
 */
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class QrImage {

	/** 二维码的内容(非空) */
	private String qrCodeContent;

	/** 二维码的宽度(非空) */
	private Integer qrCodeWidth;

	/** 二维码的高度(非空) */
	private Integer qrCodeHeight;

	/** 二维码内嵌图片的文件路径(为空则表示:二维码中间不嵌套图片) */
	private String embeddedImgFilePath;

	/** 文字的大小(即:正方形文字的长度、宽度)(非空) */
	private Integer wordSize;

	/** 文字的内容(非空) */
	private String wordContent;

	/** 二维码文件的输出路径(非空) */
	private String qrCodeFileOutputPath;

}

工具类

package cn.com.javakf.qrcode.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import cn.com.javakf.qrcode.model.QrImage;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * 二维码 工具类
 * 

* 说明: 二维码是一种编码形式, 将内容encode,得到二维码;, 将内容decode,得到数据内容。 * */ @Slf4j @SuppressWarnings("unused") public class QrCodeUtil { /** * 嵌入的图片(被程序处理后)的高度(px) *

* 注:内嵌图片不应占据遮挡二维码太多,否者可能导致生成的二维码无法识别。 建议内嵌图片的尺寸设置为二维码尺寸的1/5 或 1/4 */ private static int embeddedImgDefaultWidth; /** 嵌入的图片(被程序处理后)的高度(px) */ private static int embeddedImgDefaultHeight; /** 嵌入的图片与二维码图片之间的框的宽度(px) */ private static int frameWidth; /** 嵌入的图片与二维码图片之间的框的颜色. */ private static int frameWidthColor; /** 二维码 码的颜色 */ private static int qrCodeColor; /** 二维码 背景的颜色 */ private static int qrCodeBackgroundColor; /** 图片缩小后,对那些"空"下的区域补色 */ private static int fillColor; /** 二维码写码器 */ private static MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); /* * 初始化基本参数 */ static { QrCodeUtil.embeddedImgDefaultWidth = 80; QrCodeUtil.embeddedImgDefaultHeight = 80; QrCodeUtil.frameWidth = 0; QrCodeUtil.frameWidthColor = Color.BLUE.getRGB(); QrCodeUtil.qrCodeColor = Color.BLACK.getRGB(); QrCodeUtil.qrCodeBackgroundColor = Color.WHITE.getRGB(); QrCodeUtil.fillColor = Color.RED.getRGB(); } /** * 设置修改基本参数的参数值 * * @param embeddedImgDefaultWidth 嵌入的图片(被程序处理后)的高度(px) * @param embeddedImgDefaultHeight 嵌入的图片(被程序处理后)的高度(px) * @param frameWidth 嵌入的图片与二维码图片之间的框的宽度(px) * @param frameWidthColor 嵌入的图片与二维码图片之间的框的颜色 * @param qrCodeColor 二维码 码的颜色 * @param qrCodeBackgroundColor 二维码 背景的颜色 * @param fillColor 图片缩小后,对那些"空"下的区域补色 * @date 2019/9/9 22:47 */ public static void modifyBasicParamsValues(Integer embeddedImgDefaultWidth, Integer embeddedImgDefaultHeight, Integer frameWidth, Color frameWidthColor, Color qrCodeColor, Color qrCodeBackgroundColor, Color fillColor) { if (embeddedImgDefaultWidth != null) { QrCodeUtil.embeddedImgDefaultWidth = embeddedImgDefaultWidth; } if (embeddedImgDefaultHeight != null) { QrCodeUtil.embeddedImgDefaultHeight = embeddedImgDefaultHeight; } if (frameWidth != null) { QrCodeUtil.frameWidth = frameWidth; } if (frameWidthColor != null) { QrCodeUtil.frameWidthColor = frameWidthColor.getRGB(); } if (qrCodeColor != null) { QrCodeUtil.qrCodeColor = qrCodeColor.getRGB(); } if (qrCodeBackgroundColor != null) { QrCodeUtil.qrCodeBackgroundColor = qrCodeBackgroundColor.getRGB(); } if (fillColor != null) { QrCodeUtil.fillColor = fillColor.getRGB(); } } /** * 生成二维码(到destImagePath指向的File) --- 方式一 * * @param content 二维码的内容 * @param width 二维码的宽度(px) * @param height 二维码的高度(px) * @param destImagePath 生成二维码图片的地址 * * @return 生成的二维码文件path * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * * @date 2019/9/9 16:43 */ public static String encodeQrCode(String content, int width, int height, String destImagePath) throws IOException, WriterException { File dest = getFile(destImagePath); // 图像类型 String format = "jpg"; Map, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(4); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); try (FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(dest)) { // 生成矩阵 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); // 输出图像 MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, output); } return destImagePath; } /** * 生成二维码(到destImagePath指向的File) --- 方式二 * * @param content 二维码的内容 * @param width 二维码的宽度(px) * @param height 二维码的高度(px) * @param destImagePath 生成二维码图片的地址 * * @return 生成的二维码文件path * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * * @date 2019/9/9 16:43 */ public static String encodeQrCodeAnotherWay(String content, int width, int height, String destImagePath) throws IOException, WriterException { boolean result = ImageIO.write(genBufferedImage(content, width, height), "jpg", getFile(destImagePath)); log.info(" generate Qr code file {} {}", destImagePath, result ? "success" : "fail"); return destImagePath; } /** * 生成带图片的二维码(到destImagePath指向的File) * * @param content 二维码的内容 * @param width 二维码的宽度(px) * @param height 二维码的高度(px) * @param embeddedImgPath 被镶嵌的图片的地址 * @param destImagePath 生成二维码图片的地址 * * @return 生成的二维码文件path * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * * @date 2019/9/9 15:13 */ public static String encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImg(String content, int width, int height, String embeddedImgPath, String destImagePath) throws IOException, WriterException { boolean result = ImageIO.write(genBufferedImageWithEmbeddedImg(content, width, height, embeddedImgPath), "jpg", getFile(destImagePath)); log.info(" generate Qr code file {} {}", destImagePath, result ? "success" : "fail"); return destImagePath; } /** * 生成带图片的二维码(到outputStream流) * * @param content 二维码的内容 * @param width 二维码的宽度(px) * @param height 二维码的高度(px) * @param embeddedImgPath 被镶嵌的图片的地址 注:被镶嵌的图片,如果尺寸 * * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * * @date 2019/9/9 16:43 */ public static void encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImg(String content, int width, int height, String embeddedImgPath, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException, WriterException { boolean result = ImageIO.write(genBufferedImageWithEmbeddedImg(content, width, height, embeddedImgPath), "jpg", outputStream); log.info(" generate Qr code file to OutputStream {}", result ? "success" : "fail"); } /** * 生成上方带内嵌图片、带文字的二维码 *

