为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>> 
本文地址: http://www.laruence.com/2012/05/02/2613.html
保证你要转换的字符串编码为UTF8,如果不是,请iconv cnStr成utf8
运行结果
Array
(
[codes] => e4b8ad
)
中format参数说明
a NUL-padded string, 即"\0"作为"空字符"的表示形式
A SPACE-padded string, 空格作为"空字符"的表示形式
h Hex string, low nibble first,升序位顺序
H Hex string, high nibble first,降序位顺序
c signed char, 有符号单字节
C unsigned char, 无符号单字节
s signed short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
S unsigned short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
n unsigned short (always 16 bit, big endian byte order)
v unsigned short (always 16 bit, little endian byte order)
i signed integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
I unsigned integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
l signed long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
L unsigned long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
N unsigned long (always 32 bit, big endian byte order)
V unsigned long (always 32 bit, little endian byte order)
f float (machine dependent size and representation)
d double (machine dependent size and representation)
x NUL byte, 实际使用的时候作为跳过多少字节用,很有用
X Back up one byte, 后退1字节
@ NUL-fill to absolute position,实际使用的时候作为从开头跳到某字节用.