python golang中grpc 使用示例代码详解

python

1、使用前准备,安装这三个库

 
 

pip install grpcio pip install protobuf pip install grpcio_tools

2、建立一个proto文件hello.proto

 
 

// [python quickstart](https://grpc.io/docs/quickstart/python.html#run-a-grpc-application) // python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. hello.proto // helloworld.proto syntax = "proto3"; package test; service Greeter { rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} rpc SayHelloAgain(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} } service Greetera{ rpc SayStudent(Studentid) returns (Student){} } message Student { string msg=1;//json } message Studentid{ string id=1; } message HelloRequest { string name = 1; } message HelloReply { string message = 1; }

3、执行命令就会对应生成两个py文件

hello_pb2.py

hello_pb2_grpc.py

 
 

python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. hello.proto

4、py服务端代码hello.server.py:

 
 

from concurrent import futures import time import grpc import hello_pb2 import hello_pb2_grpc import json # 实现 proto 文件中定义的 GreeterServicer class Greeter(hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterServicer): # 实现 proto 文件中定义的 rpc 调用 def SayHello(self, request, context): return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message = 'hello {msg}'.format(msg = request.name)) def SayHelloAgain(self, request, context): return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message='hello {msg}'.format(msg = request.name)) class Gretera(hello_pb2_grpc.GreeteraServicer): def SayStudent(self,request,context): print(request.id) if request.id=="0": c=hello_pb2.Student(msg=json.dumps({"name":"owen","age":22,"sex":"男"})) else: c=hello_pb2.Student(msg=json.dumps({"name":"lihui","age":23,"sex":"女"})) return c def serve(): # 启动 rpc 服务 server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)) hello_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server) hello_pb2_grpc.add_GreeteraServicer_to_server(Gretera(),server) server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50052') server.start() try: while True: time.sleep(60*60*24) # one day in seconds except KeyboardInterrupt: server.stop(0) if __name__ == '__main__': serve()

py客户端代码hello.client.py:

 
 

import grpc import hello_pb2 import hello_pb2_grpc import json def run(): # 连接 rpc 服务器 channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051') # 调用 rpc 服务 stub = hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterStub(channel) response = stub.SayHello(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name='czl')) print("Greeter client received: " + response.message) response = stub.SayHelloAgain(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name='nsdnfkjda')) print("Greeter client received: " + response.message) stub1 = hello_pb2_grpc.GreeteraStub(channel) response1 = stub1.SayStudent(hello_pb2.Studentid(id='1')) print(json.loads(response1.msg)) if __name__ == '__main__': run()

golang

由于grpc是跨语言的所以这里用golang做为示范,golang客户端代码,小编这里也踩了许多坑,最主要的是两个proto文件一定要一致,golang 中使用必须安装protoc,windows将环境变量指向安装目录的bin下面:

1、protocal buffer安装

从 https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases 下载 对应自己的系统(环境变量记得改)

2、安装 golang protobuf

 
 

go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/proto // golang protobuf 库 go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go //protoc --go_out 工具

3、安装 gRPC-go

 
 

go get google.golang.org/grpc

4、生成go文件

 
 

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:文件目录 对应的.proto文件 protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. hello.proto

生成hello.pb.go,调用的实现hello_go_client.go:

 
 

package main import ( "context" "encoding/json" "google.golang.org/grpc" "log" "student/test" //对应的生成文件目录 ) type Studenmsg struct { Name string Age int Sex string } func main() { // 建立连接到gRPC服务 conn, err := grpc.Dial("127.0.0.1:50052", grpc.WithInsecure()) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err) } // 函数结束时关闭连接 defer conn.Close() // 创建Waiter服务的客户端 t := test.NewGreeteraClient(conn) tr,err:=t.SayStudent(context.Background(),&test.Studentid{Id:"1"}) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("could not greet: %v", err) } var st Studenmsg err=json.Unmarshal([]byte(tr.Msg),&st)//这里说明一下发过来的数据是json格式转化成struct if err!=nil{ log.Println(err.Error()) } log.Println(st.Name,st.Age,st.Sex) }

总结

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