题意:很多操作,具体题目中有图http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4453
move光标操作,move1, move2, 我们假定伸展树的第一个点为光标的位置,那么假如光标向后移动,我们可以把第一个数删除然后插入到整个序列的最后,同理光标向前移动也差不多,其它操作都是很常见的操作。
伸展树敲的不多,花了一点时间调试,终于AC了。
现在正式比赛估计这种题都会被顺秒了吧,高手越来越多了。
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#define KT ch[ ch[root][1] ][0]
#define L ch[x][0]
#define R ch[x][1]
const int maxn = 300005;
int num[maxn], n, m;
int k1, k2;
typedef long long ll;
struct splayTree {
int ch[maxn][2], sz[maxn], pre[maxn];
int root, tot, all; // all:节点总数, tot:最大标号
int add[maxn], val[maxn];
bool flip[maxn]; //翻转标记
int sta[maxn], top;
void rotate(int &x, int f) {
int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
down(y); down(x);
ch[y][!f] = ch[x][f];
pre[ch[x][f]] = y;
pre[x] = pre[y];
if(z) ch[z][ch[z][1] == y] = x;
ch[x][f] = y;
pre[y] = x;
up(y);
}
void splay(int &x, int g) {
down(x);
while(pre[x] != g) {
int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
down(z); down(y); down(x);
if(z == g) {
rotate(x, ch[y][0] == x);
}
else {
int f = (ch[z][0] == y);
ch[y][!f] == x ? rotate(y, f) : rotate(x, !f);
rotate(x, f);
}
}
if(!g) root = x;
up(x);
}
void rto(int k, int g) {
int x = root;
while(1) {
down(x);
if(sz[L] == k) break;
if(sz[L] > k) x = L;
else {
k -= sz[L] + 1;
x = R;
}
}
splay(x, g);
}
void down(int x){
if(add[x]) {
val[L] += add[x];
val[R] += add[x];
add[L] += add[x];
add[R] += add[x];
add[x] = 0;
}
if(flip[x]) {
flip[L] ^= 1;
flip[R] ^= 1;
swap(L, R);
flip[x] = 0;
}
}
void up(int x) {
sz[x] = sz[L] + sz[R] +1;
}
void build(int &x, int l, int r, int fa) {
if(l > r) return;
int m = (l+r) >> 1;
newNode(x, num[m], fa);
build(L, l, m-1, x);
build(R, m+1, r, x);
up(x);
}
void newNode(int &x, int v, int fa) {
if(top) x = sta[top--]; //内存回收
else x = ++tot;
all++;
pre[x] = fa;
sz[x] = 1;
L = R = 0;
val[x] = v;
add[x] = 0;
flip[x] = 0;
}
void init(int n) {
all = tot = top = 0;
newNode(root, 0, 0);
newNode(ch[root][1], 0, root);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &num[i]);
build(KT, 0, n-1, ch[root][1]);
up(ch[root][1]);
up(root);
}
ll erase(int k) { //删除第k个数
rto(k, 0);
rto(k-1, root);
sta[++top] = root;
all--;
ll ret = val[root];
int ls = ch[root][0], rs = ch[root][1];
root = ls;
pre[ls] = 0;
ch[ls][1] = rs;
if(rs)pre[rs] = ls;
up(root);
return ret;
}
void insert(int k, int v) { //在第k个数后面插入一个数v
rto(k, 0);
int x;
int rs = ch[root][1];
newNode(x, v, root);
ch[root][1] = x;
ch[x][1] = rs;
if(rs) pre[ch[x][1]] = x;
up(ch[root][1]);
up(root);
}
void move1() {
int v = erase(all-2);
insert(0, v);
}
void move2() {
int v = erase(1);
insert(all-2, v);
}
void update(int l, int r, int v) {
rto(l-1, 0);
rto(r+1, root);
val[KT] += v;
add[KT] += v;
up(ch[root][1]);
up(root);
}
void reverse(int l, int r) {
rto(l-1, 0);
rto(r+1, root);
flip[KT] ^= 1;
up(ch[root][1]);
up(root);
}
int query() {
rto(1, 0);
return val[root];
}
void print(int x) {
printf("node %d: ls=%d rs=%d lsz = %d rsz = %d val = %d\n", x, L, R, sz[L], sz[R], val[x]);
if(L)print(L);
if(R)print(R);
}
void debug() {
printf("root = %d\n", root);
print(root);
}
}spt;
int main() {
int ca = 1;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k1, &k2)) {
if(!m && !n && !k1 && !k2) break;
char op[111];
spt.init(n);
// spt.debug();
printf("Case #%d:\n", ca++);
while(m--) {
scanf("%s", op);
if(op[0] == 'q') {
printf("%d\n", spt.query());
}
if(op[0] == 'm') {
int kd;
scanf("%d", &kd);
if(kd == 1) spt.move1();
else spt.move2();
}
if(op[0] == 'i') {
int v;
scanf("%d", &v);
spt.insert(1, v);
}
if(op[0] == 'd')
spt.erase(1);
if(op[0] == 'a') {
int v;
scanf("%d", &v);
spt.update(1, k2, v);
}
if(op[0] == 'r')
spt.reverse(1, k1);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
5 100000 2 4
1 2 3 4 5
*/