* 注:若 嵌入的图片的参数值为null 或者为 空的字符,那么 只生成带文字的二维码 * * @param param 参数模型 * * @return 生成的二维码文件path * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * * @date 2019/9/10 0:11 */ public static String encodeQrCodeWithEmbeddedImgAndFonts(QrImage param) throws IOException, WriterException { // 首先生成二维码图片 BufferedImage qrImage; String embeddedImgFilePath = param.getEmbeddedImgFilePath(); String qrCodeContent = param.getQrCodeContent(); Integer qrCodeWidth = param.getQrCodeWidth(); Integer qrCodeHeight = param.getQrCodeHeight(); if (embeddedImgFilePath == null || embeddedImgFilePath.trim().length() == 0) { qrImage = genBufferedImage(qrCodeContent, qrCodeWidth, qrCodeHeight); } else { qrImage = genBufferedImageWithEmbeddedImg(qrCodeContent, qrCodeWidth, qrCodeHeight, embeddedImgFilePath); } int qrCodeImageWidth = qrImage.getWidth(); int qrCodeImageHeight = qrImage.getHeight(); String[] splitStrLines; splitStrLines = splitStrLines(param.getWordContent(), qrCodeImageWidth / param.getWordSize()); // 文字图片的高度 = 文字行数 * 每行高度(文字高度) + 10px; // 为了防止 文字图片 下面部分显示不全, 特意在这里额外加10像素的高度。 int fontsImageHeight = splitStrLines.length * param.getWordSize() + 10; // 创建顶部文字的图片 BufferedImage imageWithFontsBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(qrCodeImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR); Graphics fontsImageGraphics = imageWithFontsBufferedImage.getGraphics(); fontsImageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, qrCodeImageWidth, fontsImageHeight); fontsImageGraphics.setColor(Color.black); fontsImageGraphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, param.getWordSize())); // 文字长度大于一行的长度,进行分行 // 每行限制的文字个数 if (param.getWordContent().length() > qrCodeImageWidth / param.getWordSize()) { for (int i = 0; i < splitStrLines.length; i++) { fontsImageGraphics.drawString(splitStrLines[i], 0, param.getWordSize() * (i + 1)); } } else { fontsImageGraphics.drawString(param.getWordContent(), // 总长度减去字长度除以2为向右偏移长度 ((qrCodeImageWidth / param.getWordSize() - param.getWordContent().length()) / 2) * param.getWordSize(), param.getWordSize()); } // 从图片中读取RGB int[] imageArrayFonts = new int[qrCodeImageWidth * fontsImageHeight]; imageArrayFonts = imageWithFontsBufferedImage.getRGB(0, 0, qrCodeImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, imageArrayFonts, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); int[] imageArrayQr = new int[qrCodeImageWidth * qrCodeImageHeight]; imageArrayQr = qrImage.getRGB(0, 0, qrCodeImageWidth, qrCodeImageHeight, imageArrayQr, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); // 生成新图片(在setsetRGB时,通过控制图像的startX与startY, 可达到不同的拼接效果) BufferedImage newBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(qrCodeImageWidth, qrCodeImageHeight + fontsImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 图片在上, 文字在下 // 设置上半部分的RGB newBufferedImage.setRGB(0, 0, qrCodeImageWidth, qrCodeImageHeight, imageArrayQr, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); // 设置下半部分的RGB newBufferedImage.setRGB(0, qrCodeImageHeight, qrCodeImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, imageArrayFonts, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); // 文字在上,图片在下 // // 设置上半部分的RGB /// newBufferedImage.setRGB(0, 0, qrCodeImageWidth, fontsImageHeight, // imageArrayFonts, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); // // 设置下半部分的RGB /// newBufferedImage.setRGB(0, fontsImageHeight, qrCodeImageWidth, // qrCodeImageHeight, imageArrayQr, 0, qrCodeImageWidth); String qrCodeFileOutputPath = param.getQrCodeFileOutputPath(); File outFile = getFile(qrCodeFileOutputPath); boolean result = ImageIO.write(newBufferedImage, "jpg", outFile); log.info(" generate Qr code file {} {}", qrCodeFileOutputPath, result ? "success" : "fail"); return qrCodeFileOutputPath; } /** * 识别二维码内容信息 * * @param file 二维码图片文件 * * @return 二维码内容 * @throws NotFoundException NotFoundException * @throws IOException IOException * @date 2019/9/10 1:59 */ public static String decodeQrCode(File file) throws NotFoundException, IOException { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } String data = decodeQrCode(image); log.info(" Qr code from [{}] data is -> {}", file.getAbsolutePath(), data); return data; } /** * 识别二维码内容信息 * * @param is 二维码图片文件流 * * @return 二维码内容 * @throws NotFoundException NotFoundException * @throws IOException IOException * @date 2019/9/10 1:59 */ public static String decodeQrCode(InputStream is) throws NotFoundException, IOException { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(is); if (image == null) { return null; } String data = decodeQrCode(image); log.info(" Qr code from InputStream data is -> {}", data); return data; } /// --------------------------------------------------------以下为辅助方法、辅助类 /** * 获取文件(顺带创建文件夹,如果需要的话) * * @param filePath 文件path * @return 文件对象 * @date 2019/9/10 10:48 */ private static File getFile(String filePath) { File file = new File(filePath); if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) { boolean result = file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); log.info(" create directory {} {}", file.getParent(), result); } return file; } /** * 识别二维码内容信息 * * @param image 二维码图片信息BufferedImage * * @return 二维码内容 * @throws NotFoundException NotFoundException * @date 2019/9/10 1:59 */ private static String decodeQrCode(BufferedImage image) throws NotFoundException { BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Result result; HashMap, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(4); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); return result.getText(); } /** * 生成二维码图片信息BufferedImage *

