vim配置文件-插件管理器

一.插件介绍

1.1 插件管理器简介

插件管理器便于vim插件配置使用的一种管理器。可以通过配置自动从远端获取并安装插件，支持插件自动化脚本调用来自动生成配置文件。

1.2 插件管理器推荐

能够拥有一款好用的插件管理器是vimer的福音。市面上有很多种不同的插件管理器，其实原理都是一样的，通过固定的插件名称拼接url来解析获取远端git上的插件代码（例如github），同时提供了一些配置可以自动调用例如./install.sh等脚本文件。vimer可以很方便的利用插件名获取插件。现在用得较多的插件管理器有vim-plug以及Vundle，当然我个人还是比较喜欢vim-plug，因为它是并行下载插件，相对较快，而且 我用习惯了。

二.插件使用

在官网上有vim插件使用的详细例子，我就拿过来作为简单的例子，同时网上也有一些好用的插件，接下来我们慢慢更新插件的用法以及一些好玩的设置

2.1 vim-plug

2.1.1下载方法

• linux

  curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
  

• window

  md ~\vimfiles\autoload
  $uri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
  (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(
    $uri,
    $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(
      "~\vimfiles\autoload\plug.vim"
    )
  )
  

2.1.2 使用方法

• 配置在.vimrc文件里 .vimrc在~目录下，也就是linux的家目录下

  " Specify a directory for plugins
  " - For Neovim: stdpath('data') . '/plugged'
  " - Avoid using standard Vim directory names like 'plugin'
  call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
  
  " Make sure you use single quotes
  
  " Shorthand notation; fetches https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align
  Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
  
  " Any valid git URL is allowed
  Plug 'https://github.com/junegunn/vim-github-dashboard.git'
  
  " Multiple Plug commands can be written in a single line using | separators
  Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips' | Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'
  
  " On-demand loading
  Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree', { 'on':  'NERDTreeToggle' }
  Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' }
  
  " Using a non-master branch
  Plug 'rdnetto/YCM-Generator', { 'branch': 'stable' }
  
  " Using a tagged release; wildcard allowed (requires git 1.9.2 or above)
  Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'tag': '*' }
  
  " Plugin options
  Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'tag': 'v.20150303', 'rtp': 'vim' }
  
  " Plugin outside ~/.vim/plugged with post-update hook
  Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }
  
  " Unmanaged plugin (manually installed and updated)
  Plug '~/my-prototype-plugin'
  
  " Initialize plugin system
  call plug#end()
  

2.1.3 执行命令

• PlugInstall 下载
  PlugUpdate 更新
  

2.2 Vundle

2.2.1 安装

• linux

  git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
  

• window
  也是在家目录下一个bundle里面clone一个Vundle.vim 原理一样的

2.2.2 使用方法

• 配置在.vimrc 文件下，区别是多了一行指定Vundle.vim文件的代码

  set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
  filetype off                  " required
  
  " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
  set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
  call vundle#begin()
  " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
  "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
  
  " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
  Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
  
  " The following are examples of different formats supported.
  " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
  " plugin on GitHub repo
  Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
  " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
  " Plugin 'L9'
  " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
  Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
  " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
  Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
  " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
  " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
  Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
  " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
  " different version somewhere else.
  " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
  
  " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
  call vundle#end()            " required
  filetype plugin indent on    " required
  " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
  "filetype plugin on
  "
  " Brief help
  " :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
  " :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
  " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
  " :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
  "
  " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
  " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line