计算机专业英语词汇缩写大全(J-Z)

转载自：http://hi.baidu.com/zhanglianzhang/blog/item/3fb22dd30f68f30b3af3cfbd.html

 

J
J2EE — Java 2 Enterprise Edition
J2ME — Java 2 Micro Edition
J2SE — Java 2 Standard Edition
JAXB — Java Architecture for XML Binding
JAX-RPC — Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls
JAXP — Java API for XML Processing
JBOD — Just a Bunch of Disks
JCE — Java Cryptography Extension
JCL — Job Control Language
JCP — Java Community Process
JDBC — Java Database Connectivity
JDK — Java Development Kit
JES — Job Entry Subsystem
JDS — Java Desktop System
JFC — Java Foundation Classes
JFET — Junction Field-Effect Transistor
JFS — IBM Journaling File System
JINI — Jini Is Not Initials
JIT — Just-In-Time
JMX — Java Management Extensions
JMS — Java Message Service
JNDI — Java Naming and Directory Interface
JNI — Java Native Interface
JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRE — Java Runtime Environment
JS — JavaScript
JSON — JavaScript Object Notation
JSP — Jackson Structured Programming
JSP — JavaServer Pages
JTAG — Joint Test Action Group
JUG — Java Users Group
JVM — Java Virtual Machine
jwz — Jamie Zawinski
K
K&R — Kernighan and Ritchie
KB — Keyboard
Kb — Kilobit
KB — Kilobyte
KB — Knowledge Base
KDE — K Desktop Environment
kHz — Kilohertz
KISS — Keep It Simple, Stupid
KVM — Keyboard, Video, Mouse
L
L10N — Localization
L2TP — Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL Perl
LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL Python
LAN — Local Area Network
LBA — Logical Block Addressing
LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
LCOS — Liquid Crystal On Silicon
LDAP — Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LE — Logical Extents
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LF — Line Feed
LF — Low Frequency
LFS — Linux From Scratch
lib — library
LIF — Low Insertion Force
LIFO — Last In First Out
LILO — Linux Loader
LKML — Linux Kernel Mailing List
LM — Lan Manager
LGPL — Lesser General Public License
LOC — Lines of Code
LPI — Linux Professional Institute
LPT — Line Print Terminal
LSB — Least Significant Bit
LSB — Linux Standard Base
LSI — Large-Scale Integration
LTL — Linear Temporal Logic
LTR — Left-to-Right
LUG — Linux User Group
LUN — Logical Unit Number
LV — Logical Volume
LVD — Low Voltage Differential
LVM — Logical Volume Management
LZW — Lempel-Ziv-Welch
M
MAC — Mandatory Access Control
MAC — Media Access Control
MAN — Metropolitan Area Network
MANET — Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
MAPI — Messaging Application Programming Interface
Mb — Megabit
MB — Megabyte
MBCS — Multi Byte Character Set
MBR — Master Boot Record
MCA — Micro Channel Architecture
MCSA — Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator
MCSD — Microsoft Certified Solution Developer
MCSE — Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer
MDA — Mail Delivery Agent
MDA — Model-Driven Architecture
MDA — Monochrome Display Adapter
MDF — Main Distribution Frame
MDI — Multiple Document Interface
ME — [Windows] Millennium Edition
MF — Medium Frequency
MFC — Microsoft Foundation Classes
MFM — Modified Frequency Modulation
MGCP — Media Gateway Control Protocol
MHz — Megahertz
MIB — Management Information Base
MICR — Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIDI — Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIMD — Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
MIMO — Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MIPS — Million Instructions Per Second
MIPS — Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
MIS — Management Information Systems
MISD — Multiple Instruction, Single Data
MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIME — Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MMDS — Mortality Medical Data System
MMI — Man Machine Interface.
