Java 实现ftp 文件上传、下载和删除

本文利用apache ftp工具实现文件的上传下载和删除。具体如下：

1、下载相应的jar包

     commons-net-1.4.1.jar

2、实现代码如下：

public class FtpUtils {
        //ftp服务器地址
        public String hostname = "192.168.1.249";
        //ftp服务器端口号默认为21
        public Integer port = 21 ;
        //ftp登录账号
        public String username = "root";
        //ftp登录密码
        public String password = "123";
    public FTPClient ftpClient = null;
    
    /**
     * 初始化ftp服务器
     */
    public void initFtpClient() {
        ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("utf-8");
        try {
            System.out.println("connecting...ftp服务器:"+this.hostname+":"+this.port); 
            ftpClient.connect(hostname, port); //连接ftp服务器
            ftpClient.login(username, password); //登录ftp服务器
            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode(); //是否成功登录服务器
            if(!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)){
                System.out.println("connect failed...ftp服务器:"+this.hostname+":"+this.port); 
            }
            System.out.println("connect successfu...ftp服务器:"+this.hostname+":"+this.port); 
        }catch (MalformedURLException e) { 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
        }catch (IOException e) { 
           e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    }

    /**
    * 上传文件
    * @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
    * @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
    *  @param originfilename 待上传文件的名称（绝对地址） * 
    * @return
    */
    public boolean uploadFile( String pathname, String fileName,String originfilename){
        boolean flag = false;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try{
            System.out.println("开始上传文件");
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(originfilename));
            initFtpClient();
            ftpClient.setFileType(ftpClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            CreateDirecroty(pathname);
            ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("上传文件成功");
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){ 
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } 
            if(null != inputStream){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            } 
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
     * @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
     * @param inputStream 输入文件流 
     * @return
     */
    public boolean uploadFile( String pathname, String fileName,InputStream inputStream){
        boolean flag = false;
        try{
            System.out.println("开始上传文件");
            initFtpClient();
            ftpClient.setFileType(ftpClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            CreateDirecroty(pathname);
            ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
            ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            ftpClient.logout();
            flag = true;
            System.out.println("上传文件成功");
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(ftpClient.isConnected()){ 
                try{
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } 
            if(null != inputStream){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            } 
        }
        return true;
    }
    //改变目录路径
     public boolean changeWorkingDirectory(String directory) {
            boolean flag = true;
            try {
                flag = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(directory);
                if (flag) {
                  System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 成功！");

                } else {
                    System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 失败！开始创建文件夹");
                }
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
            return flag;
        }

    //创建多层目录文件，如果有ftp服务器已存在该文件，则不创建，如果无，则创建
    public boolean CreateDirecroty(String remote) throws IOException {
        boolean success = true;
        String directory = remote + "/";
        // 如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
        if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/") && !changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory))) {
            int start = 0;
            int end = 0;
            if (directory.startsWith("/")) {
                start = 1;
            } else {
                start = 0;
            }
            end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
            String path = "";
            String paths = "";
            while (true) {
                String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end).getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
                path = path + "/" + subDirectory;
                if (!existFile(path)) {
                    if (makeDirectory(subDirectory)) {
                        changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("创建目录[" + subDirectory + "]失败");
                        changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                    }
                } else {
                    changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
                }

                paths = paths + "/" + subDirectory;
                start = end + 1;
                end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
                // 检查所有目录是否创建完毕
                if (end <= start) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return success;
    }

  //判断ftp服务器文件是否存在    
    public boolean existFile(String path) throws IOException {
            boolean flag = false;
            FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftpClient.listFiles(path);
            if (ftpFileArr.length > 0) {
                flag = true;
            }
            return flag;
        }
    //创建目录
    public boolean makeDirectory(String dir) {
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            flag = ftpClient.makeDirectory(dir);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹" + dir + " 成功！");

            } else {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹" + dir + " 失败！");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }
    
    /** * 下载文件 * 
    * @param pathname FTP服务器文件目录 * 
    * @param filename 文件名称 * 
    * @param localpath 下载后的文件路径 * 
    * @return */
    public  boolean downloadFile(String pathname, String filename, String localpath){ 
        boolean flag = false; 
        OutputStream os=null;
        try { 
            System.out.println("开始下载文件");
            initFtpClient();
            //切换FTP目录 

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
for(FTPFile file : ftpFiles){
if(filename.equalsIgnoreCase(file.getName())){
File localFile = new File(localpath + “/” + file.getName());
os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
ftpClient.retrieveFile(file.getName(), os);
os.close();
}
}
ftpClient.logout();
flag = true;
System.out.println(“下载文件成功”);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“下载文件失败”);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
try{
ftpClient.disconnect();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null != os){
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return flag;
}

    /** * 删除文件 * 
    * @param pathname FTP服务器保存目录 * 
    * @param filename 要删除的文件名称 * 
    * @return */ 
    public boolean deleteFile(String pathname, String filename){ 
        boolean flag = false; 
        try { 
            System.out.println("开始删除文件");
            initFtpClient();
            //切换FTP目录 

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
ftpClient.dele(filename);
ftpClient.logout();
flag = true;
System.out.println(“删除文件成功”);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“删除文件失败”);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
try{
ftpClient.disconnect();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return flag;
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FtpUtils ftp =new FtpUtils(); 
        //ftp.uploadFile("ftpFile/data", "123.docx", "E://123.docx");
        //ftp.downloadFile("ftpFile/data", "123.docx", "F://");
        ftp.deleteFile("ftpFile/data", "123.docx");
        System.out.println("ok");
    }

}

 

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