# kubernetes调度之nodeName与NodeSelector

系列目录

Kubernetes的调度有简单,有复杂,指定NodeName和使用NodeSelector调度是最简单的,可以将Pod调度到期望的节点上。

本文主要介绍kubernetes调度框架中的NodeName和NodeSelector。

NodeName

Pod.spec.nodeName用于强制约束将Pod调度到指定的Node节点上,这里说是“调度”,但其实指定了nodeName的Pod会直接跳过Scheduler的调度逻辑,直接写入PodList列表,该匹配规则是强制匹配。

示例:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: tomcat-app
    spec:
      nodeName: k8s.node1 #指定调度节点为k8s.node1
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat:8.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

NodeSelector

Pod.spec.nodeSelector是通过kubernetes的label-selector机制进行节点选择,由scheduler调度策略MatchNodeSelector进行label匹配,调度pod到目标节点,该匹配规则是强制约束。启用节点选择器的步骤为:

  • Node添加label标记
#标记规则:kubectl label nodes  =
kubectl label nodes k8s.node1 cloudnil.com/role=dev

#确认标记
[email protected]:~# kubectl get nodes k8s.node1 --show-labels
NAME        STATUS    AGE       LABELS
k8s.node1   Ready     29d       beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,cloudnil.com/role=dev,kubernetes.io/hostname=k8s.node1
  • Pod定义中添加nodeSelector
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: tomcat-deploy
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: tomcat-app
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        cloudnil.com/role: dev #指定调度节点为带有label标记为:cloudnil.com/role=dev的node节点
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat:8.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tylerzhou/p/11023136.html

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