1.首先创建一个动态的javaweb项目,项目目录如下:
2.创建一个servlet(FileReader.java)
package com.xia.fileReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class FileReader extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/**
* response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");目的是控制浏览器用UTF-8进行解码;
* 这样就不会出现中文乱码了
*/
response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
readSrcDirPropCfgFile(response);//读取src目录下的db1.properties配置文件
response.getWriter().println("
");
readWebRootDirPropCfgFile(response);//读取WebRoot目录下的db2.properties配置文件
response.getWriter().println("
");
readSrcSourcePackPropCfgFile(response);//读取src目录下的config目录中的db3.properties配置文件
response.getWriter().println("
");
readWEBINFPropCfgFile(response);//读取WEB-INF目录下的JDBC目录中的db4.properties配置文件
}
public void readSrcDirPropCfgFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String path = "/WEB-INF/classes/db1.properties";
InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(in);
String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
response.getWriter().println("读取src目录下的db1.properties配置文件");
response.getWriter().println(MessageFormat.format( "driver={0},url={1},username={2},password={3}",
driver,url, username, password));
}
public void readWebRootDirPropCfgFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
String path = "/db2.properties";
InputStream in = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(in);
String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
response.getWriter().println("读取WebRoot目录下的db2.properties配置文件");
response.getWriter().println(MessageFormat.format( "driver={0},url={1},username={2},password={3}",
driver,url, username, password));
}
public void readSrcSourcePackPropCfgFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String path = "/WEB-INF/classes/config/db3.properties";
String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(realPath),"UTF-8");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
response.getWriter().println("读取src目录下的config目录中的db3.properties配置文件");
response.getWriter().println(MessageFormat.format( "driver={0},url={1},username={2},password={3}",
driver,url, username, password));
}
public void readWEBINFPropCfgFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String path = "/WEB-INF/JDBC/db4.properties";
String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
System.out.println("realPath:"+realPath);
System.out.println("contextPath:"+this.getServletContext().getContextPath());
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(realPath),"UTF-8");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(reader);
String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String url = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
response.getWriter().println("读取WEB-INF目录下的JDBC目录中的db4.properties配置文件");
response.getWriter().println(MessageFormat.format( "driver={0},url={1},username={2},password={3}",
driver,url, username, password));
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
3.配置servlet(web.xml)
javaReaderFile
index.html
index.htm
index.jsp
default.html
default.htm
default.jsp
FileReader
com.xia.fileReader.FileReader
FileReader
/FileReader
4.测试
方式二:采用ResourceBundle类读取配置信息
优点是:可以以完全限定类名的方式加载资源后,直接的读取出来,且可以在非Web应用中读取资源文件。
缺点:只能加载类src下面的资源文件且只能读取.properties文件。
package com.xia.fileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
public class ReadByClassLoader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
readPropFileByClassLoad();
}
public static void readPropFileByClassLoad() throws IOException{
//读取src下面config包内的配置文件db3.properties
InputStream in = ReadByClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config/db3.properties");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(br);
for(Object s: props.keySet()){
System.out.println(s+":"+props.getProperty(s.toString()));
}
}
}