MMIO — Memory-Mapped I/O
MMORPG — Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
MMU — Memory Management Unit
MMX — Multi-Media Extensions
MNG — Multiple-image Network Graphics
MoBo — Motherboard
MOM — Message-Oriented Middleware
MOO — MUD Object Oriented
MOSFET — Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET
MOTD — Message Of The Day
MPAA — Motion Picture Association of America
MPEG — Motion Pictures Experts Group
MPL — Mozilla Public License
MPLS — Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPU — Microprocessor Unit
MS — Memory Stick
MS — Microsoft
MSB — Most Significant Bit
MS-DOS — Microsoft DOS
MT — Machine Translation
MTA — Mail Transfer Agent
MTU — Maximum Transmission Unit
MSA — Mail Submission Agent
MSDN — Microsoft Developer Network
MSI — Medium-Scale Integration
MSI — Microsoft Installer
MUA — Mail User Agent
MUD — Multi-User Dungeon
MVC — Model-View-Controller
MVP — Most Valuable Professional
MVS — Multiple Virtual Storage
MX — Mail exchange
MXF — Material Exchange Format
N
NACK — Negative ACKnowledgement
NAK — Negative AcKnowledge Character
NAS — Network-Attached Storage
NAT — Network Address Translation
NCP — NetWare Core Protocol
NCQ — Native Command Queuing
NCSA — National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NDPS — Novell Distributed Print Services
NDS — Novell Directory Services
NEP — Network Equipment Provider
NEXT — Near-End CrossTalk
NFA — Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
GNSCB — Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
NFS — Network File System
NI — National Instruments
NIC — Network Interface Controller
NIM — No Internal Message
NIO — New I/O
NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLP — Natural Language Processing
NLS — Native Language Support
NP — Non-Deterministic Polynomial-Time
NPL — Netscape Public License
NPU — Network Processing Unit
NS — Netscape
NSA — National Security Agency
NSPR — Netscape Portable Runtime
NMI — Non-Maskable Interrupt
NNTP — Network News Transfer Protocol
NOC — Network Operations Center
NOP — No OPeration
NOS — Network Operating System
NPTL — Native POSIX Thread Library
NSS — Novell Storage Service
NSS — Network Security Services
NSS — Name Service Switch
NT — New Technology
NTFS — NT Filesystem
NTLM — NT Lan Manager
NTP — Network Time Protocol
NUMA — Non-Uniform Memory Access
NURBS — Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline
NVR - Network Video Recorder
NVRAM — Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
O
OASIS — Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OAT — Operational Acceptance Testing
OBSAI — Open Base Station Architecture Initiative
ODBC — Open Database Connectivity
OEM — Original Equipment Manufacturer
OES — Open Enterprise Server
OFTC — Open and Free Technology Community
OLAP — Online Analytical Processing
OLE — Object Linking and Embedding
OLED — Organic Light Emitting Diode
OLPC — One Laptop per Child
OLTP — Online Transaction Processing
OMG — Object Management Group
OO — Object-Oriented
OO — Open Office
OOM — Out of memory
OOo — OpenOffice.org
OOP — Object-Oriented Programming
OPML — Outline Processor Markup Language
ORB — Object Request Broker
ORM — Oject-Relational Mapping
OS — Open Source
OS — Operating System
OSCON — O'Reilly Open Source Convention
OSDN — Open Source Developer Network
OSI — Open Source Initiative
OSI — Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF — Open Shortest Path First
OSS — Open Sound System
OSS — Open-Source Software
OSS — Operations Support System
OSTG — Open Source Technology Group
OUI — Organizationally Unique Identifier
P
P2P — Peer-To-Peer
PAN — Personal Area Network
PAP — Password Authentication Protocol
PARC — Palo Alto Research Center
PATA — Parallel ATA
PC — Personal Computer
PCB — Printed Circuit Board
PCB — Process Control Block
PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIe — PCI Express
PCL — Printer Command Language
PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCM — Pulse-Code Modulation
PCRE — Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
PD — Public Domain
PDA — Personal Digital Assistant
PDF — Portable Document Format
PDP — Programmed Data Processor
PE — Physical Extents