* 注:BufferedImage即为二维码图片的数据容器,可以利用其进一步生成二维码图片 * * @param content 二维码的数据内容 * @param width 二维码的宽(px) * @param height 二维码的高(px) * * @return 二维码图片信息BufferedImage * @throws WriterException WriterException * @date 2019/9/9 16:39 */ private static BufferedImage genBufferedImage(String content, int width, int height) throws WriterException { Map, Object> hints = getHints(); // 生成一个矩阵(即:生成一个二维数组) BitMatrix matrix; matrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) { // 控制二维码颜色, 前面那个为 二维码的颜色, 后面那个为底色 pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? qrCodeColor : qrCodeBackgroundColor; } } BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels); return image; } /** * 生成(带内嵌图片的)二维码图片信息BufferedImage *

* 注:BufferedImage即为二维码图片的数据容器,可以利用其进一步生成二维码图片 * * @param content 二维码的数据内容 * @param width 二维码的宽(px) * @param height 二维码的高(px) * @param embeddedImagePath 二维码中要嵌套的图片path * * @return 二维码图片信息BufferedImage * @throws IOException IOException * @throws WriterException WriterException * @date 2019/9/9 16:39 */ private static BufferedImage genBufferedImageWithEmbeddedImg(String content, int width, int height, String embeddedImagePath) throws WriterException, IOException { // 读取要嵌套的图像,并将其压缩到指定的宽高 BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(embeddedImagePath, embeddedImgDefaultWidth, embeddedImgDefaultHeight, false); int embeddedImgFinalWidth = scaleImage.getWidth(); int embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth = embeddedImgFinalWidth / 2; int embeddedImgFinalHeight = scaleImage.getHeight(); int embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight = embeddedImgFinalHeight / 2; int[][] srcPixels = new int[embeddedImgFinalWidth][embeddedImgFinalHeight]; for (int i = 0; i < embeddedImgFinalWidth; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < embeddedImgFinalHeight; j++) { srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j); } } Map, Object> hint = getHints(); // 生成一个矩阵(即:生成一个二维数组)( 注:下面会在这个矩阵上绘图) BitMatrix matrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint); // 二维码矩阵转为一维像素数组 int qrCodeHalfWidth = matrix.getWidth() / 2; int qrCodeHalfHeight = matrix.getHeight() / 2; int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; // 是否处于【嵌入图片 与 二维码图片 之间的框】里 boolean atEmbeddedImgFrameArea; // 是否处于【嵌入图片的位置】里 boolean atEmbeddedImgArea; // 内嵌的图片(左下角) 在 二维码图片 中的坐标X int embeddedImgCoordinatesX = qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth; // 内嵌的图片(左下角) 在 二维码图片 中的坐标Y int embeddedImgCoordinatesY = qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight; for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) { atEmbeddedImgArea = x > qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth && x < qrCodeHalfWidth + embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth && y > qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight && y < qrCodeHalfHeight + embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight; atEmbeddedImgFrameArea = (x > qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth - frameWidth && x < qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth + frameWidth && y > qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight - frameWidth && y < qrCodeHalfHeight + embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight + frameWidth) || (x > qrCodeHalfWidth + embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth - frameWidth && x < qrCodeHalfWidth + embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth + frameWidth && y > qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight - frameWidth && y < qrCodeHalfHeight + embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight + frameWidth) || (x > qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth - frameWidth && x < qrCodeHalfWidth + embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth + frameWidth && y > qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight - frameWidth && y < qrCodeHalfHeight - embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight + frameWidth) || (x > qrCodeHalfWidth - embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth - frameWidth && x < qrCodeHalfWidth + embeddedImgFinalHalfWidth + frameWidth && y > qrCodeHalfHeight + embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight - frameWidth && y < qrCodeHalfHeight + embeddedImgFinalHalfHeight + frameWidth); // 在二维码矩阵数像素组里 嵌入 嵌入图片的像素数组 if (atEmbeddedImgArea) { pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - embeddedImgCoordinatesX][y - embeddedImgCoordinatesY]; } // 嵌入图片 与 二维码图片 之间的框(设置其颜色) else if (atEmbeddedImgFrameArea) { pixels[y * width + x] = frameWidthColor; // 二维码图片区域 } else { // 控制二维码颜色, 前面那个为 二维码的颜色, 后面那个为底色 pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? qrCodeColor : qrCodeBackgroundColor; } } } BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels); return image; } /** * 获取hint信息 * * @return hint * @date 2019/9/10 1:14 */ private static Map, Object> getHints() { Map, Object> hint = new HashMap<>(8); hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 二维码整体白框 hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); return hint; } /** * 把传入的原始图像按高度(或宽度)进行缩小,生成符合要求的图标的BufferedImage信息 *

* 注:若图片原来的大小比给定的宽高小,那么不会进行放大,而是仍然保持原来的大小。 * * @param srcImageFile 源文件地址 * @param width (缩小后的)宽度 * @param height (缩小后的)高度 * @param autoFill 是否对按比例缩小后的图片进行填充,使其完全达到给定的宽高。 *

