Note:
1 数据范围为int,但当两个分母相乘时, 最大可以达到long long ,所以如果使用int就会溢出, 得到“答案错误”
2 计算最大公约数时,计算的是分子分母 “绝对值” 的公约数, 否则会错误
3 除法,如果除数为0,应当特判输出“Inf”
4 最后一个除法算式后不要输出回车键,否则会有一个测试点 “格式错误 ”
本题要求编写程序,计算 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。
输入在一行中按照 a1/b1 a2/b2
的格式给出两个分数形式的有理数,其中分子和分母全是整型范围内的整数,负号只可能出现在分子前,分母不为 0。
分别在 4 行中按照 有理数1 运算符 有理数2 = 结果
的格式顺序输出 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。注意输出的每个有理数必须是该有理数的最简形式 k a/b
,其中 k
是整数部分,a/b
是最简分数部分;若为负数,则须加括号;若除法分母为 0,则输出 Inf
。题目保证正确的输出中没有超过整型范围的整数。
2/3 -4/2
2/3 + (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 - (-2) = 2 2/3
2/3 * (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 / (-2) = (-1/3)
5/3 0/6
1 2/3 + 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 - 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 * 0 = 0
1 2/3 / 0 = Inf
#include
#include
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcb(ll a, ll b){//求最大公约数
if(b == 0)
return a;
else
return gcb(b, a % b);
}
struct Fraction{//定义有理数
ll up, down;
};
Fraction reduction(Fraction result){//化简
if(result.down < 0)
{
result.up = -result.up;
result.down = -result.down;
}
if(result.up == 0)
result.down = 1;
else{
int d = gcb(abs(result.up), abs(result.down));//易错1计算分子分母绝对值的公约数
result.up /= d;
result.down /= d;
}
return result;
}
Fraction add(Fraction f1, Fraction f2){//加
Fraction result;
result.up = f1.up*f2.down + f1.down*f2.up;
result.down = f1.down*f2.down;
return reduction(result);
}
Fraction minu(Fraction f1, Fraction f2){//减
Fraction result;
result.up = f1.up*f2.down - f2.up*f1.down;
result.down = f1.down*f2.down;
return reduction(result);
}
Fraction multi(Fraction f1, Fraction f2){//乘
Fraction result;
result.up = f1.up*f2.up;
result.down = f1.down*f2.down;
return reduction(result);
}
Fraction divide(Fraction f1, Fraction f2){//除
Fraction result;
result.up = f1.up*f2.down;
result.down = f1.down*f2.up;
return reduction(result);
}
void showResult(Fraction r){//输出分数r
r = reduction(r);
if(r.up < 0)
printf("(");
if(r.down == 1)
printf("%lld", r.up);
else if(abs(r.up) > r.down)
printf("%lld %lld/%lld", r.up/r.down, abs(r.up) % r.down, r.down);
else
printf("%lld/%lld", r.up, r.down);
if(r.up < 0)
printf(")");
}
int main(){
Fraction f1, f2;
scanf("%lld/%lld %lld/%lld", &f1.up, &f1.down, &f2.up, &f2.down);
showResult(f1);
cout << " + ";
showResult(f2);
cout << " = ";
showResult(add(f1, f2));
cout << endl;
showResult(f1);
cout << " - ";
showResult(f2);
cout << " = ";
showResult(minu(f1, f2));
cout << endl;
showResult(f1);
cout << " * ";
showResult(f2);
cout << " = ";
showResult(multi(f1, f2));
cout << endl;
showResult(f1);
cout << " / ";
showResult(f2);
cout << " = ";
if(f2.up == 0)//易错2 除法除数为0要特判
cout << "Inf" << endl;
else
showResult(divide(f1, f2));//易错3 最后一个输出后无回车键,否则有一个测试点格式错误
return 0;
}