PEBKAC — Problem Exists Between Keyboard And Chair
PERL — Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
PGA — Pin Grid Array
PGO — Profile-Guided Optimization
PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
PHP — PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PIC — Peripheral Interface Controller
PIC — Programmable Interrupt Controller
PID — Proportional-Integral-Derivative
PID — Process ID
PIM — Personal Information Manager
PINE — Program for Internet News & Email
PIO — Programmed Input/Output
PKCS — Public Key Cryptography Standards
PKI — Public Key Infrastructure
PLC — Power Line Communication
PLC — Programmable Logic Controller
PLD — Programmable Logic Device
PL/I — Programming Language One
PL/M — Programming Language for Microcomputers
PL/P — Programming Language for Prime
PLT — Power Line Telecoms
PMM — POST Memory Manager
PNG — Portable Network Graphics
PnP — Plug-and-Play
PoE — Power over Ethernet
POP — Point of Presence
POP3 — Post Office Protocol v3
POSIX — Portable Operating System Interface
POST — Power-On Self Test
PPC — PowerPC
PPI — Pixels Per Inch
PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoA — PPP over ATM
PPPoE — PPP over Ethernet
PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PS — PostScript
PS/2 — Personal System/2
PSU — Power Supply Unit
PSVI — Post-Schema-Validation Infoset
PV — Physical Volume
PVG — Physical Volume Group
PVR — Personal Video Recorder
PXE — Preboot Execution Environment
PXI — PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation
Q
QDR — Quad Data Rate
QA — Quality Assurance
QFP — Quad Flat Package
QoS — Quality of Service
QOTD — Quote of the Day
Qt — Quasar Toolkit
QTAM — Queued Teleprocessing Access Method
R
RACF — Resource Access Control Facility
RAD — Rapid Application Development
RADIUS — Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID — Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAID — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAIT — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes
RAM — Random Access Memory
RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS — Remote Access Service
RC — Region Code
RC — Release Candidate
RC — Run Commands
RCS — Revision Control System
RDBMS — Relational Database Management System
RDF — Resource Description Framework
RDM — Relational Data Model
RDS — Remote Data Services
REFAL — REcursive Functions Algorithmic Language
REST — Representational State Transfer
regex — Regular Expression
regexp — Regular Expression
RF — Radio Frequency
RFC — Request For Comments
RFI — Radio Frequency Interference
RFID — Radio Frequency Identification
RGB — Red, Green, Blue
RGBA — Red, Green, Blue, Alpha
RHL — Red Hat Linux
RHEL — Red Hat Enterprise Linux
RIA — Rich Internet Application
RIAA — Recording Industry Association of America
RIP — Raster Image Processor
RIP — Routing Information Protocol
RISC — Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RLE — Run-Length Encoding
RLL — Run-Length Limited
RMI — Remote Method Invocation
RMS — Richard Matthew Stallman
ROM — Read Only Memory
ROMB — Read-Out Motherboard
RPC — Remote Procedure Call
RPG — Report Program Generator
RPM — RPM Package Manager
RSA — Rivest Shamir Adleman
RSI — Repetitive Strain Injury
RSS — Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication
RTC — Real-Time Clock
RTE — Real-Time Enterprise
RTL — Right-to-Left
RTOS — Real Time Operating System
RTP — Real-time Transport Protocol
RTS — Ready To Send
RTSP — Real Time Streaming Protocol
S
SaaS — Software as a Service
SAN — Storage Area Network
SAR — Search And Replace[1]
SATA — Serial ATA
SAX — Simple API for XML
SBOD — Spinning Beachball of Death
SBP-2 — Serial Bus Protocol 2
sbin — superuser binary
SBU — Standard Build Unit
SCADA — Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCID — Source Code in Database
SCM — Software Configuration Management
SCM — Source Code Management
SCP — Secure Copy
SCPI — Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation
SCSI — Small Computer System Interface
SCTP — Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SD — Secure Digital
SDDL — Security Descriptor Definition Language
SDI — Single Document Interface
SDIO — Secure Digital Input Output
