Ubuntu16.04.5 LTS安装oracle11gR2客户端
1.系统配置信息
oracle@ubuntu:/app/instantclient_11_2$ lsb_release -a
LSB Version: core-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-amd64:core-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-noarch:printing-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-amd64:printing-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-noarch:security-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-amd64:security-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-noarch
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial2.软件包
linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip
jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz
3.配置apt源
oracle@ubuntu:/app$ more /etc/apt/sources.list
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
oracle@ubuntu:/app$ apt-get update
oracle@ubuntu:/app$ apt-get upgrade4.安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install automake -y
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev -y
sudo apt-get install binutils -y
sudo apt-get install bzip2 -y
sudo apt-get install elfutils -y
sudo apt-get install expat -y
sudo apt-get install gawk -y
sudo apt-get install gcc -y
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib -y
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib -y
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs -y
sudo apt-get install ksh -y
sudo apt-get install less -y
sudo apt-get install lesstif2 -y
sudo apt-get install lesstif2-dev -y
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 -y
sudo apt-get install libaio1 -y
sudo apt-get install libaio-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 -y
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386 -y
sudo apt-get install libelf-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libmotif4 -y
sudo apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 -y
sudo apt-get install libpth-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0 -y
sudo apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev -y
sudo apt-get install libstdc++5 -y
sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx -y
sudo apt-get install make -y
sudo apt-get install openssh-server -y
sudo apt-get install pdksh -y
sudo apt-get install rlwrap -y
sudo apt-get install rpm -y
sudo apt-get install sysstat -y
sudo apt-get install unixodbc -y
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev -y
sudo apt-get install unzip -y
sudo apt-get install x11-utils -y
sudo apt-get install zlibc -y
sudo apt-get install x11-xserver-utils -y
sudo apt-get install alien binutils build-essential debhelper gawk gettext html2text intltool-debian ksh lib32z1-dev libaio-dev libaio1 libc6 libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 libdb4.8 libelf-dev libelf1 libltdl-dev libltdl7 libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386 libsqlite3-0 libstdc++5 libstdc++6 lsb lsb-core make odbcinst pax po-debconf rpm rpm-common sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev unzip
5.创建oracle用户
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall oracle
#配置环境变量
vi .profile
ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.4/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'6.配置java1.8
#解压tgz包
tar -zxvf jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz
#配置java
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /app/jdk1.8.0_162/bin/java 300
#验证java版本
root@ubuntu:/app/jdk1.8.0_162# java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
7.静默安装oracle客户端
vi /home/oracle/client_install.rsp
###############################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ubuntu
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/app/oracle/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Home
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype : String
#Description: Installation type of the component.
#
# The following choices are available. The value should contain
# only one of these choices.
# InstantClient : InstantClient
# Administrator : Administrator
# Runtime : Runtime
# Custom : Custom
#
#Example : INSTALL_TYPE = "Administrator"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : oracle.install.client.customComponents
# Datatype : StringList
#
# This property is considered only if INSTALL_TYPE is set to "Custom"
#
# Description: List of Client Components you would like to install
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQLJ"
# oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Database Utilities"
# oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Java Client"
# oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0 -- "SQL*Plus"
# oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces"
# oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Internet Directory Client"
# oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Call Interface (OCI)"
# oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Programmer"
# oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle XML Development Kit"
# oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Advanced Security"
# oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration"
# oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet"
# oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net"
# oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Connection Manager"
# oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net Listener"
# oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Multimedia Client Option"
# oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0 -- "Oracle Notification Service"
# oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle ODBC Driver"
# oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Clusterware High Availability API"
# oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQL Developer"
# oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Scheduler Agent"
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ldap.
client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0"
,"oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.has.cl
ient:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : MTS_PORT
#Datatype : int
#Description: Port number to be used for by the Oracle MTS Recovery Service to listen
# for requests. This needs to be entered in case oracle.ntoramts is
# selected in the list of custom components in custom install
#
#
#Example : MTS_PORT = 2030
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.oramtsPortNumber=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Host name to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example : oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Port number to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example: oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber = 1500
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=静默安装
/app/client/runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/client_install.rsp