动名词到底什么时候才用? ———— 英语菜鸟最后的倔强!

1.介词 + 动名词(doing)

简单介词:

1.表示地点:at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between

2.表示时间:in , on,at, after, from, since for, behind

3.表示运动:across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down

4.表示进行:at, under, on

5.表示其他:on, about, by, with, in

参考文献 https://www.hjenglish.com/new/p800284/

2.只接动名词的单词(doing)

口诀 单词
考虑建议盼原谅 consider 考虑
suggest 建议 , advocate 提倡主张
look forward to 盼望
forgive 原谅 , pardon 原谅
承认推迟没得想 acknowledge 承认 , admin 承认
postpone 延期推迟 , delay 延迟 , defer 拖延 , put off 推迟
recall 回想 , fancy,幻想爱好
避免错过继续练 avoid 避免
miss 错过
keep 保持
practise 练习实践
否定完成停欣赏 deny 否认
complete 完成 , finish 完成
cease 停止 , quit 放弃停止
appreciate 感激欣赏
禁止想象才冒险 forbid 禁止 , prevent 阻止
imagine 设想
risk 冒险
不禁介意弃逃亡 can’t help 不禁
mind 介意
escape 逃跑逃避

参考文献 https://www.docin.com/p-2217926739.html

3. 固定搭配

  1. allow doing sth 允许做某事
  2. discuss doing sth 讨论做某事
  3. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
  4. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
  5. like doing sth 喜爱做某事
  6. excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
  7. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
  8. mention doing sth 提及做某事
  9. permit doing sth 允许做某事
  10. report doing sth 报告做某事
  11. stop doing sth 停止做某事
  12. resist doing sth 抗拒做某事
  13. it is no use doing sth 做 … 是没有用的
  14. it is no good doing sth 做 … 是不好的
  15. apolgized doing sth 对做某事道歉
  16. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事困难
  17. sth is worth doing 值得做某事
  18. have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难
  19. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
  20. offering to do 主动做某事 (offer 主动提出; 自愿给予 主动动作多用 doing 表达主动)
  21. go through with doing 把某事进行到底(完成)
  22. objection to doing 反对做某事
  23. catch sb doing sth 抓到某人做某事
  24. find ones doing sth 发现某人做某事
  25. successed in doing sth 成功做某事

4.易混词组

已做 未做
regret doing sth 对做某事遗憾(实际上可能没做,遗憾未做) regret to do sth 对要做某事遗憾
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy to do sth 忙于要去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事
prior to doing sth 在做某事之前 prior to sth 在某事之前
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事 the use of sth 某物的用途
would rather (to) do 宁愿 ,宁可
how about doing 做某事怎么样 how about 名词/代词 某事/物怎么样
what about doing 做某事怎么样 what about to do 去做什么事吧
be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth 为某事物着急
catch sb doing sth 抓到某人做某事
mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
没有intend doing 这种形式 只有intend to do 想要做 would like 不能加doing,只能接普通名词或者动词不定式
cannot help to do sth 不得不做某事 sv be said to do sth 据说某人要做某事
had/would better do 最好做某事 would rather do 宁愿做某事
managed to do sth 成功做某事 acknowledge sth to be + adj 承认某物怎么样

5.个人心得

  1. 我发现 needs 后面常用动名词做宾语 即 needs doing
  2. 主动 doing , 被动 be done
  3. 动名词做主语 指 经常,习惯性的动作
  4. 不定时表示将来时
  5. 不定时to do 可以表示 未做(未发生的事),或 目的
  6. compared with 放句首 用过去分词
  7. 过去分词可以做状语,表示被动
  8. believe,suppose等 + 句子,而且句子里有 to be 或 have done 形式
  9. 感官动词后面省略 to
  10. 主句和从句的主语一致时,且从句有be动词 则从句可以改为省略句,可以去掉从句主语和助动词
  11. suggest,propore,order,command可能会考省略should的虚拟语气,后接动词原形
  12. to be done 被动
  13. having done 主动
  14. to have been done 将来
  15. having beendone 目前
  16. 经常发生的动作,用动词原形
  17. 疑问词+陈述句 放句首,主语从句时

6.英语乱杀

  1. a can of frozen 一罐子冷冻的
  2. not 要放在 have 前面
  3. see sb do sth 看到某人做某事 用一般现在时
  4. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 用一般现在时
  5. make oneself heard 让自己的声音能被别人听到
  6. get to 表示一种状态
  7. listen to sb do sth
  8. It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth
  9. be known to 为人所知的

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