SDK — Software Development Kit
SDL — Simple DirectMedia Layer
SDN — Service Delivery Network
SDP — Session Description Protocol
SDR — Software-Defined Radio
SDRAM — Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SDSL — Symmetric DSL
SE — Single Ended
SEAL — Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language
SEI — Software Engineering Institute
SEO — Search Engine Optimization
SFTP — Secure FTP
SFTP — Simple File Transfer Protocol
SFTP — SSH File Transfer Protocol
SGI — Silicon Graphics, Incorporated
SGML — Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHA — Secure Hash Algorithm
SHDSL — Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
SIGCAT — Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications and Technology
SIGGRAPH — Special Interest Group on Graphics
SIMD — Single Instruction, Multiple Data
SIMM — Single Inline Memory Module
SIP — Session Initiation Protocol
SIP — Supplementary Ideographic Plane
SISD — Single Instruction, Single Data
SLED — SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
SLES — SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
SLI — Scalable Link Interface
SLIP — Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLM — Service Level Management
SLOC — Source Lines of Code
SPMD — Single Program, Multiple Data
SMA — SubMiniature version A
SMB — Server Message Block
SMBIOS — System Management BIOS
SMIL — Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
S/MIME — Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SMP — Supplementary Multilingual Plane
SMP — Symmetric Multi-Processing
SMS — Short Message Service
SMS — System Management Server
SMT — Simultaneous Multithreading
SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA — Systems Network Architecture
SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA — Service-Oriented Architecture
SOE — Standard Operating Environment
SOAP — Simple Object Access Protocol
SoC — System-on-a-Chip
SO-DIMM — Small Outline DIMM
SOHO — Small Office/Home Office
SOI — Silicon On Insulator
SP — Service Pack
SPA — Single Page Application
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
SPI — Serial Peripheral Interface
SPI — Stateful Packet Inspection
SPARC — Scalable Processor Architecture
SQL — Structured Query Language
SRAM — Static Random Access Memory
SSD — Software Specification Document
SSD - Solid-State Drive
SSE — Streaming SIMD Extensions
SSH — Secure Shell
SSI — Server Side Includes
SSI — Single-System Image
SSI — Small-Scale Integration
SSID — Service Set Identifier
SSL — Secure Socket Layer
SSP — Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
SSSE — Supplementary Streaming SIMD Extensions
su — superuser
SUS — Single UNIX Specification
SUSE — Software und System-Entwicklung
SVC — Scalable Video Coding
SVG — Scalable Vector Graphics
SVGA — Super Video Graphics Array
SVD — Structured VLSI Design
SWF — Shock Wave Flash
SWT — Standard Widget Toolkit
Sysop — System operator
T
TAO — Track-At-Once
TB — Terabyte
Tcl — Tool Command Language
TCP — Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCU — Telecommunication Control Unit
TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access
TFT — Thin Film Transistor
TI — Texas Instruments
TLA — Three-Letter Acronym
TLD — Top-Level Domain
TLS — Thread-Local Storage
TLS — Transport Layer Security
tmp — temporary
TNC — Terminal Node Controller
TNC — Threaded Neill-Concelman connector
TSO — Time Sharing Option
TSP — Traveling Salesman Problem
TSR — Terminate and Stay Resident
TTA — True Tap Audio
TTF — TrueType Font
TTL — Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTL — Time To Live
TTS — Text-to-Speech
TTY — Teletype
TUCOWS — The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
TUG — TeX Users Group
TWAIN - Technology Without An Interesting Name
U
UAAG — User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
UAC — User Account Control
UART — Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UAT — User Acceptance Testing
UCS — Universal Character Set
UDDI — Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
UDMA — Ultra DMA
UDP — User Datagram Protocol
UE — User Experience
UEFI — Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UHF — Ultra High Frequency
UI — User Interface