* 注:图片按照最长边与对应的宽(或高)的比例缩小后,最长边缩小后的尺寸与给定的宽(或高)一致了, * 但是其高(或宽),与缩小后的最短边不一定一样。此时,我们可以考虑使用给定的颜色对 其进行填充。如: * 想要嵌入进去的图片的实际宽是80, 高是100; 但是这里指定缩小后的尺寸为 宽为10,高为10。 * 由下面的逻辑可知:缩小比例为0.1, 缩小后,图片的宽就变成了8,高就变 * 成了10,此时高是满足我们的要求的,但是宽差了2个像素。此时就可以将其进行填充了。 *

* 注:建议为false。 * * @return 图片的BufferedImage信息 * @throws IOException IOException * @date 2019/9/10 1:59 */ private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int width, int height, boolean autoFill) throws IOException { // 缩小比例 double ratio; File file = getFile(srcImageFile); BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file); Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); // 如果原图片的高或者宽 大于 指定的高或宽时,(以最长的一边来计算缩放比例,并)进行缩放 if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) { if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null); } if (autoFill) { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics(); graphic.setColor(Color.red); graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); if (width == destImage.getWidth(null)) { graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); } else { graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); } graphic.dispose(); destImage = image; } return (BufferedImage) destImage; } /** * 一行字符串拆分成多行 */ private static String[] splitStrLines(String str, int len) { int blocks = str.length() / len + 1; String[] strArray = new String[blocks]; for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { if ((i + 1) * len > str.length()) { strArray[i] = str.substring(i * len); } else { strArray[i] = str.substring(i * len, (i + 1) * len); } } return strArray; } /** * Writes a {@link BitMatrix} to {@link BufferedImage}, file or stream. Provided * here instead of core since it depends on Java SE libraries. */ private static class MatrixToImageWriter { private static final MatrixToImageConfig DEFAULT_CONFIG = new MatrixToImageConfig(); private MatrixToImageWriter() { } /** * Renders a {@link BitMatrix} as an image, where "false" bits are rendered as * white, and "true" bits are rendered as black. */ private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { return toBufferedImage(matrix, DEFAULT_CONFIG); } /** * As {@link #toBufferedImage(BitMatrix)}, but allows customization of the * output. */ private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix, MatrixToImageConfig config) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, config.getBufferedImageColorModel()); int onColor = config.getPixelOnColor(); int offColor = config.getPixelOffColor(); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? onColor : offColor); } } return image; } /** * @deprecated use {@link #writeToPath(BitMatrix, String, Path)} */ @Deprecated private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { writeToPath(matrix, format, file.toPath()); } /** * Writes a {@link BitMatrix} to a file. * * @see #toBufferedImage(BitMatrix) */ private static void writeToPath(BitMatrix matrix, String format, Path file) throws IOException { writeToPath(matrix, format, file, DEFAULT_CONFIG); } /** * @deprecated use * {@link #writeToPath(BitMatrix, String, Path, MatrixToImageConfig)} */ @Deprecated private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file, MatrixToImageConfig config) throws IOException { writeToPath(matrix, format, file.toPath(), config); } /** * As {@link #writeToFile(BitMatrix, String, File)}, but allows customization of * the output. */ @SuppressWarnings("all") private static void writeToPath(BitMatrix matrix, String format, Path file, MatrixToImageConfig config) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix, config); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file.toFile())) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } /** * Writes a {@link BitMatrix} to a stream. * * @see #toBufferedImage(BitMatrix) */ private static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { writeToStream(matrix, format, stream, DEFAULT_CONFIG); } /** * As {@link #writeToStream(BitMatrix, String, OutputStream)}, but allows * customization of the output. */ private static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream, MatrixToImageConfig config) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix, config); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format 【" + format + "】"); } } /** * 配置类封装 *

* Encapsulates custom configuration used in methods of * {@link MatrixToImageWriter}. */ private static class MatrixToImageConfig { private static final int BLACK = Color.BLACK.getRGB(); private static final int WHITE = Color.WHITE.getRGB(); private final int onColor; private final int offColor; /** * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color * {@link #WHITE}, generating normal black-on-white barcodes. */ private MatrixToImageConfig() { this(BLACK, WHITE); } /** * @param onColor pixel on color, specified as an ARGB value as an int * @param offColor pixel off color, specified as an ARGB value as an int */ private MatrixToImageConfig(int onColor, int offColor) { this.onColor = onColor; this.offColor = offColor; } private int getPixelOnColor() { return onColor; } private int getPixelOffColor() { return offColor; } private int getBufferedImageColorModel() { // Use faster BINARY if colors match default return onColor == BLACK && offColor == WHITE ? BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY : BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB; } } } }

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