leetCode 20.Valid Parentheses (有效的括号) 解题思路和方法

Valid Parentheses 
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.


思路:题目总体上比较明确,是对括号是否有效做判断,算法上是用栈来实现,单边入栈,配对之后出栈,最后判断栈是否为空,不为空说明最后没有配对完成,返回false.

具体代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack st = new Stack();
        char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
        int len = ch.length;
        //如果长度为奇数,肯定无效
        if((len & 1) != 0){
            return false;
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            if(st.isEmpty()){//栈为空,直接入栈
                st.push(ch[i]);
            }else{//不为空则讨论栈顶元素是否与ch[i]配对。配对也出栈
                if(isMatch(st.peek(),ch[i])){//是否配对
                    st.pop();//栈顶元素出栈
                }else{
                    st.push(ch[i]);//不配对入栈
                }
            }
        }
        return st.isEmpty();
    }
    //a为栈顶元素,b为字符串最前元素
    public static boolean isMatch(char a, char b){
        switch(a){
            case '(': if(b == ')') return true; else return false;
            case '{': if(b == '}') return true; else return false;
            case '[': if(b == ']') return true; else return false;
            default : return false;
        }
    }
}


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