new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent intent=new Intent(xxx.this,yyy.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
转载于:Android 多线程之HandlerThread 完全详解 - zejian的博客 - CSDN博客
之前对线程也写过几篇文章,不过倒是没有针对android,因为java与android在线程方面大部分还是相同,不过本篇我们要介绍的是android的专属类HandlerThread,因为HandlerThread在设置思想上还是挺值得我们学习的,那么我们下面来就了解它吧,我们先来看看HandlerThread有那些特点:
HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("downloadImage");
传入参数的作用主要是标记当前线程的名字,可以任意字符串。
//必须先开启线程
handlerThread.start();
到此,我们创建完HandlerThread并启动了线程。那么我们怎么将一个耗时的异步任务投放到HandlerThread线程中去执行呢?接下来看下面步骤:
/**
* 该callback运行于子线程
*/
class ChildCallback implements Handler.Callback {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
//在子线程中进行相应的网络请求
//通知主线程去更新UI
mUIHandler.sendMessage(msg1);
return false;
}
}
//子线程Handler
Handler childHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper(),new ChildCallback());
第3步和第4步是构建一个可以用于异步操作的handler,并将前面创建的HandlerThread的Looper对象以及Callback接口类作为参数传递给当前的handler,这样当前的异步handler就拥有了HandlerThread的Looper对象,由于HandlerThread本身是异步线程,因此Looper也与异步线程绑定,从而handlerMessage方法也就可以异步处理耗时任务了,这样我们的Looper+Handler+MessageQueue+Thread异步循环机制构建完成。
private Handler mUIHandler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//8、更新UI
Log.d("Test","次数:" + msg.what);
}
};
/**
* 开始创建并使用线程
*/
private void startUseThread() {
//1、创建异步HandlerThread,取名为"downloadImage"
HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("downloadImage");
//2、必须先开启线程
handlerThread.start();
//3、子线程Handler:Looper, Handler.Callback
Handler childHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper(),new ChildCallback());
//4、隔一定时间去更新UI:int what, long delayMillis
childHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,1000*3);
}
/**
* 该callback运行于子线程
*/
class ChildCallback implements Handler.Callback {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
// 5、在子线程中进行网络请求
// 6、获取到数据后,放入Message中
// 比如:把网络请求到的数据转成model模型,放入Message的obj中
// 在主线程Handler的handleMessage中取出数据,进行UI更新操作
Message msg1 = new Message();
msg1.what = msg.what;
// msg1.obj = model模型;
//7、通知主线程去更新UI
mUIHandler.sendMessage(msg1);
return false;
}
}
==================================================================================
转载于:Android实现计时与倒计时的几种方法 - CSDN博客 https://blog.csdn.net/lanxingfeifei/article/details/51769740
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
Timer timer = new Timer();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask
}
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { // UI thread
@Override
public void run() {
recLen--;
txtView.setText(""+recLen);
if(recLen < 0){
timer.cancel();
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
}
};
}
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
Timer timer = new Timer();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // timeTask
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
txtView.setText(""+recLen);
if(recLen < 0){
timer.cancel();
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
};
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
recLen--;
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
}
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 11;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1); // Message
handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000);
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){ // handle message
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
recLen--;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
if(recLen > 0){
Message message = handler.obtainMessage(1);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 1000); // send message
}else{
txtView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
}
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 0;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
new Thread(new MyThread()).start(); // start thread
}
final Handler handler = new Handler(){ // handle
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
recLen++;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
public class MyThread implements Runnable{ // thread
@Override
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
Thread.sleep(1000); // sleep 1000ms
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}catch (Exception e) {
}
Handler与Runnable(最简单型)
public class timerTask extends Activity{
private int recLen = 0;
private TextView txtView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.timertask);
txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txttime);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
recLen++;
txtView.setText("" + recLen);
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
}
计时与倒计时
方法1,方法2和方法3,都是倒计时
方法4,方法5,都是计时
计时和倒计时,都可使用上述方法实现(代码稍加改动)
UI线程比较
方法1,方法2和方法3,都是在UI线程实现的计时;
方法4和方法5,是另开Runnable线程实现计时
实现方式比较
方法1,采用的是Java实现,即Timer和TimerTask方式;
其它四种方法,都采用了Handler消息处理
推荐使用
如果对UI线程交互要求不很高,可以选择方法2和方法3
如果考虑到UI线程阻塞,严重影响到用户体验,推荐使用方法4,另起线程单独用于计时和其它的逻辑处理
方法5,综合了前几种方法的优点,是最简的