thread-specific stroage模式 一个线程一个储物柜

定义:

thread-specific stroage模式 是一种即使只有一个入口,也会在内部为每个线程分配特定的空间的模式

引例:

不用thread-specific stroage模式 的实例

public class Log {
    private static PrintWriter writer = null;

    // 初始化writer字段
    static {
        try {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("log.txt"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 加入一笔log
    public static void println(String s) {
        writer.println(s);
    }

    // 关闭log
    public static void close() {
        writer.println("==== End of log ====");
        writer.close();
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BEGIN");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Log.println("main: i = " + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
        Log.close();
        System.out.println("END");
    }
}

 用thread-specific stroage模式 的实例

public class Log {
    private static final ThreadLocal tsLogCollection = new ThreadLocal();

    // 加入一个log
    public static void println(String s) {
        getTSLog().println(s);
    }

    // 关闭log
    public static void close() {
        getTSLog().close();
    }

    // 取得线程特有的log
    private static TSLog getTSLog() {
        TSLog tsLog = (TSLog)tsLogCollection.get();

        //如果线程是第一次呼叫,就建立新挡案并登陆log
        if (tsLog == null) {
            tsLog = new TSLog(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-log.txt");
            tsLogCollection.set(tsLog);
        }

        return tsLog;
    }
}
public class TSLog {
    private PrintWriter writer = null;

    //  初始化writer字段
    public TSLog(String filename) {
        try {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(filename));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //  加入一笔log
    public void println(String s) {
        writer.println(s);
    }

    //  关闭log
    public void close() {
        writer.println("==== End of log ====");
        writer.close();
    }
}
public class ClientThread extends Thread {
    public ClientThread(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + " BEGIN");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Log.println("i = " + i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
        Log.close();
        System.out.println(getName() + " END");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClientThread("Alice").start();
        new ClientThread("Bobby").start();
        new ClientThread("Chris").start();
    }
}

 

thread-specific stroage模式 出现的角色:

client(委托者):client角色將处理委托给tsobjectporxy角色

tsobjectporxy(线程特有的对象的代理人):tsobjectporxy角色会执行多个client角色委托给他处理

tsobjectcollection(线程特有的对象集合):tsobjectcollection角色有一张client与client角色对应表。

tsobject(线程特有的对象):tsobject角色保存着线程特有的信息。

 

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