通过httpClient获取重定向后的页面链接地址(应用与百度链接跳转获取原网页的链接地址)

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
public class HttpClientDemo {
 
     /**
      * 获取重定向之后的网址信息
      * @see HttpClient缺省会自动处理客户端重定向
      * @see 即访问网页A后,假设被重定向到了B网页,那么HttpClient将自动返回B网页的内容
      * @see 若想取得B网页的地址,就需要借助HttpContext对象,HttpContext实际上是客户端用来在多次请求响应的交互中,保持状态信息的
      * @see 我们自己也可以利用HttpContext来存放一些我们需要的信息,以便下次请求的时候能够取出这些信息来使用
      */
     public static void getRedirectInfo(){
         HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
         HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
         HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet( "http://127.0.0.1:8088/blog/main.jsp" );
         try {
             //将HttpContext对象作为参数传给execute()方法,则HttpClient会把请求响应交互过程中的状态信息存储在HttpContext中
             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, httpContext);
             //获取重定向之后的主机地址信息,即"http://127.0.0.1:8088"
             HttpHost targetHost = (HttpHost)httpContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
             //获取实际的请求对象的URI,即重定向之后的"/blog/admin/login.jsp"
             HttpUriRequest realRequest = (HttpUriRequest)httpContext.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
             System.out.println( "主机地址:" + targetHost);
             System.out.println( "URI信息:" + realRequest.getURI());
             HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
             if ( null != entity){
                 System.out.println( "响应内容:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity, ContentType.getOrDefault(entity).getCharset()));
                 EntityUtils.consume(entity);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
         }
     }
}

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