UL — Upload
ULA — Uncommitted Logic Array
UMA — Upper Memory Area
UMB — Upper Memory Block
UML — Unified Modeling Language
UML — User-Mode Linux
UMPC — Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
UNC — Universal Naming Convention
UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply
URI — Uniform Resource Identifier
URL — Uniform Resource Locator
URN — Uniform Resource Name
USB — Universal Serial Bus
usr — user
USR — U.S. Robotics
UTC — Coordinated Universal Time
UTF — Unicode Transformation Format
UTP — Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUCP — Unix to Unix Copy
UUID — Universally Unique Identifier
UVC — Universal Virtual Computer
V
var — variable
VAX — Virtual Address eXtension
VCPI — Virtual Control Program Interface
VR — Virtual Reality
VRML — Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VB — Visual Basic
VBA — Visual Basic for Applications
VBS — Visual Basic Script
VDSL — Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line
VESA — Video Electronics Standards Association
VFAT — Virtual FAT
VFS — Virtual File System
VG — Volume Group
VGA — Video Graphics Array
VHF — Very High Frequency
VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network
VLSM — Variable Length Subnet Mask
VLB — Vesa Local Bus
VLF — Very Low Frequency
VLIW - Very Long Instruction Word— uinvac
VLSI — Very-Large-Scale Integration
VM — Virtual Machine
VM — Virtual Memory
VOD — Video On Demand
VoIP — Voice over Internet Protocol
VPN — Virtual Private Network
VPU — Visual Processing Unit
VSAM — Virtual Storage Access Method
VSAT — Very Small Aperture Terminal
VT — Video Terminal?
VTAM — Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
W
W3C — World Wide Web Consortium
WAFS — Wide Area File Services
WAI — Web Accessibility Initiative
WAIS — Wide Area Information Server
WAN — Wide Area Network
WAP — Wireless Access Point
WAP — Wireless Application Protocol
WAV — WAVEform audio format
WBEM — Web-Based Enterprise Management
WCAG — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCF — Windows Communication Foundation
WDM — Wavelength-Division Multiplexing
WebDAV — WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WEP — Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WinFS — Windows Future Storage
WINS- Windows Internet Name Service
WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network
WMA — Windows Media Audio
WMV — Windows Media Video
WOL — Wake-on-LAN
WOM — Wake-on-Modem
WOR — Wake-on-Ring
WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPAN — Wireless Personal Area Network
WPF — Windows Presentation Foundation
WSDL — Web Services Description Language
WSFL — Web Services Flow Language
WUSB — Wireless Universal Serial Bus
WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network
WWID — World Wide Identifier
WWN — World Wide Name
WWW — World Wide Web
WYSIWYG — What You See Is What You Get
WZC — Wireless Zero Configuration
WFI — Wait For Interrupt
X
XAG — XML Accessibility Guidelines
XAML — eXtensible Application Markup Language
XDM — X Window Display Manager
XDMCP — X Display Manager Control Protocol
XCBL — XML Common Business Library
XHTML — eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
XILP — X Interactive ListProc
XML — eXtensible Markup Language
XMMS — X Multimedia System
XMPP — eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
XMS — Extended Memory Specification
XNS — Xerox Network Systems
XP — Cross-Platform
XP — Extreme Programming
XPCOM — Cross Platform Component Object Model
XPI — XPInstall
XPIDL — Cross-Platform IDL
XSD — XML Schema Definition
XSL — eXtensible Stylesheet Language
XSL-FO — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
XSLT — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
XSS — Cross-Site Scripting
XTF — eXtensible Tag Framework
XTF — eXtended Triton Format
XUL — XML User Interface Language
Y
Y2K — Year Two Thousand
YACC — Yet Another Compiler Compiler
YAML — YAML Ain't Markup Language
YAST — Yet Another Setup Tool
Z
ZCAV — Zone Constant Angular Velocity
ZCS — Zero Code Suppression
ZIF — Zero Insertion Force
ZIFS — Zero Insertion Force Socket
ZISC — Zero Instruction Set Computer
ZOPE — Z Object Publishing Environment
ZMA — Zone Multicast Address